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1 . Scientists in Antarctica have recorded, for the first time, unusually warm water beneath a glacier (冰川) the size of Florida that is already melting and contributing to a _______ in sea levels.

The researchers, _______ on the Thwaites Glacier,recorded water temperatures at the base of the ice of more than 2 degrees Celsius, _______ the normal freezing point.

It is _______ how fast the glacier is deteriorating (恶化): Studies have forecast its total collapse in a century and also in a few decades. The presence of _______ water in the grounding line may support estimates at the faster range.

That is _______ because the Thwaites, along with the Pine Island Glacier, _______ as a brake (阻力) on part of the much larger West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Together, the two bigger glaciers are currently _______ ice that, if melted, would raise the world’s oceans by _______ than a meter over centuries, an amount that would put many coastal cities under water.

“Warm waters in this part of the world, as ________ as they may seem, should serve as a ________ to all of us about the potential dire (非常糟糕的) changes to the planet ________ out by climate change,” said David Holland, a lead ________ on the expedition.

While scientists may not yet be able to definitively ________ how soon glaciers like the Thwaites will melt, human-caused climate change is a key ________. The biggest predictor of “how much ice we will lose and how quickly we will lose it,” Dr. Moon said, “is human action.”

1.
A.riseB.improvementC.declineD.development
2.
A.travellingB.walkingC.livingD.working
3.
A.inB.atC.aboveD.under
4.
A.unclearB.uneasyC.uncommonD.unlikely
5.
A.dirtyB.deepC.coldD.warm
6.
A.familiarB.controversialC.ambiguousD.significant
7.
A.actsB.seesC.viewsD.regards
8.
A.taking offB.passing onC.holding backD.writing down
9.
A.strongerB.moreC.betterD.other
10.
A.remoteB.funnyC.strangeD.likely
11.
A.warningB.noticeC.discussionD.explanation
12.
A.pulledB.thrownC.broughtD.taken
13.
A.reporterB.residentC.fisherD.researcher
14.
A.dateB.thinkC.predictD.answer
15.
A.characterB.factorC.roleD.figure
2021-11-11更新 | 177次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖南省郴州市2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
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2 . The herd of 14 wild Asian elephants wandering around in southwestern China's Yunnan province successfully went through the last natural barrier on its way home and returned to its traditional habitat in Pu' er city on Friday.

At 1 am, the elephants, which had left their habitat in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, crossed the Babian River and entered Ning'er county in Pu' er city, one of the three major habitats of Asian elephants in Yunnan. The northbound trip, lasting about 18 months, finally ended without any harm to either the elephants or local residents. The herd departed from its traditional habitat in Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous district last year and started traveling north in April. It passed through eight counties in the province during the journey. In June, it eventually reached the suburbs of Kunming, the provincial capital.

The herd started its journey with 16 members, but three of them dropped out, while two calves were born on the journey. In June, a bull elephant broke away from the group and wandered off on his own. In July, the bull elephant was lifted into a cage on the back of a truck and returned to Xishuangbanna.

The Asian elephant is listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The animal, which can be found in the areas of Yunnan bordering Myanmar and Laos, is also under first-class State protection in China. Shen Qingzhong, a senior engineer from the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, said it's inevitable(难免的)that the elephants will make another journey in the future as migration is a normal activity for elephants. “Historically, Asian elephants used to live in many parts of the country. Migration is in their nature. It helps the species expand its territory and have more chances to improve its gene pool by mating with different groups,” he said.

The forestry department and the provincial government plan to develop a national park, which aims to provide habitat protection for the elephants and a balanced relationship with residents.

1. Which of the following is True?
A.The elephants finally settled in the downtown of Kunming.
B.The journey took the elephants over two years.
C.The elephants' habitat is far away from Kunming.
D.The elephants moved towards the south of Yunnan.
2. In June, how many elephants continued their journey together?
A.13.B.14.
C.15.D.16.
3. What can we infer from the engineer's words?
A.Elephants can benefit from migration.
B.Migration is an abnormal activity for elephants.
C.Elephants have less chances to improve their gene.
D.Elephants used to live in its territory.
4. What does the article mainly talk about?
A.Elephants in Yunnan.B.How to protect the elephants.
C.The activities of the elephants.D.Elephants return from the journey.
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Venice of Italy is one of the world's top tourist     1     (destination). Before the COVID-19, around 20 million visitors visited the city a year, which caused many problems such as pollution from ships and being overcrowded.    2     (deal) with these problems, city officials are planning to charge tourists for visiting the city's historical centre and its beautiful canals (运河). According to Italian La Stampa newspaper, visitors may spend between 3 euros and 10 euros     3     (enter) into Venice. This probably starts from     4     summer of 2022. There are also plans to set a limit on the number of visitors     5     can enter the centre each day.     6     may be necessary for tourists to book their visit to Venice ahead of time.

Venice officials     7     (talk) for many years about the number of visitors crowding to the city. Environmentalists are     8     (extreme) worried about the damage the ships do to undersea species in the Venice Lagoon. Venice's famous squares and architecture are also ad-vised to put under the     9     (protect). Italian Culture Minister says that Venice should     10     (add) to the list of Danger Sites of United Nations' culture agency. However, a hotel worker says Venice needs tourists because they spend big.

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