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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。 作者介绍了三个有利于保护土壤的做法。
1 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

We require healthy water and air, and so do we require healthy soil. It makes water clean and serves as a growing medium, It provides a living space for billions of organisms. And it also provides us with food. Therefore, we should do something to protect the soil.

    1    

One of the easiest ways we can support the soil is by wasting less food. All the food that ends up in our shopping bags requires land, water and energy to produce. By throwing away less, we will prevent materials in soil from being wasted.

    2    

By eating different types of foods, we can help create demands for different farming products, which is better for soil. Food diversity can improve soil quality. In general, eating a diverse (多样的) diet is better for our health too.

Read the instructions on garden products.

When we walk through any garden store, there are many products for our gardens. No matter which product we end up selecting, the most important step before using it is to read the instructions, Misuse can cause problems.

    3    

If we are looking to fertilize (施肥) our garden,we need to know what materials are already in the soil before adding more. Or, we might just need to add one specific material, and not others. Local university laboratories can help provide information on testing soil. It’s usually a matter of digging up soil from a few areas of the yard and sending it in to the lab!


A. Buy less food.
B. Eat a diverse diet.
C. Perform soil tests.
D. Reduce food waste.
2023-10-13更新 | 15次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省涟源市2021-2022学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。告诉大家噪音污染不仅仅是分析的数据,它也会引起心理问题,可以与你的社区一起采取一些措施减少生活中的噪音污染,将帮助你和家人感到更快乐、更健康。
2 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

Ways to Help Your Community Stay Quiet

Noise pollution isn’t just annoying. It can also cause psychological problems. If you want to cut back on the noise polution in your life, taking some measures together with your community will help you and your family feel happier and healthier.

    1    

Use your car horn(喇叭)only when necessary, as a way to let someone know you are around the corner.

    2    

The terrible sound of a car’s engine is never welcome, so make sure you are not the one causing noise pollution in your community and spring to get your car repaired. Keeping your car in good, quiet working order will be appreciated by everyone who lives near you.

Keep your music down.

It might sound beautiful to you, but respect the fact that others might not feel the same way. Don’t just assume that your neighbours want to hear your favourite opera as much as you do.

    3    

Communities with more trees are quieter than those without them, since large, leafy trees can help absorb noise, so such a project is always worth your effort.


A. Don’t use your car horn unnecessarily.
B. Stay away from the noisy streets.
C.Keep your car in good working order.
D.Take part in a community tree-planting project.
2023-06-25更新 | 24次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平考试真题英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了几种环保的旅行方式,同时作者建议我们在任何情况下都要保持环保的习惯。

3 . Even if you live a green lifestyle at home,it's possible to ignore that travels may be harmful to the environment. Here are some steps you can take to reduce the harm that comes from traveling.

    1    If you can reach a destination by train,choose one. It's a great way to see a destination and has a less environmental impact than flying. Use local public transport and travel on foot or by bike to explore smaller areas.

    2     Where you choose to sleep at night plays a key role in being a green traveler. If you are going to the mountains or into the countryside,look for an eco–friendly place to stay. Even during city travel,you can find environmentally friendly hotels.

Make clear the environmental challenges. Every country has environmental challenges to deal with. For some,it is plastic bags,for others the amount of energy used on air conditioning or heating. Make sure you know them and act responsibly. Use water wisely,for example,when you are in dry countries.

    3     Don't forget your green habits just because you are on holiday. Keep clean and save energy just like at home. Bring a couple of containers to pack and try your best to avoid any one–off packaging.

A.Be as green as you are at home.
B.Find eco–friendly accommodation.
C.Eat locally grown foods as much as possible.
D.Choose a green means of transportation.
2022-05-09更新 | 80次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省郴州市2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟监测英语试题
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