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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章是对唐山大地震的一段描述。
1 . 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

Everywhere survivors looked, there was     1     but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes,     2     all of its hospitals were     3    . Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves,     4     no wind could     5     them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not     6     to cross. The railway tracks were now     7     pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells     8     of water. People were in shock — and then, later that afternoon,     9     big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to     10     how long the disaster would last.

2024-01-03更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省丽水发展共同体2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书写系统的历史和意义以及藏羚羊的保护工作。
2 . 课文内容填空

Written Chinese has also    1     which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient Times.    2     the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,    3    , which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role    4    , an increasing number of international students are beginning, to appreciate China’s culture and history    5    .

The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains    6    that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just    7    a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here-- to observe Tibetan antelopes.

In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me.    8     to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist    9    with nature can we    10    to wildlife and to our planet.

2023-12-27更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:广州执信中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末试卷英语
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文章大意:本文是说明文,由于化学药物和化肥对土地和人的身体有害,许多农民转向有机种植,但是有机种植无法满足人们对食物的要求。
3 . 课文内容填空

With the development of society, chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in     1     use in farming for many years. They can help fight crop     2     and increase production. However, they can cause many problems     3    . For instance, pesticides can kill     4     bacteria and insects and crops grown with chemical fertilisers usually grow     5     to be full of nutrition. As a result, many people worry they may make them ill and even cause cancer.

To tackle this problem, farmers use natural waste as     6     and they often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year and they also plant diverse crops that use different     7     of soil to help keep it rich. But organic farming is nowhere near able to     8     the high demand for food. Therefore, there is still a long way to find a     9     solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as     10     as possible.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了在台风期间确保安全的一些建议。
4 . 根据课文内容填空。

During a typhoon, you should do your best to     1    . It is also important that you stay inside. If you have to go outside, always exit using the stairs. When you are out,     2    trees, large signs and light poles. Remember to     3    what is going on. Pay attention to news updates to confirm whether the danger is gone. These tips will help keep you safe and sound     4    a typhoon.

2023-05-20更新 | 52次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省长沙市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学生们在福尔蒙特地震中幸免于难的过程。
5 . 课文内容填空

Pupils lives spared during Falmont earthquake


Introduction of the earthquake in Falmont

*On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake.   

*Only 5 students suffered slight injuries.   

*The current figures of 7 killed and over     1     injured in the disaster area at large.


During the earthquake

*Reactions of students were quick and correct.   

*Moved under their    2    , head first, and    3     the legs of the desks; remained     4     and waited calmly and quietly.   

* Alice Brown opened the     5    


The shaking stopped

*She     6     to her students to exit the classroom.   

*The whole class went down the     7     and rushed to the playground.   

*A roll call.   

*They practise earthquake safety

    8     twice a year


Girl saves 100 from tsunami
Introduction

A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape danger with her knowledge of     9    


Course

a. Sabrina Andron noticed something odd:   

*The water was not calm and it wasn’t going in and then out

*These were signs of an approaching tsunami

b. Sabrina was but she soon kept her head.   She warned her parents of the danger, but her parents didn’t believe   

c. At last, the officer realized the coming danger and     10     of people

2023-04-12更新 | 16次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 2 Natural disasters Reading 课时练习-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册
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文章大意:本文为三篇说明文。第一篇文章主要介绍了秘鲁;第二篇文章主要介绍了飞人乔丹;第三篇文章主要介绍了唐山在地震后重建。
6 . 课文背诵检测

In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the     1     Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main     2     of Peru.

Michael Jordan, known as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the     3     that he showed made him unique.

Tangshan started to revive itself and     4    . With strong support from the government and the     5     of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.

2023-01-16更新 | 164次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了火山爆发摧毁庞贝古城的经过。
7 . 根据课文内容填空(每空1~3词)

The awful night     1    , and the dawn greyly broke on THE LACT DAY OF POMPEII! The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with     2    , a huge cloud shooting from the top of the volcano. It took the form of a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! This fire moved and changed in colour with every moment: now it was wildly bright, now of a     3    red, and now again it burnt with     4    .

The cries of women     5     ; the men looked at each other, but were silent. At that moment, they felt the earth shaking     6    ; beyond in the distance, they heard the crash of     7    . A moment later, the mountain-cloud seemed to roll towards them, cark and rapid, like a river; at the same time, it threw out a shower of ashes and huge pieces of burning stone! Over the empty streets—over the forum—far and wide—with many a noisy crash in     8    —fell that awful shower!

Each turned to fly—each running pressing pushing against the other. If, in the darkness, wife     9    husband, or parent room child, there was no hope of their meeting again. Each     10    and fearfully on. So came the earthquake...and so ended life in Pompeii.

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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了志愿者保护藏羚羊的举措。
8 . 课文原文填空。

In order to save this species from     1    , the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other     2     watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from     3    . Bridges and gates were     4     to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were     5    .

文章大意:本段为说明文,讲述了因为人类活动,动物处于危险之中。
9 . 课文原词填空

We can also     1     animals in danger without ever entering their habitats.Air ,water,noise and light pollution can all have a deep and damaging     2    .Partly due to pollution     3     by ship traffic and other human activities,the dolphin population has     4     greatly .As the human population continues to grow,     5     does the effect we have on animals

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10 . 课本原文填空。

The most     1     earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that     2    into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were     3     away by huge     4     caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake     5     around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least, 1,870 people were killed.

共计 平均难度:一般