组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 环境
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 17 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在第19届亚运会期间,中国政府采用了实用的生态方法保护环境,致力于把亚运会举办成“绿色、智慧、节俭、文明”的比赛,反映出在重大赛事中采取更环保、更可持续的做法的趋势。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Climate protection strategy is fascinating the globe during the 19th Asian Games, not just athletic talent .    1     (boost) climate cooperation, China, with the centuries old history and unique culture, is using green measures. Hangzhou city has adopted a     2     (practice) eco approach. The emphasis of the Asian Games     3     (be) on “green, intellectual, frugal, and civilized” contests, reflecting a trend toward more ecologically friendly and sustainable practices in major events.

Avoiding fireworks during the opening ceremony promotes environmental awareness. Traditional fireworks displays are fun     4     pollute the air. The Asian Games intend to exhibit a     5     (commit) to sustainability while providing an engaging and memorable experience     6     all guests by replacing this event with digitally powered visual effects and sound presentations. The Asian Games’ eco friendly licensed items include backpacks     7     (make) from recycled bottles and frisbees from rice husks (谷壳). As all Asian Games venues and facilities employ green energy, the event’s green elements demonstrate China’s recent green transformation and     8     (it) responsibility and promise to meet the dual carbon goals.

The Games Village gave residents a “Low Carbon Account” as part of the green measures. Carbon points     9     (use) in promoting low carbon habits including p late recycling, green commuting, and plastic-free purchasing. Points could be traded for low-carbon Olympic mascots and other prizes. China continues to carry out a climate change policy, develop     10     better carbon market, and participate in global climate governance. China aims to peak and neutralize carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and 2060.

语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了唐山大地震的一些情况。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Strange things were happening before Tangshan Earthquake happened. For several days the water in the village wells       1     (rise) and fell. Smelly gas came out from the cracks of wells, and animals became too nervous to eat. Other strange things also happened in the city,     2     people thought little of these events and they slept as usual.

At 3:42 on the morning of 28 July 1976, everything began to shake,     3     destroyed the city. It seemed as     4    the world were coming to an end. More than 400,000 people were killed or     5     (bad) injured in the quake. People were     6    (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. Soldiers were sent to dig out those       7     (trap) and to bury     8    dead. Workers built shelters for     9    (survive). With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city people, everything improved and the city began to     10    (breath) again.

2024-01-29更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省琼海市琼海市嘉积中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约40词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍海啸带来的灾难及救援的难度。
3 . 语法填空

Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths     1     (expect) to grow even     2     (high) over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organized for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and     3     (supply).

语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章简述了唐山地震后的重建工作。
4 . 语法填空

But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who     1     (trap) and to bury the dead. More than 10000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors     2     homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane.     3     (slow), the city began to breathe again.

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了在女儿的影响下Jeff Kirschner创办了一个名叫Litterati的app,鼓励人们清理垃圾保护环境。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Litter is everywhere, doing great harm to the environment and life on our planet. Jeff Kirschner, who wants to build a litter-free world, started a     1     (globe) community named Litterati     2     (settle) this problem.

The story began with his 6-year-old daughter. One day they were going on a hike     3     the girl noticed a broken plastic tub (浴盆) in a river. She said, “Daddy, that doesn`t go there.” That took Kirschner     4     surprise. He, like many adults, had become so used to seeing the rubbish     5     (throw) around them that he hadn’t given it     6     second look. What his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faced.

Jeff started to take     7     (act). He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun to pick up litter. The idea is     8     (fair) simple: Spot a piece of trash, take a photo, post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.

    9     (see) that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet, people worldwide started participating. Up to now, over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries     10     (find) their way to Litterati`s digital landfill.

2023-12-08更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省海口市琼山区海南中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无声地震是什么样的地震以及科学家为预测这种地震所做的研究。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On February 16, 1861, a big earthquake struck Sumatra, an Indonesian island. The earthquake shook the western side of the island,     1     (cause ) a tsunami. That wall of water poured onto shore, destroying towns and taking thousands of    2     (life) .

Recently, though, a team of scientists discovered that another earthquake occurred before this deadly event. According to the record, that earthquake     3     (start) in 1829 and lasted for 32 years but no one felt even one shake. This kind of slow-moving earthquake    4     (call) “silent earthquakes” because no instrument can find them. Scientists have only begun discovering them because    5     the advances in GPS technology in the last twenty years.

    6     (find) out what is going on under the ground, scientists need to study earthquakes. Every earthquake, either small     7     big, can teach scientists something about how much the ground will shake in the future. Unluckily, no one can predict (预测) when an earthquake will hit. Scientists just have to prepare to study all earthquakes    8     hit.

But silent earthquakes like the one in Sumatra change the game for scientists. These silent earthquakes happen all over    9     world. Sometimes, a silent earthquake happens just before a regular one, both of which might be related. By studying silent earthquakes, scientists hope to better understand regular earthquakes and    10    (possible) predict them.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了日本开始启动核污水排放,中国政府对此表示强烈反对和谴责,中国海关随后宣布停止进口所有原产于日本的水产品。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

While some     1    (government) have expressed support for Japan, others have strongly opposed the wastewater release, with many consumers in Asia hoarding salt and seafood amid fears of future contamination.

The start of the release     2     Thursday afternoon sparked a fiery tirade from China     3     described the operation as a “selfish and     4    (responsible) act”. China’s customs department then announced it would stop importing all aquatic products originating from Japan — meaning the ban could potentially limit other oceanic products besides sea food such as sea salt     5     seaweed. The move was aimed at     6    (prevent) “the risk of radioactive contamination of food     7    (safe) caused by Japan’s Fukushima nuclear contaminated water discharge (排放)”, and to protect the health of Chinese consumers, the customs department said in its statement.

Japan has argued throughout the building controversy (争论) that discharging the treated water is safe and     8    (urgent) needed to free up space at the crippled nuclear power plant. The discharge     9    (begin) at 1 p.m. local time, according to state-owned electricity firm — Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO). The company said it expects     10    (discharge) only around 200 or 210 cubic meters of treated wastewater.

2023-11-05更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省海南华侨中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次段考测试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了二十世纪发生在中国的唐山大地震,其中包括震前的征兆;地震发生的具体时间;地震造成的破坏程度以及伤亡人数;地震的救援情况等。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Strange things were happening in Tangshan. For a few days, the water in the wells rose and fell. From the cracks in the well walls, some     1     (smell) gas came out. Mice, chickens and pigs became nervous.     2     people didn’t realize that one of the deadly earthquakes was on the way.

The earthquake which destroyed the city     3     (shock) the people. At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to     4     end. In less than one minute, the city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people died or were     5     (injure). Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. However, hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, soldiers were sent     6     (rescue) the people. They dug out those who     7     (trap) and buried the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors     8     homes had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.

With strong support from the government, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The city has proved     9     China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the     10     (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.

2023-07-14更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省琼海市嘉积中学2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了为了处理一次性塑料造成的广泛使用和环境破坏,一家中国研究机构提议使用更环保的替代竹子来开发新技术。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    1    (handle) the widespread use and environmental damage caused by single-use plastics,   a Chinese research institute has proposed developing new technologies    2    using a more eco-friendly substitute-bamboo. The proposal,    3    (announce)on Thursday by the International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, comes after the Bamboo as a Substitute for Plastic Initiative introduced at the High-level Dialogue on Global Development held     4     (virtual) in Beijing in June.

Fei Benhua, director of the International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, said bamboo-straw manufacturing technology could be realized and used to replace plastic straws on     5    large scale,    6    (add) that using bamboo to make straws is just the beginning.

The world makes nearly 400 million metric tons of plastic every year for use in packaging, construction, catering and other    7    (purpose), and China’s delivery industry annually     8    (produce) about 1.8 million tons of plastic waste. A sharp rise in single-use plastics,     9    are produced almost entirely from fossil fuels, has damaged the well-being of the planet. Bamboo, on the other hand, can be used to produce cups, straws, paper and packaging, while being     10    (recycle) and environmentally friendly.

2023-05-30更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届海南省琼海市嘉积中学高三下学期三模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。世界各国领导人在联合国环境大会(UNEA)第五次会议上同意,到2024年,他们将创建并签署一项新的塑料条约。新条约将制定有助于控制塑料废物的国际法。文章主要说明了全球的塑料污染问题和带来的危害。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

World leaders at the 5th meeting of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA) agreed that by 2024, they would create and sign a new treaty on plastics. The new treaty would create international laws     1     could help bring plastic waste under control.

Because plastic is useful for so many purposes, it has become a part of nearly all areas of our lives. It’s hard to look anywhere without finding dozens of     2     (object) made of plastic.

The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) reports that     3     (current) 400 million tons of plastic is produced every year. By 2040, that number is predicted to double. And even though there’s a lot of talk about recycling, only 9% of all the plastic ever     4     ( produce) has been recycled.

Plastic gives off dangerous gases when it’s made and also when it’s burned or buried in the ground. Scientists say plastics are responsible     5     4.5% of the world’s greenhouse gases — the gases that are driving the climate crisis.

Plastic doesn’t “decompose (腐烂)” like natural materials. Instead, it just breaks into smaller and smaller pieces. And as the plastics     6     (fill) our world break down, they create     7     new problem — microplastics.

Microplastics are so tiny that     8     (they) existence is usually ignored. In the past few years, microplastics     9     (find) almost everywhere, from the North pole to Antarctica, from the top of the Earth’s     10     (high) mountain to the deepest point in the sea. They’ve even appeared in the bodies of animals including humans.

2022-07-13更新 | 229次组卷 | 5卷引用:海南省2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业水平诊断英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般