1 . 根据括号内的中文提示或首字母填入恰当的单词。

Nowadays, with the rapid development of our society, the environment we live in is severely damaged. The u    1    (普遍) acknowledged belief that the development of economy is a top priority is being challenged. People are increasingly     2    (意识) of the significance of protecting the environment in that nothing can     3     (弥补) for the damaged environment.

Making a    4     for the fact that environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, we’d better take immediate measures to solve it. On the one hand, we are supposed to make some a    5     to the way in which our economy is developed. On the other hand, in order to solve this t    6     problem,     7     (合作) is also necessary. Only when the enterprises and the governments make a joint effort will we be able to make progress.

Actually, we have no o    8     but to develop our economy in an environmentally-friendly way. I firmly believe that as long as we don’t s    9     from the responsibility everyone of us should take, developing without polluting the environment is no longer     10     (理论上) possible.

2 . 根据首字母提示或中文提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。注意：每个空格只写1个单词。

For a long time, our environment has been damaged because humans have been careless. Some people are concerned about increasing production p    1     rather than protecting nature.

As a c    2    ,they damage the Earth       3     (无意间)by building new channels in the sea and factories on the land, and by pouring chemical waste into rivers casually without p    4    

However, many people are p    5       in nature conservation. They argue that such immoral behavior may cause a c    6    .To achieve sustainable development, they have g    7     to stop overuse of natural resources. Besides, they have conducted various activities to s    8       public awareness of environmental protection.

In a word, humans can only win by t    9     the attitude towards nature. Only in this way can we realize our i    10     dream that everyone can enjoy healthy and happy lives without the environment around them suffering.

3 . 语段填空

In the past hundred years, there have been violent natural disasters occurring worldwide, such as     1    （洪水）,     2    （干旱），mudslides and     3    （地震）. The disasters have caused millions upon millions of people deaths,     4    （毁坏）countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land.

Now more and more people become aware that what we have done have done damage to the earth. So it is     5    （紧急的）for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best to     6    （保护）it, for we have nowhere to go and survive except where we are now.

4 . Typhoon Mangkhu attacked the Pearl River Delta on Sunday,    1     (leave) a trail of damage, flooding and injuries in its wake and forcing the closure of schools, markets and most public s    2     across the area.

After claiming at     3    29 lives in the Philippines, the     4    (destroy) storm has caused 4 deaths in Guangdong.

Hong Kong Observatory kept its highest No 10 Hurricane Signal (十号风球) in effect for 10 hours from morning to evening on Sunday.

In the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, strong winds and heavy rain left more than 213 people    5    (injure) , and over 1,200 people sought refuge (应急避难) in temporary government shelters.

According to the Guangdong Meteorological Observatory, Mangkhut will c    6    to cause heavy rain and bring strong winds to the province    7    Thursday.

E    8     said the warm seawater in the South China Sea helped Mangkhut maintain its strength after an     9    (early) landfall in the Philippines.

P    10    , firefighters and other members of government departments worked overnight to clean and repair damaged public facilities.

5 . 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。

Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us,     1    , can completely avoid waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural    2    (资源), our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big d    3    . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our b    4    in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on    5    (节省) oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part    6    cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding     7    (自己) that it is easier to get into something     8     it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage d    9    to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us to    10    no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.

Waste not！

6 . To upcycle something is to take a used object and change it to a new function.
Recycling usually breaks down the material that an object is made from    1    it is made into something else. By that means it wastes plenty of energy.     2    recycling, upcycling just uses something in a new way without reprocessing     3    material it's made from. In addition to being    4    energy-saving, another major benefit of upcycling is     5    it reuses items made of materials which couldn't be dealt with by traditional recycling methods. When something is upcycled, nothing,     6    very little, is thrown away, with every component part having a potential use.
An upcycled product is generally    7    higher value than the materials or objects which are used to create    8    , like metal ring pulls becoming pins or earrings, low-value coins becoming cufflinks(袖扣), and so on.