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阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3R实验室正在探索一种可持续生活的方式。

1 . Most of us have heard of the 3Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. It is the core principle of a sustainable (可持续的) life, but few of us can apply it in our own lives. Now, there’s a “lab” you can explore and discover a way toward living sustainably.

3R Lab is located in Xuhui district, Shanghai. It offers exhibitions, activities and goods that showcase the 3R principle. The key to a sustainable life, according to Vincent T. M. Fong, the 32-year-old from Hong Kong who created the lab, is to make it a long-term promise. “A sustainable life should be sustainable itself in the first place. You can’t lead a sustainable life on a whim. Small and comfortable changes are exactly what you need,” Fong said.

The lab regularly hosts ugly fruit markets, offering these strange fruits which are often thrown away by traditional markets and consumers at a quite attractive price. “They’re thrown away simply because of their appearance. Buying fruit regardless of how they look reduces food waste significantly in our daily life,” Fong commented.

A water tank with two types of straws is another equipment in the lab. “One type is made from normal plastics widely used in our daily life while the other is from PHA, a new replacement for plastics, and the water is sourced from the Suzhou River,” explained Ni Li, an employee of the lab. Visitors can see how the PHA straws degrade (降解) into a thin layer in just one month, while the others remain unchanged.

“Leading a sustainable life does not necessarily mean sacrifice,” said Fong. Consuming ugly fruit and using degradable plastics are small changes that are good for the environment and easy to stick to. Only in this way can the 3R principle become part of our lives, he added.

After working there for six months, Ni, who wasn’t mindful of the 3R principle before arriving at the lab, now uses her cup every time she buys a coffee. “The job has reshaped my life,” Ni said.

1. What does the-underlined phrase “on a whim” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A.In a rush.B.On a regular basis.
C.Without any reason.D.As a common practice.
2. What is the purpose of the ugly fruit market at 3R Lab?
A.To reduce food waste.B.To promote healthy eating.
C.To sell new kinds of fruit.D.To provide more affordable fruit,
3. What can the water tank at 3R Lab show to its visitors?
A.The water pollution caused by plastics.B.The degradation of PHA straws.
C.The interaction between two types of straws.D.The disappearance of normal plastic straws.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Ni?
A.She avoids going to traditional markets.B.She has devoted less time to her hobbies.
C.She has got rid of a few bad habits.D.She is leading a low carbon life now.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个14岁的英国少女Zea Tongeman利用技术开发了一款应用程序,鼓励人们在娱乐的同时回收垃圾。

2 . Zea Tongeman, a 14-year-old student, who is crazy about the Internet, applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle rubbish while having fun.

Zea was really inspired when she attended “Little Miss Geek Day”, an event that aims at making technology more accessible and appealing to young women and inspiring them to consider technology careers. Soon after, she entered “Apps for Good”, a competition that encourages students to create positive change through technology. Teaming up with her friend, Jordan Stirbu, she laid the foundations for the “Jazzy Recycling”.

The “Jazzy Recycling” application is designed to encourage young people to recycle rubbish more, which wins the favour of the youth. It turns waste disposal into a game and helps you find places to recycle it. Then you scan what you need to recycle, share it, and get rewards such as shopping vouchers (代币券) and games to be unlocked for what you have recycled.

Tapping into the teen enthusiasm for sharing every little aspect of their daily lives on social media, recycling efforts can be shared too as a fun game among friends, which can make more people take part in recycling activities.

Zea explains why she is addicted to the Internet and how technology has changed her ideas about the future, “I used to think technology was just fixing computers and using smartphones; I have become very tired of just using what is available. I have discovered another side of it and that I can make technology of my own.”

In fact, Zea Tongeman has taken the idea of recycling seriously and hopes all her fellow human beings would give it a serious thought. This teen girl from the United Kingdom has made use of computer programming to create her own app that would encourage people to go recycling for a better world.

1. What is “Little Miss Geek Day” intended to do?
A.To inspire students to go recycling.B.To encourage students to create more.
C.To introduce some famous young ladies.D.To get girls interested and involved in technology.
2. How does the “Jazzy Recycling” application appeal to the young?
A.It combines recycling with fun.B.It offers money to those who recycle rubbish.
C.It raises their awareness of waste disposal.D.It provides varieties of convenient services.
3. Which of the following best describes Zea Tongeman?
A.Brave.B.Honest.C.Creative.D.Kind.
4. What can we learn from Tongeman’s story?
A.Teenagers have a talent for creating apps.
B.Technology plays a significant role in education.
C.Competitions inspire teenagers to achieve success.
D.Young people can make a difference in their own ways.
2023-12-04更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省海桂中学2023-2024 学年高二上学期期中教学质量测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了上周席卷了夏威夷毛伊岛的三场野火的经过、造成的伤亡以及目前的情况。

3 . Last week, three wildfires swept through the island of Maui in Hawaii. The fires have claimed at least 111 lives. Many people are still unaccounted for (下落不明). Some of the fires are still burning.

The wildfires began on Tuesday night, August 8. Soon, extremely strong winds caused the fires to grow out of control. There were around 400 alarms used to warn people about dangers like this, 80 of them in Maui, but none of them went off. People only found out about the fires when they saw them. The historic area of Lahaina on the west side of Maui was hit worst. The wildfire destroyed over 2,700 buildings around Lahaina, most of them homes. The Lahaina wildfire is the deadliest wildfire in the US since 1918.

The causes of the fires haven’t yet been determined, but the National Weather Service had issued warnings for the Hawaiian Islands for high winds and dry weather-conditions ripe for wildfires. It’s worthwhile mentioning that the wildfires in Hawaii burned through grasslands. About 25% of Hawaii is covered with grasses that originally came from Africa. They grow quickly and push out plants that grow naturally in Hawaii. The grasses created huge amounts of dry fuel (燃料) to feed the fires.

Much of the western part of Maui remains without power. Local officials have also warned against drinking tap water — even if it is boiled. Though some cell services have been restored, authorities have also asked residents to text rather than talk over the phone because of restrained bandwidth (带宽).

There are so many questions that need to be answered by the government. People feel like the warnings came too late, and there hasn’t been enough help after the fire. There’s a bad need for power lines to be restored. Plus, shortages of food, water and fuel are growing. Many local people are working together to solve problems themselves. Fortunately, the government has promised to look into the fire and the way it was dealt with.

1. What made the locals fail to find out about the wildfires in time?
A.The fires spread too fast at night.B.The alarms did not work at all.
C.They ignored the dry weather.D.They were sleeping at that time.
2. What can we know about African grasses from the text?
A.They favor nature protection.B.They enrich the local plants.
C.They fueled the wildfires.D.They blocked the wildfire rescue.
3. What does the underlined word “restrained” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Developed.B.Damaged.C.Limited.D.Recovered.
4. What is the author’s attitude to the government’s rescue operations?
A.Positive.B.Proud.C.Unclear.D.Unsatisfied.
2023-11-24更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省2023-2024学年高二上学期11月阶段性教学检测(一)(期中)英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文中就如何减少白色污染给出了几条建议。

4 . Ways to Reduce Plastic Waste

Plastic has been found virtually in everything these days. Your food is packaged in it. Your car, phone and computer are made from it.     1    . While most plastics are advertised as recyclable, the reality is that they’re “downcycled”. 

Luckily, there are simple steps you can take to dramatically decrease the amount of plastic waste you produce.

    2    

One of the easiest ways to keep plastic out of the landfill is to refuse plastic straws. Simply inform your waiter or waitress that you don’t need one, and be sure to state this clearly when ordering at a drive-through. Can’t stand giving up the convenience of plastic straws?     3    . Restaurant workers will be less likely to bring you a plastic one if they see that you’ve brought your own. 

Use reusable bags

About one million plastic bags are used every minute. A single plastic bag can take 1,000 years to degrade(降解). If you’re already bringing reusable bags to the grocery store, you’re on the right track. Purchase some reusable bags and help keep even more plastic out of the landfill. However, you should avoid those bags made from nylon or polyester (聚酯纤维).     4    

Use matches

    5    , if you need to light a candle, build a campfire or start a fire for any other reason. These cheap plastic devices can sit in landfills for years and have been even found in dead birds’ stomachs. If you can’t bear to part with your lighter, pick up a refillable metal one to help cut down on waste.

A.Say no to plastic straws
B.Choose cotton ones instead
C.Don’t use plastic containers
D.Choose matches instead of plastic lighters
E.Most restaurants will have no problem with it
F.And you might even chew it daily in the form of gum
G.Purchase a reusable stainless steel or glass drinking straw
2023-04-06更新 | 200次组卷 | 4卷引用:海南省琼海市嘉积中学2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍漓江的水质受到污染,政府正在积极采取措施解决。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As one of the most well-known tourist     1     (attraction) in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the beautiful Li River was polluted. Water in the river suffered     2     (great) as tourists threw rubbish into the river. Besides, people on the boats     3     (pour) the oil from the kitchens into the water. Also chemicals used to increase crop production resulted     4     poor water quality, causing a decrease in the number of fish species. Luckily, local officials were concerned about the issue and began to take steps     5     (address) it. By     6     (construct) waste water treatment facilities and closing or moving polluting enterprises,     7     water quality was improved. Not only were new rules introduced to preserve the river,     8     the local authorities also used the media to spread environmental     9     (aware) and encourage greater use of clean energy. With these measures, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and     10     (sustain) future.

2022-05-01更新 | 87次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省琼海市嘉积中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料对海洋的污染,并呼吁我们行动起来,从最简单的事情做起保护环境。

6 . The Blue Planet 's latest episode focuses on how the plastic is having a destructive effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastics in their stomachs. Indeed, oceans are drowned in plastics.

Though it seems that the world couldn't possibly function without plastics, plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s, the same decade when plastic packaging began gaining popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.

We put all these plastics into the environment, but we still don't really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. The ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastics in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.

And it's not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see the ocean plastic as a disaster, worth being mentioned in the same breath as climate change. But the ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers(否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we don't have to remake our planet energy system.

This is not a problem where we don't know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to deal with it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag, but when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.

1. Why is plastic pollution research still a very early science?
A.The plastics pollution research is too difficult.
B.Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.
C.The world couldn't possibly function without plastics.
D.Plastics have gained popularity too fast for science to catch up with.
2. How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?
A.By citing quotes from leading experts.
B.By making a comparison and contrast.
C.By presenting solid statistics.
D.By listing examples from his own experience.
3. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
A.We reap(收获) what we sow.
B.The shortest answer is doing.
C.All things are difficult before they are easy.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The oceans become choked with plastics.
B.The ocean plastic is a global issue.
C.The Blue Planet Has left viewers heartbroken.
D.Plastics gain popularity all over the world.
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
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7 . 根据所学课文,填出下面片段中所缺单词。

The sound of planes could be heard     1     the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings     2     and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought     3     of these events, were asleep as usual.

2020-03-05更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省海南中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
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8 . 根据所学课文,填出下面片段中所缺单词。

Later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the     1     workers and doctors were     2     under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and     3     were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the     4     would last.

2020-03-05更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省海南中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . A JETLINER slammed into a crowded neighborhood in Medan, Indonesia’s third largest city on Monday. It burst into flames and killed at least 149 people, many of whom were on the ground. Up to 15 passengers survived the crash. Two Chinese business people from Fujian Province were among the dead. The black box has been found and will be the basis for further investigations .The plane belonged to low-cost carrier Mandela Airlines. Indonesia has at least 22 low-cost carriers. Many of them have been forced to cut spending to keep low fares amid intense competition.

EXPERTS from the Chinese mainland and Taiwan gathered on Monday to discuss the feasibility of building an underwater tunnel across the Taiwan Straits. This is the fifth time talks have been held since 1998 about constructing the world’s longest underwater tunnel. In January 2005, the Ministry of Communications announced China’s highway network construction plans for the next 20 years. They include a highway from Beijing to Taipei. The construction of the cross-Straits tunnel has been formally listed in the country’s communications development plan.

PRODUCTION of small cars will be encouraged to cut oil consumption, clean smoggy city skies and reduce traffic jams , an official from the National Development and Reform Commission said on Monday . Many big cities in China had previously banned small cars from expressway. However, with international oil prices consistently rising and pressure from China’s oil consumption growing, the bans do not match the national situation.

1. Which of the following can be the key words of the three paragraphs?
A.Air crash, Tunnel, Small cars
B.Air competition, Network construction, Traffic jams
C.Indonesian plane, Taiwan Straits, Oil consumption
D.Crash investigations, Communications, Car development
2. The writer agrees         .
A.to stop using small cars in citiesB.not to ban small cars in cities
C.not to reduce consumption of oilD.to have none of international situation
3. The conclusion of the crash cause will be drawn mainly from          .
A.the pilotsB.the two Chinese
C.15 survivorsD.the black box
4. Which is the right space order of the things mentioned in the three paragraphs ?
A.On land , under the sea, in the air .B.In the air, on land, under the sea.
C.Under the sea , in the air, on land .D.In the air, under the sea, on land.
2019-12-26更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省琼海市嘉积中学2016-2017学年高二上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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10 . Check out our tsunami (海啸) facts and lean some interesting information related to these great walls of water that can cause so much destruction. Find out what causes tsunamis and read about some notable recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred around the globe.

Tsunamis are huge waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.

As a tsunami approaches the shore, water may move back from the coast. If it is shallow enough, the water may be pulled back hundreds of meters. If you are in the area, observing this is a good indication that a tsunami is on the way.

Regions in tsunami danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time to evacuate (撤离) as possible.

When tsunamis hit shallow water (often near the coast), they slow down but increase in height.

An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed over 200, 000 people in 14 countries.

In March 2011, the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15, 000 people.

The tsunami waves created by the Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over 40 metres (131feet) in mine areas, wiping out coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents.

The Japanese word “tsunami” literally means “harbour wave”.

Tsunamis are sometimes referred to as tidal waves but this term has fallen out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides.

1. Which of the following shows a tsunami is coming soon?
A.An earthquake takes place.
B.The water marches towards the coast.
C.The water near the shore is pulled back.
D.The water near the shore is very shallow.
2. In the Tohoku earthquake, over 15,000 people died mainly because of ________.
A.the earthquake itself
B.the lack of warming systems
C.the tsunami caused by the earthquake
D.the nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A.The word “tsunami” is from British English.
B.The term “tidal wave” is used more often than “tsunami.”
C.Some nuclear accidents happened after Indonesia tsunami.
D.More people died in Indonesia tsunami than in Tohaku tsunami.
4. The passage is developed mainly by _________.
A.listing some factsB.making some comparison
C.providing some numbersD.making some conclusions
2019-04-29更新 | 207次组卷 | 4卷引用:海南省华中师范大学琼中附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般