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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了2010年海地地震的一些情况。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Haitian Earthquake shook the Caribbean in 2010. Many people may remember this from the “Hope for Haiti Now” programme    1    was aired on television. Within the next day, the fundraising call had resulted in the    2     (collect) of $ 58 million US dollars. The earthquake     3    (strike) the island of Hispaniola on January 12, 2010. It started 16 miles west of Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince, and killed anywhere between 100, 000 to 316,000 people. The estimates of the death toll vary to this day. The magnitude (震级) was relatively low at 7.0, but the fact that its epicentre (震中) was so close to    4    population centre made it    5    (high) deadly.

Aftershocks of magnitudes between 5.5 and 5. 9 continued    6    almost two weeks. Haiti’s lack (缺少) of building    7    (rule) meant disaster for the country. The buildings floated like rainwater down the streets. Haiti had seen several major earthquakes before this one: 1751, 1770, 1842, and 1946. Even though it is a seismically (地震的) active area, a lack of proper services made it even    8    (hard) for the country    9    (deal) with a situation like this. According to the Haitian government’s estimate, the earthquake caused heavy losses, leaving almost 250,000 houses    10    30, 000 buildings in ruins (废墟).

2023-06-04更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西北海市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章介绍了徐立强是山东省青岛市一个基层野生动物保护组织的创始人,20多年来,他一直致力于拯救野生动植物,并提高社会对保护生物多样性的认识的事迹。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The respect for life is a kind approach, says a man     1     has taken up the protection of Mother Nature as his lifetime work.

Xu Liqiang, the founder of a grassroots wildlife protection group in Qingdao, Shandong province, has devoted more than 20 years     2     saving wild animals and plants, as well as raising social awareness about conserving biodiversity.

    3    (raise) in a village in the western foothills of the mountain, Xu had started to think about wildlife protection from     4     early age. After he grew up, as a volunteer, he     5    (active) joined the efforts of the wildlife protection society in Qingdao city when in college. After graduation, Xu worked for years in a local foreign trade company. But he     6    (leave) his job in 2017 and decided to follow his passion for wildlife protection full time.

His efforts have made a     7    (different): Since 2009, more than 1,700 wild animals     8    (save) or sheltered, including rare bird species under state-level priority conservation in China.

He sold his apartment and used the money     9    (build) animal and plant shelters, nurseries and rescue stations that he now uses for awareness campaigns.

“Treat wildlife as your own life,     10     the harmony between humans and nature will be achieved.” Xu says.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍哥德堡大学的一项新研究表明,净化空气的最佳树木取决于所涉及的污染物的类型。

3 . Conifers (针叶树) are generally better than broad-leaved trees at purifying air from pollutants. But deciduous (落叶的) trees may be better at taking in particle-bound pollution. A new study led by the University of Gothenburg shows that the best trees for air purification depend on the type of pollutants involved.

Trees and other greener in cities provide many benefits that are important for the well-being of residents. Leaves and needled on trees filter air pollutants and reduce exposure to poisonous substance in the air. But which trees purify the air most effectively? Researchers from the University of Gothenburg have collected leaves and needle from eleven different trees growing in the same place in the Gothenburg Botanical Garden (GBG) to analyse which cub-stances they have absorbed.

“This tree collection provided a unique opportunity to test many different species of trees with similar environmental conditions and exposure to air pollutants,” said Jenny Klingberg, a researcher of the GBG

A total of 32 different pollutants were analysed, some of which are bound to articles of various sizes. Others are gaseous. This project has focused on paths (多环芳烃). In cities, traffic is the biggest source of these pollutants, which are released due to incomplete burning in engines.

“Our analysis show that different species of trees have different abilities to absorb air pollutants. Conifers generally absorb morn gaseous paths than broad-leaved trees. Another advantage of conifers is that they also act as air purifies in winter, when air pollution is usually at its highest,” said Jenny Klingberg.

“This study contributes to improving our understanding of the ability of trees to clean the air and which species are best at absorbing air pollutants,” said Jenny Klingberg. This known-edge is important for urban planning when designing sustainable cities. While trees and green-era can contribute to better air quality in cities, at the end of the day, the most important measure is to reduce emissions.

1. Which is the determining factor in choosing the most suitable tries to purify air?
A.Air quality.B.Geographical location.C.The height of plants.D.The kind of pollutants.
2. Why did the researchers collect leaves and needled from GBG?
A.To compare their shapes.B.To create a tree collection.
C.To figure out what they absorb.D.To display them on exhibition.
3. What may cause more paths to be released?
A.Fuel vehicle’s.B.Electric engines.C.Traffic accidents.D.Complete burning.
4. What is the most effective way to better air quality in cities?
A.Decreasing emissions.B.Planting more conifers.
C.Raising public awareness.D.Designing sustainable cities.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。科学家说,自现代工业时代开始以来,地球温度已经上升了约1.1摄氏度。气温每上升十分之一度,气温上升的影响就会变得更加严重。专家说,有两个领域的行动可以减缓大气变暖:停止砍伐森林和减少动物的食用。

4 . Scientists say the Earth’s temperature has risen by about 1.1 degrees Celsius since the modern industrial period began. And they warn that the effects of rising temperatures will get worse with every increase of one tenth of a degree.

It is important to not burn more fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas. Such fuels release carbon dioxide. Many scientists blame rising temperatures on carbon dioxide trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.

The world depends on fossil fuels for much of its electricity, heating and transportation. Fossil fuels are also important for agriculture and industry. But cleaner, renewable energy sources—such as solar and wind energy—will replace much of that demand.

Observers say the cost of renewable energy is decreasing. Also, more renewable energy is being produced in sustainable ways. However, the total amount of energy produced has also gone up. Many places are using renewable energy, but emissions are continuing to rise.

That is why experts are studying technologies that might be used in some industries. Some have suggested using “green fuels,” such as ones made out of plant materials or natural waste, known asbiofuels (生物燃料).

Two newer technologies being explored include carbon capture, which takes carbon dioxide out of the air, and green hydrogen, which uses renewable energy to make hydrogen. But, these technologies are costly and untested completely.

Experts said there are two areas in which action could slow the warming of the atmosphere: stopping cutting down forests and reducing the eating of animals. Forests naturally take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. When forests are cut for agriculture, especially for animals that need large amounts of land, more greenhouse gases are drained into the air. In most higher income countries, most people eat far more meat than they need to.

1. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?
A.Point out developing new energy.B.Decrease traditional energy use.
C.Stress the damage of modern industry.D.Explain the speed of rising temperature.
2. What is observers’ concern about renewable energy?
A.It is creating more pollution.B.It can’t replace all fossil fuels.
C.It has not stopped greenhouse gases.D.It adds to the amount of energy.
3. What’s the trouble with the two newer technologies?
A.They are not used widely.B.They still produce pollution.
C.They are difficult to be tested.D.They create energy too costly.
4. What does the underlined word “drained” in paragraph 7 mean?
A.Sent out.B.Cleaned up.C.Focused on.D.Swept away.
2023-05-30更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届广西柳州市高中高三下学期5月联考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种回收利用环保的行李箱。

5 . Want to reduce your carbon, footprint? Here are the best sustainable choices for carrying your luggage(行李).

Paravel Aviator Grand $ 425

The Paravel Aviator Grand combines recycled fabric with recycled metal parts, including zippers(拉锁)and a handle that can be used as long as you do. The fabric lining is made from recycled and single-use plastic bottles. Its producer Paravel has up-cycled 3.1 million plastic bottles and planted 70,000 trees. A five-year after service,covering wear and tear, ensures you’ll get a lot of use from the Paravel Aviator Grand.

Dakine Terminal Spinner $220

With a 40-liter capacity, the Dakine Terminal Spinner is not only roomy but also lasting, with waterproof polyester(聚酯纤维)made from recycled plastic water bottles. The roomy outer pocket is padded for laptops up to 17 inches. It’s even got a cup rest—a place to set your coffee when you’re standing still.

Peak Design Travel Backpack $483

The Peak Design Travel Backpack expands to 45 liters. It has both internal and external pockets, with quick-access pockets for frequently-used small items. Made from lightweight polyester, this travel backpack is weatherproof. The bottom liner provides even more protection and a thicker fabric, so you don’t have to worry about setting your bag down on a wet surface, The Peak Design Travel Backpack is also Fair Trade certified and carbon neutral.

Solgaard Check-in Closet $355

The Solgaard Check-in Closet is designed with five inner shelves, so you interact with its contents with the bag standing up. It can handle more than enough for a week of travelling. Despite its size, the Solgaard Check-in Closet is also easy to roll around, thanks to smooth 360-degree wheels. Built from a polycarbonate shell made from recycled plastic bottles, the Solgaard Check-in Closet is lasting enough and has a 10-yearafter service.

1. Which luggage container has recycled metal parts?
A.Paravel Aviator Grand.
B.Dakine Terminal Spinner.
C.Peak Design Travel Backpack.
D.Solgaard Check-in Closet.
2. What do Dakine Terminal Spinner and Peak Design Travel Backpack have in common?
A.They are waterproof.
B.They have quick-access pockets.
C.They are made of recycled bottles.
D.Their producers have planted many trees.
3. What are the selling points of Solgaard Check-in Closet?
A.Low price and outer pockets.
B.Strong zippers and a cup rest,
C.Large capacity and easy movement.
D.Roomy outer pockets and long after service.
2023-05-21更新 | 150次组卷 | 2卷引用:广西南宁市第三十六中学2022-2023学年高二下5月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。多种珍稀鸟类被拍摄到在安徽合肥的巢湖过冬,这是安徽省合肥市近年来加大环保力度的结果。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HEFEI- Three Dalmatian pelicans (卷羽鹈鹕), or Pelecanus crispus, were spotted at Chaohu Lake for the first time, the fifth    1    (large) freshwater lake in the country.

The rare birds    2     (photograph) on Wednesday by a local biological resources survey team and two birdwatchers.     3    number of Dalmatian pelicans, a national first class protected species, is quite small in China.    4    , it is rare to see three of    5    (they) at the same time, according to Yu Lei, a bird expert on the local biological resources survey team.

“This wading bird, which feeds on fish, has a high level of alertness and requires a good    6    (live) environment. The fishing ban in the lake and the improved environment are reasons behind the    7    (appear) of these pelicans,” said Yu, adding that they migrated here    8    (spend) the winter.

More than 80 birds, such as little swans and cormorants, were also spotted on Wednesday at the lake. Hefei City,     9    the lake is located,    10    (take) a number of measures to strengthen the protection of 10 major wetlands around Chaohu Lake in recent years, including banning fishing, land reclamation and waste dumping in the protected zones.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是绿色和平组织在一份声明中表示,要将全球变暖控制在1.5℃以下,2032年的最后期限为时已晚。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Greenpeace is not satisfied     1     the EU move, saying in statement that the 2032 deadline is too late     2     (limit) global warming below 1.5℃.

“Europe desperately needs to decarbonize transport, but ministers missed a     3     (gold) opportunity. It is now in     4     hands of national authorities to cut car usage, boost public transport, and make more livable cities and towns where more people can cycle or walk.” Greenpeace EU transport campaigner Lorelei Limousin said.

Greenpeace francized EU national governments for     5     (open) the door to further promote “expensive and inefficient synthetic (合成的) fuels that are harmful to the environment and the climate”.

The Czech Republic, which     6     (take) the rotating (轮流) six-month presidency of the Council of the EU from France last Friday, has listed energy sector     7     (transform) as a priority but said that it must be carried out in a socially and     8     (economic) sensitive manner so as not to ruin the living standards of EU citizens and the competitiveness of industry.

European Commission Executive Vice-President Fran’s Timmermans,     9     is in charge of the European Green Deal initiatives, applauded the agreement by EU environment ministers as setting EU on a path toward     10     (it) goals.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇报道。文章介绍了茶之乡——云南,通过的一项保护茶的条例。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yunnan is the hometown of tea. It provides the ideal climate and the ecological environment for large-leaf tea trees, which are located in the     1     (region) along the Lancang River. Thousands of years ago, they formed those ancient tea plantations,    2     are the best gift that nature has granted us.

    3     (preserve) the ancient tea trees, Yunnan Province has passed a protection regulation recently,    4     (clarify) that wild and cultivated tea plants aged over 100 years should be better protected in the province. The new regulation, which came into force starting from March l,2023,    5       (prohibit) six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants     6     their growing environment. Unauthorized cutting and transplantation of ancient tea trees, carving tree branches, digging the roots, and damaging the ancient tea trees are all banned.

Other     7     (legal) practices include using harmful chemical herbicides, releasing waste gas and water, as well as dumping and throwing waste     8     (casual) within the protection range of the trees, according to the regulation.

Yunnan has diverse resources of tea trees. The regulation also advocates proper research and     9     (apply) of Yunnan’s resources of ancient tea trees, raising varieties    10     new tea trees of good quality, as well as the establishment of relevant industrial chains.

2023-05-13更新 | 379次组卷 | 4卷引用:2024届广西南宁市第二中学高三下学期收网考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了60岁的退休教师卡罗尔-安妮·奥卡拉汉开始了一场拯救橡树的运动。

9 . Carol-Anne O’Callaghan, a retired teacher, has spent more than half of her lifetime teaching. This time, she wanted to do something much more ________

One day in 2021, O’Callaghan was walking her dogs when she ________       yellow dots on all the oak trees along Leather Lane. The dots, she learned, indicated the trees’ ________drew near. The marked trees would make way for a new rail line, which was really a piece of ________news for her. Planted in the 19th century, they were ________parts of her childhood. “My family used to picnic under them,” she recalled,   “and they meant much.”

Unfortunately, they were to be cut down as part of the HS2 high-speed railway projects. O’Callaghan ________ the HS2 helpline, only to be told the ________couldn’t be changed.

As a teacher, O’Callaghan often told students, “If something is wrong, you can’t ________and let it happen.” So she started a(n) ________to save the trees. O’Callaghan went from door to door in the neighborhood, ________local people to fight for the trees.

The locals ________O’Callaghan. “It’s amazing to see someone who shows great ________for giving a voice to those trees,” said her neighbor Victoria. ________, her efforts paid off. HS2 ________an alternative overhead design. And O’Callaghan was nominated (提名) for “Guardian Angel” in recognition of her attempts to ________nature in the county.

1.
A.remarkableB.academicC.similarD.profitable
2.
A.removedB.paintedC.designedD.spotted
3.
A.positionB.growthC.misfortuneD.protection
4.
A.risk-takingB.eye-catchingC.heart-breakingD.life-saving
5.
A.inseparableB.unimaginableC.inaccessibleD.indescribable
6.
A.launchedB.phonedC.disturbedD.drew
7.
A.styleB.promiseC.researchD.decision
8.
A.set offB.stand byC.make outD.knock off
9.
A.competitionB.conversationC.campaignD.interview
10.
A.forcingB.permittingC.challengingD.persuading
11.
A.got along withB.spoke highly ofC.laughed atD.turned down
12.
A.enthusiasmB.gratitudeC.sympathyD.potential
13.
A.PreviouslyB.EventuallyC.SpecificallyD.Occasionally
14.
A.changedB.opposedC.cancelledD.considered
15.
A.preserveB.appreciateC.defeatD.approach
2023·全国·模拟预测
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了外教Francis Stonier志愿参与重庆北碚区扑灭森林火灾的行动,运用自己的技能和经验为灭火做了一份贡献,感动了很多人。

10 . In the extreme heat and drought conditions, multiple wildfires hit parts of Chongqing recently. On Sunday night, a forest fire broke out and _________ in Chongqing’s Beibei District. The local government put out a(n) _________ call for volunteers with certain skills and _________, such as chain saw (链锯) operation, to join in the firefighting. Chain saws are used to create fire _________.

“I was happy to help,” said Francis Stonier, 42, a foreign professor of Southwest University. He said he used to _________ trees around his yard and neighborhood and had _________ many times in the U.S. in the past — for example, building houses for _________ people after big storms.

Stonier found a _________ — 50-year-old He Wu, a professor in the university’s college of foreign languages to help communicate with the locals — who also _________ to fight fire.

On Tuesday, the pair were __________ to one of the chain saw groups — inspecting and adjusting chain saws.

“Francis is responsible and focused, and is doing a really good job,” said He, adding that Stonier checked each chain saw __________, to see if it was too tight or too __________. They had checked out about 50 __________ after two hours of work, which were __________ to fire and rescue workers.

“Wherever I went, the volunteers and local __________ gave me a thumbs-up sign. It was a(n) __________ experience,” Stonier said.

Thanks to the __________ efforts of fire and rescue workers, as well as volunteers and residents, the local government said the __________ in Beibei had been __________ on Thursday night. The example of a foreign teacher who volunteered to help fight the wildfire has __________ many.

1.
A.startedB.spreadC.struckD.hit
2.
A.temporaryB.importantC.necessaryD.urgent
3.
A.experienceB.beliefC.principleD.patience
4.
A.wallsB.flameC.barriersD.light
5.
A.cutB.decorateC.plantD.protect
6.
A.competedB.volunteeredC.participatedD.fought
7.
A.anxiousB.homelessC.ambitiousD.selfless
8.
A.translatorB.tutorC.donorD.consultant
9.
A.applied forB.held upC.signed upD.reached out
10.
A.affectedB.assistedC.resignedD.assigned
11.
A.carefullyB.thoughtfullyC.peacefullyD.gratefully
12.
A.fragileB.shortC.hardD.loose
13.
A.shelter facilitiesB.fire conditionsC.chain sawsD.fire alarms
14.
A.sentB.deliveredC.adaptedD.sold
15.
A.governorsB.professorsC.inspectorsD.residents
16.
A.amusingB.amazingC.unforgettableD.persistent
17.
A.modestB.usefulC.uniqueD.joint
18.
A.droughtB.wildfireC.heatD.firefighting
19.
A.raisedB.floodedC.containedD.caused
20.
A.touchedB.ruinedC.admiredD.connected
2023-05-05更新 | 146次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届广西南宁市第二中学高考前大模拟英语试题
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