2 . 根据首字母或中文提示，用对应单词的适当形式填空。

Our job is to protect and     1     (使恢复) the natural environment. This includes keeping the original environment from being touched, as well as a    2     new, sustainable ways of feeding farm animals.

You need to work together, and that means communicating with each other clearly and r    3     conflicts with your teammates. Remember, one of the best     4    (策略) is clear communication.

Riley loses her happy core memories and starts to feel lost and helpless. Worried about her, Joy and Sadness try to work together to     5    (确保) she gets her core memories back. Accepting sadness as part of life helps Riley deal with the emotional     6    (复杂性) of growing up.

Ryan needed 2,000 dollars to build the well so he started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded them into d    7     money, indicating that he had the courage and     8    (坚持不懈) to make his dream a reality.

Winton established an office to keep records of the children and then returned to Britain to try to find     9    (暂时的) homes for them. During World WarⅡ, he served in the British Royal Air Force. He left the m    10     in 1954.

4 . 阅读下面材料, 根据首字母和提示填空, 每空一词。

In recent years, creatures such as whales, sharks, dolphins, deer, kangaroos and Tibetan antelopes have faced a t     1     and it's difficult for them to exist. Now their numbers are reducing due to too much hunting. As a result, they have to search for new h     2     and try to adapt to new environments. This problem has concerned people very much, and stirred up emotions of alarm. At present, many volunteers join in the protection of wild animals. In the habitats they observe the daily activities of wild animals and watch them over day and night. They remove traps and nets placed by hunters to protect these animals and insects like butterflies from a     3     . In addition, these volunteers help to recover the lost animals. They r     4     people in the neighbourhood of the importance of h     5     between man and nature.

近年来, 鲸、鲨鱼、海豚、鹿、袋鼠、藏羚羊等动物已面临威胁, 生存困难。由于过度捕猎, 现在它们的数量正在减少。因此, 它们必须寻找新的栖息地, 并努力适应新的环境。这一问题让人们非常担忧, 并引发了恐慌情绪。目前, 许多志愿者加入了保护野生动物的行列。在栖息地, 他们观察野生动物的日常活动, 并日夜照看它们。他们拆除 猎人放置的陷阱和网, 以保护这些动物和像蝴蝶这样的昆虫免受攻击。此外, 这些志愿者帮助找回丢失的动物。他们提醒邻近地方的人们人与自然和谐的重要性。

5 . 课文填空

Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep c    1     that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some s    2     gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too n    3     to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. M    4     ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were a    5     as usual that night.

At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an e    6    ! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly e    7     of the 20^th century had begun, a quake that even caused d    8     more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in r    9    . Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly i    10     in the quake was more than 400,000.

8 . 根据课文内容填空

We have known about climate change for d    1    . There is little d    2     that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). A warming ocean and atmosphere along with m    3     ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.

In 2013, a lot of people were s    4     by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. A    5     to the scientists who found its dead body, all that remained of the polar bear was “skin and bones”. An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the    6    of its dead body, the bear appeared to have s    7     and died. Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels c    8     by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food. This alarming case s    9     how the increase in temperature had an i    10     on Earth’s ecology.

9 . 阅读下面短文，根据首字母或中文提示填入恰当的单词，每空一词，注意：答题时请写出包含首字母的完整单词。

Saving nature, saving humanity

Our planet — the only home we have — is on the point of breaking down. And the costs produced by our broken relationship with nature are rising.

Firstly, these years see more natural d    1    , such as earthquakes, tsunamis, typhoons, and hurricanes, causing people sufferings beyond     2     (描述). Worse still, human health is     3     (威胁), because we are now running the risk of picking up new diseases jumping from animals to humans such as bird flu and COVID-19. What’s more, due to environmental pollution, people in some areas have less a    4     to food, clean water or other necessities. Animals are struggling for     5     (生存) too. One million species are disappearing and in danger of e    6    .

To avoid completely     7     (破坏) our home, we need to act g    8    , which means all the countries on the planet should work together. As for the     9     (经济) advanced countries, they should take the lead. Although we don’t know what life holds in s    10     for us, we can focus on the present and do our best today.