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语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西北大学教授郭松涛领导的一个研究小组正在开发一个利用面部识别和其他技术来识别金丝猴的系统。
1 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

A research team led by Guo Songtao, professor at the Northwest University in China, is developing a system with facial recognition and other technologies     1    (identify) golden snub-nosed monkeys(川金丝猴),     2     are a protected species living in the Qinling Mountains in Northwest China. Called “Tri-AI”, the system can detect, track and recognize individual animals from videos and images,     3    (make) all-time monitoring and behavior analysis of animals possible.

“In the past few years, machine learning     4     (apply) to recognize species, but accurate individual recognition is the first step to do in animal behavior analysis and animal     5     (protect),” Guo told Global Times, noting the system enables researchers to achieve this goal.

    6     (previous), to monitor and track a particular animal, researchers usually used radio collars(无线电项圈) to mark     7    . But this method often injures the animal or is easy to be disturbed by bad weather, leaving the researchers faced     8     the challenge of finding out the one they want to track among a group of animals in the wild.

With the facial recognition technology     9     (adopt) on animals, it may be much     10     (easy) to protect rare animals than 10 years ago.

语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了京杭大运河的历史意义以及为保护京杭大运河所做的努力。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“The Great Wall symbolizes the firm backbone of China, while the Grand Canal is the bloodline     1     flows through the hearts of Chinese people,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum.

    2    (get) a better understanding of this “bloodline”, Zhejiang Art Museum is running an exhibition called The Grand Canal as Epic on Earth.

With     3     history of more than 2, 500 years, the Grand Canal consists of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal. It     4    (stretch) nearly 3, 200 kilometers and is the world’s longest man-made waterway.

    5    (connect) the north and south of China, the Grand Canal extends trade and shapes culture. However, as some sections of the canal have dried up and been disused due to historical evolution and climate change, some people seem to forget its     6    (culture) value.

China Daily reported that urbanization (城市化) has led to garbage and other waste being piled up on the waterway by residents, and others have even built illegal     7    (structure) beside the canal.

    8    (fortunate), many measures has been adopted so far toward restoration of the Grand Canal. For example, in Gucheng county of Hengshui city in Hebei, a new policy was carried out—a river chief system. A total of 70 river chiefs at county, town and village levels have been assigned to clean and restore 59 river lines, helping each section of the canal to reach its targets for reducing     9    (pollute) and controlling flooding. The Grand Canal is taking a turn for     10     we are hoping for.

2023-02-17更新 | 199次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中东和北非地区拥有全球5%的人口,但它只拥有全球1%的可再生水。中阿在“一带一路”国家博览会框架下不断深化合作,实施了一系列节水项目。
3 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Middle East and North Africa region is home to 5% of the global population,     1     it owns only 1% of the world’s renewable water.

Over the past few years, some Arab states     2     (launch) relevant policies and plans to tackle drought, agricultural water scarcity, and other challenges, developing and introducing digital technologies and artificial     3     (intelligent) to develop water-saving agriculture.

China and Arab states have constantly deepened cooperation under the frameworks of the Belt and Road States Expo, conducting     4     series of water-conserving projects. China has offered many new solutions for Arab states to relieve the shortage of irrigation water.

“China has made     5     (surprise) achievements in agriculture and water resource management,     6     are worth learning for countries in the Middle East and North Africa region, ”said Sinan Bacha, director of CRTEAN, Tunisia. He said he was     7     (deep) impressed by China’s advanced technologies employed in water conservation during a field trip to the country.

“A path of modern agricultural development must     8     (follow)to achieve high-quality agricultural development. During my stay in China, I saw many modern technologies     9     (apply) in traditional agriculture, desert agriculture, and desertification prevention and control, ”said Jordanian Ambassador to China Hussam AI Husseini,     10     (add) that he expects Jordan and China to carry out more cooperation in agriculture.

2023-02-10更新 | 128次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述以前非法猎杀对大象构成严重威胁,但是现在气候变化给大象带来更大的危险。
4 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Illegal ivory (象牙) hunting once posed a significant threat to Kenya’s elephants. But now the giants of the animal kingdom     1    (face) an even bigger risk: climate change.

In the past years, Kenyan     2    (official) have cracked down on hunting,     3     has targeted giraffes for their meat, bones and hair and elephants for their ivory tusks. But as Kenya battles its worst drought in four decades, the crisis is killing 20 times more elephants     4     hunting. In Tsavo National Park much wildlife     5    (flee) in recent years in search of water. To survive, elephants require vast landscapes for food. Adults can consume 300 pounds of food and more than 50 gallons of water     6     day. But rivers, soil and grassland are drying up,     7    (result) in poor and deadly environment.

In the last year, at least 179 elephants have died of thirst, while hunting has claimed the lives of fewer than 10, Kenyan Tourism and Wildlife Secretary Najib Balala told the BBC. “It is a red alarm.” he said of the crisis. Balala suggested that     8     much time and effort has been spent tackling illegal hunting that     9    (environment) issues have been ignored. “We have forgotten to invest into biodiversity     10    (manage) and ecosystems,” he said. “Something must be done to deal with climate change.”

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着中国环境保护的发展,湿地的治理和开发得到了重视并发展出了全新的特色。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The area of the Yellow River Wetland Park in Yinchuan was once a place local people avoided. Now, the park has not only become a popular destination for     1    (local) to take a walk, but also a habitat     2    (frequent) visited by migratory birds.

As secretary­general of Ningxia’s bird observation     3    (associate), Li Zhijun witnessed the huge changes. According to him, the Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous spot for bird photographers. More habitats for migratory birds     4    (appear) as the environment improves, added Li in     5     interview with China Daily.

The Yinchuan Wetland Park is a microcosm(缩影) of China’s achievements in wetland protection. On Nov 10, seven Chinese cities     6    (award) “international wetland cities” at the 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties. So far, there are 13 wetland cities in China,     7    (show) a great variety of patterns and styles.

Liangping district(区) in Chongqing, however, is totally different from     8       natural wetland is like. People built small wetlands in rural areas. What’s more, they have combined these wetlands     9     organic farms, homestays, and healthcare centers,     10     has resulted in an income increase of 52,000 yuan per household.

2023-02-10更新 | 190次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南通市通州区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在生物多样性保护和荒野保护方面取得的成就对全球生物多样性保护的未来具有重要意义。政府重新考虑其保护区体系,并将一些荒野地区,如海南的热带雨林,转变为正式的国家公园,新的国家公园系统将使保护栖息地和物种更加实际。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With about half of the vast country covered in wilderness, China is the world’s third most species-rich country. Therefore, China’s     1    (achieve) in biodiversity conservation and wilderness protection are important to the future of global biodiversity conservation.

The vital biodiversity,     2    (combine) with a large population, has led the government to reconsider its protected area system and transform some wilderness areas such as the rainforest in Hainan     3    formal national parks. The new national park system will make it more practical     4    (preserve) habitats and species. The aim is to preserve biodiversity and ensure a     5    (harmony) relation between humans and nature.

The national parks cross China’s vast ecosystems, from the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in the south     6    the Hainan gibbon—a critically endangered species lives, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Wuyi Mountain National Park to the Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Platau—    7    source of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River. The diversity of species and habitats under protection     8    (reflect) in these parks’ names.

The national parks are open to all. Visitors can make reservations online in advance     9    book on the spot. They should acquire a little local knowledge to get     10     (they) ready for the amazing trip and maximize their enjoyment.

语法填空-短文语填(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了世界上最长的人工河——京杭大运河,其在中国有着举足轻重的地位。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the longest man-made river in the world, the Grand canal claims an     1    (influence)place in China.

The original canal system began around AD 605,     2     completion was owed to the Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty. He found it necessary to possess a better way to feed his army,     3    (specific), a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing region to the north. So, the emperor ordered the construction of the first section of the Grand Canal,     4    (connect)existing canals, lakes, and rivers. An     5    (estimate)one million people worked on the construction, which took six years. But there is no doubt that the canal actually promoted China’s economic development, even today.

And     6     it comes to the canal, its cultural function can’t be ignored. Some critics even think that     7     the Grand canal, the advanced ideas, regional foods and cultural practices couldn’t have been transported from one part of China to another smoothly and quickly. According to legend, this is how Beijing acquired two of its best-known trademarks. Peking duck, a dish from Shandong Province, and the Peking opera, from Anhui and Hubei regions,     8    (bring)north via the canal.

In 2005, a group of citizens proposed that the Grand Canal be made a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which would protect both the waterway and the architecture around it. With great efforts, the day people had been looking forward to     9    (come)in 2014, when UNESCO status was officially granted. The hope now is that the Grand Canal—one of the world’s great engineering     10    (accomplish)—will continue to link north and south China for centuries to come.

2022-06-30更新 | 130次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南通市海安市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国虎年出生的人所具有的一些特点和老虎的文化意义。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the Chinese New Year less than a month away, people are getting ready to welcome the Year of the Tiger.

Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? Are they always independent and    1     (energy)? Do they have a keen sense of justice? If so, then they are typical “tiger”. They like to act alone and always seem to have endless energy. When    2     (face) with justices,     3     against themselves or others, you can be sure Tigers will not stand aside.

In Chinese culture, tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so that's     4     in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off disasters and danger.

Tigers have     5     important cultural significance not just in China, but across Asia. In the book Life of Pie, Canadian writer Yann Martel chose a tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his     6     (survive) adventure in the Pacific Ocean.

Tigers are also one of my favorite animals. I first     7     (learn) about the beauty of tigers as a child, while     8     (watch) animal documents. My most precious toy while growing up was my toy tiger,     9     I still treasure dearly to this day. I love it that China has its animal zodiac system as it shows the connection, understanding and respect that humans can have     10     animals.

2022-02-15更新 | 407次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every year, at the end of October, tens of thousands of people flock to a Buddhist temple in China to see a huge gingko biloba tree (银杏树) drop its foliage (枝叶) and turn     1     temple from green to gold. The Gu Guanyin Buddhist temple,    2     (locate) in the Zhongnan Mountains of China’s Shaanxi Province is home     3     a 1,400-year-old gingko biloba tree. It was planted for the Tang dynasty (618-907) emperor Li Shimin,     4     is one of the greatest     5     (rule) in Chinese history. It towers superbly over the temple,    6     for a few days every autumn, it rains down a gold carpet of     7     (leaf) that stands out against the muted tones of the season. Because of its     8     (strike) appearance, it has been called the world’s most beautiful gingko biloba tree, and     9     (become) a tourist attraction in its own right.

Due to the increasing     10     (popular) of its ancient gingko biloba tree, the Gu Guanyin Buddhist temple has reportedly increased daily visitor capacity to around 7200, between 8 in the morning until 5 in the afternoon.

2022-01-27更新 | 325次组卷 | 4卷引用:江苏省天一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chagan is located in the Qianguo county, Northeast China's Jilin Province. Every year, fishermen struggle with the freezing cold weather, biting winds and deep snow to search for an underwater fortune at Chagan,    1    freshwater lake in the country. The lake is the only place in China,     2     you can still find fishermen using an ancient fishing method.

The lake nearly     3    (dry) up in the 1970s, and therefore fishermen were forced to give up their annual fishing tradition and take on other tough jobs for survival. However, over the past decades, these problems have been solved through projects that have allowed environmental     4    (protect), agriculture and tourism to develop at the same time. In 2013, Jilin started a river-lake connection project,     5     (link) Chagan to surrounding lakes and rivers, making the lake's water even     6    (clean). In particular, the construction of a town with eco-friendly tourism     7     (help) development so far. The town offers accommodations, dining, sightseeing and other businesses that have increased local incomes and made     8     more convenient for people to visit the area than before. Farms and tourism projects that were     9    (previous) affecting the environment have been removed or relocated. All of this was achieved     10     harming the lake or the animal and plant life.

2022-01-25更新 | 197次组卷 | 4卷引用:江苏省宿迁市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题
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