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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章是对唐山大地震的一段描述。
1 . 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

Everywhere survivors looked, there was     1     but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes,     2     all of its hospitals were     3    . Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves,     4     no wind could     5     them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not     6     to cross. The railway tracks were now     7     pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells     8     of water. People were in shock — and then, later that afternoon,     9     big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to     10     how long the disaster would last.

2024-01-03更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省丽水发展共同体2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了在台风期间确保安全的一些建议。
2 . 根据课文内容填空。

During a typhoon, you should do your best to     1    . It is also important that you stay inside. If you have to go outside, always exit using the stairs. When you are out,     2    trees, large signs and light poles. Remember to     3    what is going on. Pay attention to news updates to confirm whether the danger is gone. These tips will help keep you safe and sound     4    a typhoon.

2023-05-20更新 | 52次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省长沙市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题
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文章大意:本文为三篇说明文。第一篇文章主要介绍了秘鲁;第二篇文章主要介绍了飞人乔丹;第三篇文章主要介绍了唐山在地震后重建。
3 . 课文背诵检测

In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the     1     Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main     2     of Peru.

Michael Jordan, known as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the     3     that he showed made him unique.

Tangshan started to revive itself and     4    . With strong support from the government and the     5     of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.

2023-01-16更新 | 163次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了志愿者保护藏羚羊的举措。
4 . 课文原文填空。

In order to save this species from     1    , the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other     2     watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from     3    . Bridges and gates were     4     to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were     5    .

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文章大意:本段为说明文,讲述了因为人类活动,动物处于危险之中。
5 . 课文原词填空

We can also     1     animals in danger without ever entering their habitats.Air ,water,noise and light pollution can all have a deep and damaging     2    .Partly due to pollution     3     by ship traffic and other human activities,the dolphin population has     4     greatly .As the human population continues to grow,     5     does the effect we have on animals

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6 . 课本原文填空。

The most     1     earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that     2    into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were     3     away by huge     4     caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake     5     around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least, 1,870 people were killed.

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