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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
1 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics     1     are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane       2    (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others     3     (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and     4    (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example,     5    (rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists     6     (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.

Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak     7     she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of     8     time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the     9     (invite). That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans     10    (continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."

2022-01-12更新 | 7309次组卷 | 22卷引用:四川省内江市第六中学2022-2023学年高一下学期入学英语考试试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country     1    (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over     2     past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is     3     (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice     4     (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water     5     rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased     6     (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total     7     (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government     8     (start) a soil-testing program     9     gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while     10     (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.

2018-06-09更新 | 10365次组卷 | 56卷引用:四川省成都外国语学校2018-2019学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在生物多样性保护和荒野保护方面取得的成就对全球生物多样性保护的未来具有重要意义。政府重新考虑其保护区体系,并将一些荒野地区,如海南的热带雨林,转变为正式的国家公园,新的国家公园系统将使保护栖息地和物种更加实际。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With about half of the vast country covered in wilderness, China is the world’s third most species-rich country. Therefore, China’s     1    (achieve) in biodiversity conservation and wilderness protection are important to the future of global biodiversity conservation.

The vital biodiversity,     2    (combine) with a large population, has led the government to reconsider its protected area system and transform some wilderness areas such as the rainforest in Hainan     3    formal national parks. The new national park system will make it more practical     4    (preserve) habitats and species. The aim is to preserve biodiversity and ensure a     5    (harmony) relation between humans and nature.

The national parks cross China’s vast ecosystems, from the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in the south     6    the Hainan gibbon—a critically endangered species lives, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Wuyi Mountain National Park to the Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Platau—    7    source of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River. The diversity of species and habitats under protection     8    (reflect) in these parks’ names.

The national parks are open to all. Visitors can make reservations online in advance     9    book on the spot. They should acquire a little local knowledge to get     10     (they) ready for the amazing trip and maximize their enjoyment.

语法填空-短文语填(约270词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。今年4月是巴黎圣母院被历史上最大的大火吞没四周年,针对这一事件《着火的巴黎圣母院》被拍摄,真实地再现了当时的场景。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

French disaster epic Notre-Dame on Fire hits Chinese big screen

This April marks the     1     (four) anniversary of Notre-Dame in Paris being engulfed by the biggest blaze in its history.

NotreDame on Fire, now in Chinese cinemas, is a disaster epic     2     veteran French filmmaker Jean-Jacques Annaud, who also helmed Wolf Totem(2015), a drama film     3     (adapt) from Chinese writer Jiang Rong’s eponymous novel. The film made its China premiere on April 6 in Beijing in the presence of France’s Minister of Culture Rima Abdul Malak and the director.

Presenting a blow-by-blow recreation of the gripping events that     4     (happen) on April 15, 2019 when the fire at the French medieval catholic cathedral rocked France and shocked the whole world, Annaud’s new film hails the heroic people who put their lives on     5     line to accomplish the awe-inspiring rescue. Annaud unveiled the filming details of the film to the audience     6     (attend) the China premiere.

“It was a     7     (danger) movie. The actors were actually very close to the extremely violent fire, 1,200-degree Fahrenheit fire. There are very few digital special effects. Almost all of what you have seen are     8     (identical) reconstructed sets that I set on fire,” he said.

“When I saw this movie in Paris last year, it took me a few hours     9     I could breathe and walk normally on the street,” said Malak at the film’s China premiere.

The French minister announced that 2024 will be the France-China Year of Culture and Tourism and she invited Chinese tourists to travel to France for the occasion, especially to see the Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris,     10     , after almost six years of extensive renovations, is scheduled to reopen to the public in December of the same year.

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语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了非洲企鹅数量的下降的原因。
5 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The African penguin is expected to go extinct in the wild in just over a decade, given its current population decline. The main reason is a lack of food caused by disturbance to ocean conditions from global heating and     1     (compete) from the commercial fishing industry. According to a study, recently scientists     2     (identify) a possible additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further     3     (prevent) the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine ships in a bay.

2023-06-05更新 | 529次组卷 | 4卷引用:2024届四川省成都市树德中学高新高三适应性模拟检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一批五个国家公园的情况及其意义。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has formally made an announcement of its first five national parks of 230, 000 from Tibet to Hainan, focusing on     1     (preserve) of its most valuable bio-resources.

Giant Panda National Park will surely be     2     hit with the swells of tourists who come yearly for some of the world’s cutest animals.     3     (cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the region is the panda’s natural habitat.

The intersection (交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which     4     (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start. It is the unique area       5     live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.

China’s best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world     6     (find) the Hainan black-crested gibbon(黑冠长臂猿). Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and     7     (they) environment.

Unlike those three, Wuyishan National Park in Fujian Province and Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau focus     8     (much) on preserving multiple animals than     9     (specific) protecting one species. They serve various rare and endangered species and conserve biodiversity.

Now, with some tourist programs     10     place, these parks will be a good way for tourists to truly experience the natural originality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国救援队在土耳其地震灾区救援的情况。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese rescue teams helped save at least six people, including a pregnant woman and three children, in two separate     1    (operate) in earthquake-stricken Turkey on Thursday.

The Zhejiang Rescue Team of Ramunion said that its members worked with Turkish soldiers and local rescuers to free five survivors, including three children, from a     2    (heavy) damaged building at around 1:30 pm local time in Iskenderun, a port city in southern Hatay province.

In Antakya in the country’s south, the Chinese official rescue team, together     3     local rescuers, carried a pregnant woman out of the     4    (danger) ruins of a building at around 1:30 am, according to China’s Ministry of Emergency Management.     5    (save) the woman, rescuers and technical experts, led by Zhao Yang, deputy head of the Chinese rescue team, went into     6     ruins to survey the conditions before working out a rescue plan.

Chinese rescuers and experts participated in the entire rescue,     7    was supported by equipment     8    (bring) to Turkey by the Chinese team, the ministry said.

Seven rescuers from the Zhejiang Rescue Team of Ramunion, an NGO from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, arrived in Turkiye at 1:30 pm on Wednesday.

They immediately     9    (head) to Iskenderun after teaming up with a nine-member local logistics (后勤) support team. The Ramunion workers threw     10    (they) into the rescue attempt despite temperatures dropping to -8℃, according to the NGO.

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2岁女孩艾达在地震发生91小时后被救的情况。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 2-year-old girl has been rescued from a collapsed building nearly 91 hours after a devastating earthquake hit the     1     (coast) Turkish city of Izmir on Friday. Rescuers found Ayda Gezgin next to a dishwasher,     2     apparently shielded her from the impact of the damage. Because of     3     (lie) in the space called “life triangle”, she survived the terrible earthquake and was lucky to be found by rescuers. Ayda called out for her mother when     4     (carry) to an ambulance. “Mom. I want my mom,” she said.     5     (unfortunate), rescuers discovered Ayda’s mother’s dead body just hours after the girl’s rescue.

“We heard her voice. We asked her what her name is. She said, ‘I’m fine.’ We asked her to wave her hand and she did,” rescue worker Nusret Aksoy said. The video of the search efforts showed rescue workers crying, praying and clapping as the 2-year-old was pulled from the rubble and     6     (wrap) in a blanket.

Ayda, who will turn 3 years old next month, appeared     7     (wake) and responsive. Rescue workers said the girl asked for water and Ayran,     8     Turkish yogurt drink popular with children. Ayda’s father was not in the building during the quake. He     9     (guide) rescue workers through his family’s destroyed home when the rescue happened. Rescue efforts are still going     10     at five of the 17 collapsed building sites in Izmir.

2023-03-03更新 | 308次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校

9 . Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It    1    (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it    2    (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of    3    most outstanding(杰出的)examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days    4    even a few months. It took years of work     5    (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is    6    (clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit    7    is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are    8    (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the    9    (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be     10    (patience).

2016-11-26更新 | 4608次组卷 | 58卷引用:2016-2017学年四川雅安中学高一上第一次月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是水危机严重影响到人民的健康、教育和财政状况以及社区的稳定。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s reported that about 10% of the global population do not have clean water. The water crisis has serious effects on people’s health, education, and     1     (finance) situation and on the stability of their community.

Water     2     (use) to keep clean and keeping clean is the key to good health. For example, a simple cut to a child’s leg can be treated by washing it, to avoid infections.     3     clean water, that simple cut can become a serious medical condition.

Children who spend a lot of time collecting water are less likely     4     (attend) full time education. Chances are that those students aren’t able to study to the level     5     (require) to go to college or university. The problem is     6     (particular) bad for girls, who tend to be the family’s members     7     (walk) a long way to collect water.

Low standards of education make     8     much more difficult for people to get jobs that are both well-paid and safe. If there is no money from     9     (employ), it’s difficult for communities to develop their water supply and sanitation (卫生).

Water is often a source of argument and even wars. The stability of a whole region or even a country can be in danger because of a shortage of clean water. To decrease the influence of the water crisis, the United Nations has a Sustainable Development Goal     10     specifically refers to water and sanitation.

共计 平均难度:一般