1 . I’ve never been much of a jogger, but might I make a decent plogger? “Plogging” is a(n)
“It’s good for both the
Seven of us
Within 10 minutes, our bags are filling up. It’s amazing — and
After an hour, I’m tired and
A.source | B.combination | C.adaptation | D.case |
A.pick up | B.hand over | C.throw away | D.put up. |
A.service | B.approach | C.activity | D.plan |
A.tourism | B.environment | C.agriculture | D.technology |
A.normal | B.difficult | C.good | D.strange |
A.disappear | B.camp | C.live | D.gather |
A.shining | B.flying | C.falling | D.lying |
A.points | B.waves | C.rushes | D.refers |
A.refreshing | B.discouraging | C.frightening | D.interesting |
A.mess | B.damage | C.trouble | D.danger |
A.worried | B.challenging | C.confused | D.disapproving |
A.otherwise | B.painfully | C.separately | D.regardless |
A.cold | B.sweaty | C.depressed | D.shocked |
A.busier | B.safer | C.cleaner | D.quieter |
A.efforts | B.passions | C.claims | D.dreams |
1. Where does the woman work?
A.In a non-profit organization. |
B.In a recycling company. |
C.In a news agency. |
A.Paper. | B.Glass. | C.Plastics. |
A.Once a day. | B.Once a week. | C.Once every two weeks. |
Melati and Isabel deeply love their home on the island, surrounded by tropical rain forests, green fields, and a vast ocean. Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters near their borne. More often than not, plastic bags would be around them as they swam and some were scattered on the beach. They got really upset about that.
Melati didn’t think much about it until one day her teacher gave a lesson on some world heroes. Each of those people had sparked movements of positive changes in the world. They believed in the impact they could have and they did inspire more people to do something meaningful. After school, Melati walked home slowly in silence, concerned about the vast amount of plastic rubbish on the beach. The heroes crossed her mind. If they could do it, we could do it too, she thought. The idea lit her up. She couldn’t wait to share what she thought with Isabel and quickened her pace.
“So many plastic bags around! The beach is dirty and messy! It’s so terrible! We have lost the clean and beautiful beach. Can’t we do something to get it back?" Melati said heartily. Isabel felt a bit puzzled at what to do, but she also had a strong desire to do something. Picturing a beach as fascinating as before in mind, the pair jumped with joy.
They talked a lot, anxious to know how Dad and Mom would respond to their ideas. That night when the family sat by the dinner table, the sisters eagerly got their ideas across. While Mom and Dad listened to the girls carefully, their eyes shone. “How amazing that would be! We are so proud of you!” Dad exclaimed. Mom came up, gave them a thumb up and hugged the sisters.
1. 续写词数应为80-100词;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Melati and Isabel decided to make a positive impact straight away.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A.Putting up notices. | B.Placing more bins. | C.Picking up the rubbish. |
1. 海洋的重要性;
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意:
1、写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
World Oceans Day
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6 . Have you ever observed how a family runs smoothly? It’s the balance that plays a role in a family. But a family where there is too much chaos (混乱), argument, and one-sided communication has no balance. As a result, such a chaotic family suffers consequences like divorced parents, distances between children.
In the same way, nature needs balance, harmony and protection. You are already aware of the phrase — too much of everything is bad. That’s why the sensibility to bring balance in nature is every human’s responsibility.
The community of living species interacts with the environment’s non-living components in a healthy ecosystem. Rainfall, temperature, sunlight, soil, and water chemistry are the main examples of abiotic (无生命的) aspects of ecosystems that need to be in a stable manner.
To survive, plants need a certain combination of temperature, moisture, and soil chemistry. Protecting plants is also important because it provides food for the animals.What you see above are the natural phenomena that have been happening since the beginning of the universe. That’s how nature has been functioning. But indulgent human activities in using natural resources has created poor habitation in the natural environment. In fact, here are the human actions that have broken the balance in nature for so many years now.
People cut down trees to make space for new companies owing to an increase in population, which has decreased the amount of oxygen in the air. Global warming has resulted in the melting of the ice caps, leading to rising sea levels and other natural disasters like cyclones and tsunamis. As a result of habitat loss, it is getting harder for species to survive.To bring the Earth to its original form is impossible. But there is always a potential for bringing awareness. Hence, if the above human activities are lessened or changed with recycling activities, the next generation can still live a healthy life.
1. Why is a chaotic family mentioned in paragraph 1?A.To bring up a new topic. |
B.To come to a conclusion. |
C.To complain about family chaos. |
D.To admire the balance of a family. |
A.Limit human activities to the fullest. |
B.Control a certain amount of everything. |
C.Don’t cut down trees for new companies. |
D.Don’t use energy for economic development. |
A.Responsible. | B.Controlled. | C.Romantic. | D.Unlimited. |
A.Worried. | B.Doubtful. | C.Confident. | D.Uncertain. |
7 . “Eco-mermaid” Merle Liivand wove a remarkable story with her attachment to the ocean. On March 7, she
That
Since 2022, she’s broken records, swimming vast distances — first in California, then in Florida, and this time swimming the
During her
A.planned | B.kept | C.broke | D.prepared |
A.stronger | B.cleaner | C.lighter | D.cooler |
A.water | B.plastic | C.sand | D.metal |
A.situation | B.cleanup | C.disaster | D.experience |
A.different | B.visible | C.similar | D.challenging |
A.attached to | B.referred to | C.applied to | D.devoted to |
A.connecting | B.removing | C.kicking | D.wiping |
A.hides | B.marks | C.finds | D.carries |
A.depth | B.length | C.width | D.height |
A.continued | B.relaxed | C.faced | D.paused |
A.accomplishment | B.betterment | C.management | D.agreement |
A.training | B.adventure | C.travel | D.marathon |
A.gathered | B.shared | C.sorted | D.pushed |
A.miss | B.review | C.break | D.reach |
A.various | B.lasting | C.positive | D.side |
8 . Sustainability was a hot topic at the Paris Air Show, the world’s largest event for the aviation industry, which faces increasing pressure to reduce the climate-changing greenhouse gases that aircraft emit. Even the massive orders at the show got an emission-reduction perspective: Airlines and producers said the new planes would be more fuel-efficient than the ones they replaced. However, most of those planes will burn conventional kerosene-based jet fuel.
Some companies are working on electric-powered aircraft, which are seen as a way to reduce the environmental effects of the aviation industry, providing zero emissions and quieter flights. However, they are still some way off from widespread commercial use. That means sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) has become the industry’s best hope of achieving its promise of net zero emissions by 2050. SAF, however, accounts for just 0.1% of all jet fuel. Made from sources like used cooking oil and plant waste, SAF can be mixed with conventional jet fuel but costs much more.
With such a limited supply of SAF, critics say airlines are making overly ambitious promises and exaggerating how quickly they can ramp up the use of SAF. The industry even has skeptics: Nearly one-third of aviation sustainability officers in a GE Aerospace survey doubt whether the industry will hit its net zero goal by 2050.
Across the Atlantic, a consumer group called BEUC filed a complaint against the European Union’s executive arm, accusing 17 airlines of greenwashing. The group says airlines are misleading consumers and breaking rules on commercial practices by encouraging customers to pay extra to help finance the development of SAF and offset future carbon emissions created by flying. In one case, the group’s researchers found Air France charging up to 138 euros for the green option.
“SAF is indeed the biggest technological potential to decarbonize the aviation sector, but the main problem is that it isn’t available. We know that before the end of the next decade — at least — it won’t be available in massive quantities,” said Dimitri Vergnc, a senior policy officer at BEUC.
1. What did airlines and producers emphasize at the Paris Air Show?A.Ways of reducing fuel consumption. |
B.Improvement in planes’ safety performance. |
C.Environmental friendliness of their new planes. |
D.Efficiency of conventional kerosene-based jet fuel. |
A.To stress the necessity of developing SAF. |
B.To highlight the future of the aviation industry. |
C.To show efforts made to achieve net zero emissions. |
D.To explain their advantages over traditional aircraft. |
A.Stop. | B.Limit. | C.Balance. | D.Increase. |
A.An airline ad. | B.A study result. | C.A news report. | D.A science paper. |
In November 2023, China launched a three-year action plan
The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, but there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When compared with unhealthy plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable,
This super-powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed in terms of
10 . It was 1:20 a. m. I had just gone to bed, a bit
I was awakened by the
Shaking in darkness, I
I took
In the end, I think the experience made me
A.relieved | B.drunk | C.excited | D.satisfied |
A.stones | B.sandbags | C.wood | D.boxes |
A.in doubt | B.in return | C.in turn | D.in case |
A.thundering | B.snowing | C.pouring | D.blowing |
A.roar | B.taste | C.rhythm | D.smell |
A.appearing | B.spreading | C.freezing | D.rising |
A.grabbed | B.adjusted | C.dropped | D.studied |
A.realize | B.guess | C.see | D.check |
A.extremely | B.violently | C.narrowly | D.certainly |
A.get out | B.check out | C.calm down | D.help out |
A.brave | B.immediate | C.determined | D.calculated |
A.fear | B.annoyance | C.stress | D.responsibility |
A.active | B.proud | C.grateful | D.amazed |
A.ask | B.ensure | C.hear | D.follow |
A.loved | B.forgave | C.survived | D.graduated |