1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rick Howells is the arborist (树木栽培家) for the Shade Tree Commission in Allentown, Pennsylvania. He manages the care of all of the trees in the city, 1 (include) the trees that line the streets.
Trees can make a city prettier, sure. But that’s not 2 (they) only advantage, Howells explained. Trees can save lives by absorbing (吸收) 3 (pollute) from cars and factories. Trees can also help slow climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide, one of the main 4 (cause) of climate change. In cities, trees provide a home 5 birds and bees. They also offer a calming effect on the community. That is one reason why there 6 (be) less crime in tree-lined areas.
“Trees must be trimmed (修剪) and, if they are diseased, cut down so that they don’t become a risk to the community. It isn’t 7 easy task,” Howells said. “You have to know types of knots (结) for the ropes and 8 (difference) kinds of rigging (索具).” Rigging equipment is tied to trees so that they can be trimmed and cut 9 (safe).
To Howells, taking care of trees isn’t just a job. It’s also a hobby. He loves trees and 10 they bring to a community. “If you take good care of a tree,” he said, “everything around it becomes beautiful, too.”