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阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了世界上的自然和文化遗产对于我们的重要意义,指出它们很多都面临着危险,呼吁我们采取行动,共同努力,保护这些惊人的遗址。

1 . The world is a vast and beautiful place, full of natural wonders and man-made marvels. From the ancient ruins of Rome to the Great Wall of China, there are countless places that make us proud of our ancestors.     1     They are also essential for future generations.

Heritage is our legacy. It is what we pass down to our children and grandchildren. Heritage helps us to understand the past. It can teach us about our ancestors and their culture. Heritage can inspire us.     2     Heritage can unite us. It can bring people together from different backgrounds and cultures.

    3     The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system, and it is at risk from natural forces, including climate change and pollution. The Amazon rainforest is the world’s largest tropical rainforest, regulating the Earth’s climate. It is at risk from human activities, like deforestation, mining, and agriculture.

We can all do our part to help preserve these sites. Learn more about the sites that are on the List of World Heritage in Danger.     4     Support organizations that are working to protect these sites. You can donate money, volunteer your time, or spread the word about their work.

Together, we can make a difference.     5    

A.It can give us hope for the future.
B.Choose sustainable lifestyles every day.
C.Future generations can be more responsible.
D.Unfortunately, many of them are under threat.
E.Let’s work together to preserve these incredible sites.
F.The more you know, the better you do in the preservation.
G.But these places are not just important for our own enjoyment.
2024-04-17更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的九寨沟风景名胜区、津巴布韦的卡米遗址国家纪念物、太平洋东南部的亨德森岛和以色列的耶路撒冷古城四个世界遗产保护地。

2 . If you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites (世界遗产保护地) may be your best choices.

Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area

Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.

Khami Ruins National Monument

The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.

Henderson Island

Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.

Old City of Jerusalem

As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year.

1. Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley?
A.Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.
B.It is famous for many ancient objects.
C.It has been untouched by human beings.
D.It lies in the southern part of Sichuan Province.
2. From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem ________.
A.was ruined in the mid-16th century
B.was once business center for trade
C.has over 140 kinds of birds living there
D.is a holy city for three major religions
3. According to the passage, which World Heritage site was most recently set?
A.Henderson Island.B.Khami Ruins National Monument.
C.Old City of Jerusalem.D.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲大陆上第一个野生河流公园的相关信息。

3 . The Vjosa River, one of the last wild rivers in Europe, has been declared a national park by the Albanian government, making it become the first wild river park on the continent.

Home to more than 1,000 animal and plant species, the river flows for 270 kilometers, from Greece, through Albania and into the Adriatic Sea. Giving the credit to no dams or other artificial barriers, it is rich in aquatic species and supports a large number of wildlife species, including otters, the endangered Egyptian vulture and the critically endangered Balkan lynx.

The wild river national park will include almost 13,000 acres of land, crossing most of the body of the country, with thousands of people living in its surroundings. The decision to establish the park is more important than people may realize. For years, the Vjosa’s fragile ecosystem has been under threat: at one point as many as 45 hydropower plants (水 电 站) were planned to build across the region. But thanks to the campaigning by environmental NGOs, the tiny Balkan nation was placed at the forefront of river protection.

Albania’s prime minister, Edi Rama, described the creation of the national park as a “truly historic moment” for nature as well as social and economic development. “Today we protect the only wild river in Europe once and for all,” he said. “This is about to change a mindset. Protecting an area does not mean that you make it in isolation from the economy.” He said national parks attract 20% more   tourists   compared with non-protected areas.

The park will cover the 118 miles of the Vjosa in Albania, three main tributaries (支流), and some land, including areas at risk of flooding. Phase II will add other tributaries. Unlike the IUCN's Wilderness Protected Areas, which limit the number of visitors, it will allow recreational tourism and some   other activities such as local fishing, particularly for 60,000 residents in the catchment.

“We hope it will inspire others to come together to protect the wild places we have left, in a meaningful way,” said Ryan Gellert, Patagonia’s CEO, adding that the park was proof that the “destruction of nature did not have to be the price of progress”.

1. What makes the Vjosa River rich in wild species?
A.Sufficient water.
B.The government's policies.
C.The large area of fertile land.
D.The absence of human disturbance.
2. Why is the decision to build the park extremely important?
A.It helps to establish hydropower plants.
B.It relieves the power shortage in Albania.
C.It strengthens the protection of Vjosa's ecosystem.
D.It promotes the development of the local wild land.
3. What can we infer from Edi Rama?
A.Building the park is beneficial to the economy.
B.More wild rivers need to be protected in Europe.
C.Non-protected areas will inspire a boom in tourism.
D.Social progress comes at the cost of the natural environment.
4. How is the park different from IUCN's Wilderness Protected Areas?
A.It includes more tributaries.
B.It limits the number of visitors.
C.It covers areas at high risk of flooding.
D.It combines leisure activities with tourism.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个列入《世界遗产名录》的濒危世界遗产。

4 . The following properties which the World Heritage Committee has decided to include on the List of World Heritage are in danger according to Article 11 (4) of the Convention (公约).

Virunga National Park (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Virunga National Park, covering an area of 790,000 ha., includes an outstanding diversity of habitats, ranging from swamps and steppes (沼泽和平原) to the snowfields. Mountain gorillas are also found in the park.

Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (Afghanistan)

The cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the Bamiyan Valley stand for the artistic and religious developments which from the 1st to the 13th centuries characterized ancient Bakhtria. The area contains a number of Buddhist monastic ensembles (佛教寺院), as well as strong buildings from the Islamic period.

Okapi Wildlife Reserve (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

The Okapi Wildlife Reserve occupies about one-fifth of the Ituri forest in the northeast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The reserve contains threatened species of primates and birds surviving in the wild. It also has some amazing scenery, including waterfalls on the Ituri and Epulu rivers. The reserve is inhabited by traditional nomadic pygmy Mbuti and Efe hunters.

Historic Center of Vienna (Austria)

Vienna developed from early Celtic and Roman settlements into a Medieval and Baroque city, the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It played an important role as a leading European music center, from the great age of Viennese Classicism through the early part of the 20th century.

1. Which of the following world heritage sites is located in Afghanistan?
A.Virunga National Park.B.Historic Centre of Vienna.
C.Okapi Wildlife Reserve.D.Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley.
2. What’s the characteristic of the Okapi Wildlife Reserve?
A.It’s closely related to Buddhism.B.It has some fascinating natural scenery.
C.It has an outstanding variety of habitats.D.It plays an important role as a leading music center.
3. What do the four world heritage sites have in common?
A.They are all in danger.B.They are open to the public.
C.They are inhabited by local people.D.They are to be removed from the World Heritage List.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了越南文化部门和活动人士一直在努力保护本国的历史和文化遗产。

5 . Vietnam aims to solve the relations between economic development and cultural preservation. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.

Vietnam now has more than 40,000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations.

However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics' soul: "We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original."

Most relics have to rely on tourist fee for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: "We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surroundings of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value "

The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum DangQuoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, "The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government.”

Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: "This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration(修复)must be based on previous values.”

Experts have called for a systematic(系统的)guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.

1. From which is the passage probably taken?
A.A school report.B.A geography research paper.
C.A health magazine.D.A newspaper report.
2. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the damaged relics in Vietnam?
A.Poor building materials.B.Human activities.
C.War influence.D.The passing of time.
3. It can be inferred from paragraphs 4-6 that to preserve relics, the government should_________.
A.turn to advanced countries for financial help
B.care less about the natural environment of the relics
C.make full use of the money raised by the local people
D.encourage the community to join in the rescue work
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?
A.Vietnam Is a Scenic Country
B.All of Relics in Vietnam Are In Ruins
C.It's a Good Idea to Replace the Ruined Construction with a New Style
D.Experts Call for a Systematic Way to Preserve Relics
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