1.活动目的;
2.活动过程;
3.感想与评价。
要求:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thursday December 23rd, 2021 Windy
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An unusually heavy monsoon(季风) has caused a disaster in South Asia this year. In May and June it hit Bangladesh and north-eastern India,
With climate conditions growing more terrible round the world, they are likely to produce more political instability. As climate change leaves their cities and villages uninhabitable(不适宜居住的),
3 . John “Charlie” Veron-widely known as “the Godfather of Coral Reef (珊瑚礁)”-is a celebrated expert who has personally discovered nearly a quarter of the world’s coral species and has spent the past 45 years diving Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. But now the 73-year-old is raising the alarm about its future. The Great Barrier Reef, one of the natural wonders, is 2, 300 kilometers long and is the only living organism that can be seen from space. It is considered a World Treasure Site due to its biodiversity (生物多样性)with 30 species of whales, dolphins and sharks. Within the reef itself, there are also a number of tiny organisms and fishes.
However, its health is threatened. After the recent mass bleaching (白化)events, Veron dived in many areas of the Great Barrier Reef to see the damage for himself. “I was seeing and feeling it and it was absolutely shocking, ” he says.
Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years-and the possibility of losing one of nature’s greatest treasures-were a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which, together with the rising sea temperature, is considered the greatest threats to the reef.
Fortunately, earlier this year, the Australian government announced nearly 400 million dollars in new funding towards scientific projects designed to help the reef.
There has been criticism in Australia about the slow process for the funding. “It won’t be wasted, though,”Veron says. “As scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef. What the scientists hope to do is to help nature along a bit after the big carbon dioxide increase is over and it starts to come down.”
1. Why is the Great Barrier Reef considered a treasure site?A.It is a natural wonder. |
B.It can be seen from space. |
C.It has a rich variety of species. |
D.It is home to a great many fishes. |
A.Climate change is threatening biodiversity. |
B.The Great Barrier Reef is in danger of extinction. |
C.Scientists have found major factors in the reef’s blenching. |
D.Veron has made great contributions to environmental protection. |
A.Uncaring. | B.Doubtful. | C.Uncertain. | D.Positive. |
A.A news report. | B.A travel guide. |
C.A research plan. | D.A journal entry. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/1/18/2897210141966336/2898596807262208/STEM/8d80d905948046a98c80392f7d96c898.png?resizew=612)
Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier has been in the spotlight in recent years, as scientists have undertaken a multi-part international project to study the vast glacier from all angles. The urgency comes from observations and analyses showing that the amount of ice flowing from Thwaites — and contributing to sea level rise — has doubled in the past three decades. Scientists think the glacier could witness even more dramatic changes in the near future.
This image pair demonstrates the changes that have occurred since the start of this century. The first image shows the glacier's floating ice tongue on December 2,2001. The second image shows the glacier on December 28, 2019. Both images show the glacier where it exits the land in West Antarctica and stretches over the Amundsen Sea as thick floating ice. Ice that originates on land can raise sea level if it is delivered to the ocean at a faster rate than it is being replaced inland by snowfall. The flow speed of Thwaites has been increasing, while inland snowfall has not changed significantly.
In the past ten years, the tongue has continued to break and separate from the Thwaites Eastern Ice Shelf. By the time the 2019 image was acquired, the main tongue had declined greatly, and the ocean in front of Thwaites had become filled with floating ice.
Thwaites pours about 50 billion tons of ice into the ocean each year. That amount is nothing to sneeze at. But for the time being, it's “still a relatively small amount of sea-level rise,” said Ted Scambos, a scientist at the University of Colorado. “What the satellites are showing us is a glacier coming apart," said Ted Scambos.” Every few years a new area seems to be letting go and speeding. Like taffy being stretched out, this glacier is being drawn into the ocean.”
1. What makes Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier a focus of attention?A.Scientists' effort to protect it | B.The rising sea level. |
C.Change in floating ice quantity. | D.The charm of its vast body. |
A.An example. | B.An explanation. | C.A conclusion. | D.A summary. |
A.Unconcerned. | B.Confused. | C.Uncertain. | D.Worried. |
A.Energy Frontier. | B.Earth Observatory. |
C.Climate Action. | D.Space Exploration. |
Vertical gardening isn’t new, but an example from India shows how this inventive technique is
The Mehra family from Amritsar were locally hot news last June when they showed off the vertical garden
The idea caught on quickly. Many local schools now have green vertical gardens on their walls,
6 . Hunger and malnutrition still exist in the world. Luckily, there are exciting, creative solutions to solving the extra food coming from restaurants, grocery stores, and farmers.
On June 7, 2022, Spain adopted a draft bill on leftovers. Food businesses will have to submit their plans to reduce food waste.
Along with France and Italy, Spain is paving the way for other countries to address this global issue. Spain hopes to enforce these new laws by 2023 and is also developing an awareness program to educate the consumer. Much food waste also comes from within the household.
A.As the proverb goes, “Charity begins at home.” |
B.If restaurants fail to do this, they could be fined. |
C.Joint efforts are needed to deal with this global issue. |
D.As a famous saying goes, “One good turn deserves another.” |
E.Reducing food waste is of great significance in a hungry world. |
F.Instead of being thrown out, unused food will soon be repurposed. |
G.This new bill will impress upon the public a new attitude towards food waste. |
7 . Twenty-four trains, nine countries, 13, 500 miles. They are the numbers behind the heroic round trip one man took from Southampton in the UK to eastern China.
Roger Tyers, 37, used over $2, 500, which was almost twice more than the cost of a return flight, to travel to the Chinese port city Ningbo for academic research in May, 2019. The man spent a month on board 15 trains during the first leg of his round trip. It was the climate crisis, not a love of trains, that drove the sociologist to choose this complicated route over a return flight. He stopped flying when UN climate experts warned that the world had less than 11 years to avoid terrible levels of global warming. Tyers calculated that his train journey to China produced almost 90% less emissions than a return flight.
Tyers is not the only person to avoid air travel in response to climate change. Thousands of people worldwide have publicly promised to stop flying. Activist Maja Rosen launched the “Flight Free” campaign in Sweden with the goal of encouraging 100,000 people not to fly for one year. Although only around 14,000 people signed the online “#flightfree2019” pledge (保证), Rosen, who stopped flying 12 years ago, says that the campaign had made more people worry about the climate crisis and aware of harm of travel by air and motivated them to try new ways of travelling.
According to a survey released in May 2019 by Swedish Railways (SJ), 37% of respondents chose to travel by train instead of by plane where possible, compared to 20% at the start of 2018. An SJ spokesperson said: “Rail travel has been augmented due to the worries.” Domestic passenger numbers in July fell by 12% compared to the previous year, according to Swedavia, a company which operates Sweden’s 10 busiest Airports.
“The collective pledge helps fight the sense of hopelessness many people feel when it comes to tackling climate change”, Rosen said. “One of the problems is that people feel there’s no point in what you do as an individual. The campaign is about making people aware that if we do this together, we can actually bring changes.”
1. How many trains did Roger Tyers take in his trip from China to the UK?A.9. | B.15. | C.24. | D.30. |
A.Reduced. | B.Adjusted |
C.Boosted. | D.Applied. |
A.It impacted the development of tourism. |
B.It was strongly supported by the Swedish. |
C.It aimed to warn of the danger of flying. |
D.It inspired people’s confidence to make a difference. |
A.Travel. | B.Environment. |
C.Education. | D.Lifestyle. |
8 . Earth Day is April 22. Every year, people around the world observe the day by helping to care for the environment. They carry out all kinds of activities in an effort to better the planet’s heath.
One way to support this goal is to grow plants native to your area. This helps wildlife like birds and insects that evolved alongside native plants. For many of these animals, plant pollen (花粉) is their food. Native pollinators often cannot recognize non-native plants as food. This means they do not collect the pollen or spread plants’ seeds. Planting non-native species creates so-called “food deserts” for pollinators including bees, birds, bats, butterflies and more.
Doug Taamy is a professor of entomology at the University of Delaware. Entomology is the study of insects. He found that non-native plant species can harm the natural food chain, which can lead to a collapse of the environment. “Plant choice matters,” he said. “The plants we choose to landscape our properties should be determined by how much life can live there.”
Humans depend strongly on insects. Without them, we would have no flowering plants, which would harm the food web that supports important animals. Birds, for example, depend on plants for food and spread their seeds while keeping the populations of harmful insects down.
Insects support plants that provide oxygen, clean our water, capture carbon and add nutrients to the soil. That builds topsoil and prevents flooding. Without insects, the biosphere — the living parts of the Earth — would rot because of the loss of insect decomposers. Humans simply could not survive that, Tallamy said.
In addition to providing food and habitat for insects and other wildlife, native plants are able to grow easily and do not require much care. That means less watering and less fertilizing. The situation is a win-win for gardeners and pollinators.
1. Which section of a website is the text probably taken from?A.Around the globe. | B.Technology report. |
C.The secret of nature. | D.Healthy Lifestyle. |
A.They attract more insects. | B.They do harm to native plants. |
C.They turn soil into desert. | D.They break the balance of nature. |
A.They produce more oxygen. | B.They prevent flooding more effectively. |
C.They need less care. | D.They add more nutrients to the soil. |
A.Take effective measures to protect insects. |
B.Raise environmental awareness on Earth Day. |
C.Make great effort to better the planet's health. |
D.Plant native plants to support local environment. |
9 . Leila Taheri used to go to the Welsh Harp wetland as a schoolgirl. At that time, the 160-hectare nature
In August, 2020, 37-year-old Taheri
A strong
Taheri’s efforts
A.camp | B.port | C.wonderland | D.reserve |
A.definitely | B.eventually | C.frequently | D.absolutely |
A.rediscovered | B.reflected | C.rebuilt | D.registered |
A.attracted | B.embarrassed | C.excited | D.shocked |
A.doubling | B.dropping | C.disappearing | D.recovering |
A.shame | B.doubt | C.desire | D.fear |
A.invited | B.promised | C.ordered | D.taught |
A.provided | B.replaced | C.spotted | D.collected |
A.Due to | B.Apart from | C.As for | D.Instead of |
A.block | B.tailor | C.design | D.preserve |
A.permitting | B.saving | C.sparing | D.taking |
A.went out | B.ran out | C.paid off | D.took off |
A.aware | B.demanding | C.anxious | D.generous |
A.advance | B.difference | C.decision | D.response |
A.straight | B.alone | C.fast | D.still |
10 . A tsunami is a series of huge waves that can kill many people and destroy a whole country. A terrible tsunami disaster happened on December 26, 2004.
The word “tsunami” comes from Japanese words. A tsunami can be caused by natural phenomenon such as landslides, volcanic eruptions, large asteroid impacts (小行星撞击地球), and earthquakes occurring underwater or close to a body of water.
A tsunami usually cannot be seen while it travels through deep water.
Since the tsunami of 2004, many people know more about tsunami.
A.The event forced officials to develop a better tsunami warning system. |
B.It could also be caused by nuclear weapons that are exploded at sea. |
C.It travels fast underwater, sometimes up to about 1,000 kilometers per hour. |
D.The next time a tsunami strikes, hopefully more people will be able to survive. |
E.Tsunami is a Japanese word for a harmful ocean wave caused by an undersea earthquake. |
F.As a tsunami gets close to the shore, it becomes a series of waves up to 150 meters high. |
G.On that day, a huge tsunami swept through the Indian Ocean killing about 300,000 people. |