A.Their daily routine. | B.Their dormitory. | C.The weather. |
2 . Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.
Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. Foe example, it is where the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty –two bridges cross this beautiful river. The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Point Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, stands on the left bank of the river. There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum, the Louvre, as well as the Notre Dame. However, the most famous building in this city is Eiffel Tower.
Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is where Notre Dame lies. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.
1. This article mainly tells us about ________.A.the buildings in Paris | B.the general situations of Paris |
C.the center of the world | D.the famous buildings along the Seine River |
A.tall buildings | B.research center | C.important areas | D.main office |
A.the clothes worn by women in Paris are liked by women all over the world |
B.women in Paris sell their clothes all over the world |
C.women from all over the world go to Paris and wear their own clothes |
D.women from all over the world like to go to Paris to buy clothes |
A.UNESCO | B.the Pont Neuf | C.Eiffel Tower | D.Notre Dame |
3 . Two years ago, enormous fires swept through some 46 million acres of forest in Russia, the country’s worst fire season on record. Now, researchers have a clearer sense of just how significant the 2021 boreal (北方的) forest fires were in terms of emissions.
The study showed that for the past decade or so, boreal forests, especially forests in the uppermost reaches of Alaska, Canada, and Russia, have steadily become drier and hotter as heat waves and drought affected the environment. Fires in boreal forests are a normal part of the life cycle of trees that grow there. But climate change is throwing that cycle out of whack. Just in the past handful of years, forests in northern latitudes (纬度) reached a tipping point and started to produce far more emissions than usual.
The researchers obtained the data for their study by tracking concentrations of emissions in the atmosphere using satellites, and then they put that information into a computer model to determine where, geographically, those emissions came from. They found that boreal forests, which typically produce about 10 percent of the globe’s annual wildfire emissions, accounted for 23 percent of the world’s wildfire emissions in 2021—more than twice as much as normal. While previous analyses have regarded 2021 as a particularly destructive year for boreal forests, the study is a valuable contribution to the field because it “offers meaningful insights about where fire emissions increased the most within boreal regions and provides potential explanations for why those emissions are increasing,” said Canadell, one author of the study.
Canadell’s biggest worry is the study’s main conclusion: boreal forests have served an important and underappreciated role in reducing carbon emissions, but climate change threatens to release that stored carbon. “We need to be very careful with these systems in terms of their future evolution,” he said.
1. What does the underlined part “out of whack” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Out of date. | B.Out of place. | C.Out of order. | D.Out of sight. |
A.By using modern technology. | B.By analyzing previous data. |
C.By turning to citizen scientists. | D.By downloading them from the Internet. |
A.It worked out the solution to the emission problem. |
B.It found out the year 2021 was destructive for forests. |
C.It filled a gap in the study of the function of boreal forests. |
D.It pointed out the reason for increased emissions in boreal areas. |
A.Surprised. | B.Concerned. | C.Satisfied. | D.Disappointed. |
Each city has its own unique cultural symbol,
Qinhuangdao is focusing on fashion tourism. A first-class international tourist city needs wold tourist attractions, and Qinhuangdao seems
Qinhuangdao has successfully transferred the world’s unique cultural symbol,The Classic ofMountains and Seas,into the city’s cultural
A distinctive and unique city cultural symbol can improve recognition and identity,
Around the heights of a mountain range in southwestern China, thousands of different species of flowers mysteriously live together in harmony, without fighting they do in other areas for the pollinators (授粉) that are crucial to their continued
A team of Chinese researchers set out to better understand the phenomenon. By documenting the flowering patterns of 34 different species, they discovered that they were not blooming at the same time,
The Hengduan Mountains are known for
“We
There are around 272 different species of rhododendrons native to the Hengduan region, ranging from low-growing shrubs
6 . Carbon dioxide emissions from transportation are now thought as the top source of green-house gases. One of the most effective ways to reduce your carbon footprint is to reconsider how much, and how often, you travel.
Going car free for a year could save about 2. 6 tons of carbon dioxide, according to a study from the University of British Columbia. How can you stop using a car? Try taking a train, bus or better yet, riding a bike.
But let’s be realistic. You will likely need to use a car this year. So, when you do, here are some tips to make your trip more climate-friendly. Driving efficiently can help to reduce emissions. Go easy on the gas and brakes and drive like you have an egg under your foot. Regularly service your car to keep it more efficient. Keeping your tires pumped correctly can re-duce emissions. Low tire pressure will hurt your fuel economy. Air conditioning and frequent city driving can make emissions go up. So cut down on these as often as possible. Use cruise control (定速巡航) on long drives-in most cases, this can help to save gas. Don’t weigh your car down with extra things that you don’t need on your trip.
Fly often? Taking one fewer long round-trip flight could reduce your personal carbon footprint significantly. If you use public transportation often and fly less, your carbon foot-print might still be relatively sustainable, but if you drive and fly a lot, your emissions will be sigher. If you can’t avoid flying, you can offset them by donating money to sustainable proacts, such as supplying efficient stoves to rural homes, or projects which help farmers deal with crop waste environmentally.
1. What does the author think of going car free?A.Efficient. | B.Costly. | C.Impractical. | D.Reliable. |
A.Maintaining your car properly. | B.Using cruise control in the city. |
C.Stepping hard on the gas and brakes. | D.Geiting rid of all the necessary loads. |
A.Make up for. | B.Team up with. | C.Set foot in. | D.Put up with. |
A.How to save fuel when driving cars | B.How to reduce your carbon footprint |
C.Reduce carbon footprint by all means | D.Lower carbon footprint in transportation |
7 . Our neighborhood was struck by a fierce storm just several days ago. Staring out of the window I witnessed a tree being
One and half an hours had passed and the storm came to a stop. The tree gracefully returned to its
For a long time I really wondered why this tree
I couldn’t help but reflect by asking myself how deep the roots are in my life.
Facing
A.broken | B.abused | C.crushed | D.removed |
A.height | B.thickness | C.power | D.flexibility |
A.answered for | B.decided on | C.depended on | D.catered for |
A.held | B.tied | C.pulled | D.lifted |
A.achieve | B.reach | C.establish | D.maintain |
A.suitable | B.ultimate | C.Original | D.comfortable |
A.exploring | B.avoiding | C.competing | D.Surviving |
A.counts | B.differs | C.concerns | D.reveals |
A.fixed | B.aroused | C.struck | D.caught |
A.familiar | B.apparent | C.significant | D.reasonable |
A.surroundings | B.stability | C.sources | D.probability |
A.beating | B.stand | C.chance | D.turning |
A.However | B.Therefore | C.Meanwhile | D.Besides |
A.misbehaving | B.struggling | C.withdrawing | D.misunderstanding |
A.security | B.schedule | C.money | D.deadline |
A.surprises s | B.choices | C.storms | D.changes |
A.collapse | B.bend | C.hesitate | D.ache |
A.changes | B.challenges | C.responsibilities | D.differences |
A.trick | B.lead | C.force | D.admit |
A.courage | B.ambition | C.value | D.strength |
The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced a shocking finding about the air we breathe. It has found that almost everyone on Earth breathes unhealthy air. The WHO made
The WHO said its report highlighted the need to move away from fossil fuels. It asked governments to do more
9 . After a tiring day at the office, you find it hard not to smile when you’re greeted by an exciting and joyful dog. But it’s not just the happy shouting and wriggling (扭动) tail that strike our heartstrings. A new study shows that dogs’eyes filled with tears when reunited with their owners cause effect that brings out our love. The findings appear in Current Biology.
Takefumi Kikusui watched with interest when his dog was feeding her puppies, her face became so cute. Kikusui, a professor of veterinary(兽医) medicine at Azabu University in Japan, realized that his lovely mama dog had tears in her eyes. That possible connection between unbearable cuteness and tears sent him to the lab.
In the test, he and his team first measured the baseline tear volumes when dogs were together with the owner in their house. Then quickly, the owner would leave and stay hidden away from it for five or six hours. When the owner came back, they measured tear volume again. And found that the reunion with the owner raised tear volume. But it only worked with the dog’s owner. If reunited with the familiar caretaker in the dog care center, there was no increase in tears.
The researchers doubted that the tearful reaction was caused by oxytocin, a hormone(荷尔蒙) linked with social bonding. So they applied oxytocin to the dogs’ eyes. And, the dogs grew weepy. But why? To find out the reason for this easy-crying behavior, they showed volunteers a couple of dog head pictures. One was a normal dog face. And the other was a teary dog face in which they added man-made tears. The volunteers were more likely to want to hug and care for the one with big, wet puppy-dog eyes.
Dogs turn on the waterworks and their owners roll over. Now, that’s quite a clever trick!
1. What is Current Biology in Paragragh 1 likely to be?A.A science journal. | B.A celebrity biography. |
C.A science fiction. | D.A biology textbook. |
A.When greeted by his dog excitedly. |
B.When watching his dog feeding her kids. |
C.When staying hidden from his dog for several hours. |
D.When he and his dog got reunited in the care center. |
A.Never abandon dogs because they’ll cry. | B.Dogs play tricks to win the caregivers’ love. |
C.Dogs show love for owners with tears in eyes. | D.Dogs arrest owners’ love with tearful eyes. |
A.Lovely. | B.Loyal. | C.Sad. | D.Surprising. |
10 . An environmental group in Colombia is leading a project to save wild areas in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers.
Since 2016, San Lucas areas have been threatened by mining and coca (古柯) planting Gold miners and coca growers make more money than coffee farms. Now the group WebConserva helps link coffee farmers with coffee processors from around the country in order that they can earn more. At the same time coffee farms can serve as boarders around the forests to protect the biodiversity within.
To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants. WebConserva said it hopes, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level. 20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. The families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals. In return, they receive $300 for 125 kilograms of coffee.
Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His coffee farm sets up a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals live, thus reducing the possibility of conflict between cattle farmers and wild animals. “Cutting down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against my faith, and now I feel that growing coffee lets me be a good guard of the land,” he said.
Amnobis Romero is a former coca grower and miner. “Many families depended on illegal activities to support their children years ago. Now, we feel it a duty to look after this biodiversity and leave it for future generations,” he said. Activists want San Lucas to be protected as a national park, but the process has been slow. Carlos Valderrama, director of Webconserva, hopes the project can build production system that will last far into the future. “It protects forests, biodiversity and ecosystems at the same time as improving coffee growers’ quality of life,” he said.
1. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Coffee farmers. |
B.WebConserva members. |
C.Gold miners. |
D.Coca growers. |
A.By increasing cattle farms. |
B.By setting up a barrier. |
C.Ry developing gold mining. |
D.By encouraging coffee farming. |
A.Families have enough money for their kids. |
B.Coffee planting will last for several generations. |
C.Coffee farming changed the former coca growers’ lives. |
D.The project benefit the forests more than the local farmers. |
A.Families protecting wildlife will get very rich. |
B.WebConserva benefits ecosystems and local people’s life. |
C.Gold mining and coca farming have been replaced rapidly. |
D.San Lucas will develop into a national park in the near future. |