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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,作者用科幻的方式描述了未来缺水的世界,反思由于当时不注意节水,导致没有水喝。文章告诫人们,要懂得节水的重要性。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

This is the year 2070. Today is my    1     (fifty) birthday, but I look like a person of eighty- five. I have serious kidney (肾脏) problems because I don’t have enough water     2     (drink). I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I’m already one of the oldest people in this society.

I remember when I     3     (be) five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half     4     hour. At that time,     5    (woman) all had beautiful hair. Now, we have to shave (剃光) our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.

I remember there were “Saving Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody     6     (pay) attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much     7     (expensive) than gold and diamonds.

In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I am allowed half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick.

When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers     8     how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now?” I feel guilty (有罪的). I belong     9     those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings.

I hope the people living in the 2020s     10     (true) understand the importance of saving water.

2023-12-10更新 | 82次组卷 | 2卷引用:青海省西宁北外附属新华联外国语高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考(期中)考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了如今人们对金钱的看法。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people    1     (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct. 31st    2     (annual), was started, and it’s still going strong in 2019.

Not surprisingly, a movement targeting the poor was started. People in the    3     (underdevelop) world are more open to calls to be careful    4     money. But     5    idea of being thrifty (节俭) has also become popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world’s     6    (rich) people, doesn’t spend very much money on himself.

Other people don’t spend money because they don’t like the culture of consumption. This is connected to the view     7    we should make ourselves happy through the    8    (activity) we take part in, rather than with what we buy.

But however we view money, moderate spending is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that    9    (offer) some good advice in this situation: “Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after    10    (they).”

2023-12-07更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了上海绿洲生态保护与交流中心创建食物银行的目的、作用及其发展。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

From 8 a.m to 10 a.m each morning, dozens of low-income families and cleaners in the Tangqiao neighborhood would line up in front of a food bank     1    (collect) free vegetables and fruits.

The food bank,     2     (create) by Shanghai Oasis Ecological Conservation and Communication Center in 2014, is the first of its kind in the country. The food bank collects donated products—    3     (usual) food items close to their “best before” dates from supermarkets, producers or restaurants. After collecting enough food, the bank donates it     4     the needy. According to the Oasis, the     5     (establish) of such food banks is aimed not only at saving food that otherwise would be wasted,     6     at helping low-income people and protecting the environment.

Oasis has seen its food bank network extended (扩大……的范围) to at least 11 provincial-level     7     (region), including Beijing, Sichuan Province, the Xinjiang Uygur Region and Liaoning Province. Oasis said that 580 tons of food worth more than 31 million     8     (save) by the end of 2019. The food,     9     was produced by 202 food companies, was distributed (分发) to 760,000 individuals.

It was not until recently when the country started a nationwide campaign (活动) to avoid     10     (necessary) food wastage that such banks have become better known.

语法填空-短文语填(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a report    1     (release) by the United Nations, there were 815 million undernourished (营养不良的) people in the world in 2016. Yet, 1.3 billion tons of food     2    (waste) every year around the world, which is about one-third of all food produced each year, according to the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization.

    3    (get) a better understanding of different countries’ food waste problems, the Economist Intelligence Unit recently surveyed 34 nations according to their food system sustainability (可持续性). According to the report,France topped the list of food sustainability,followed by Japan and Germany.

The    4    (perform) of these countries is largely related to their policies to deal with food waste. For example,France was the first country to pass laws to ban (禁止) food waste. In France, it's illegal for supermarkets to throw away    5    (sell) food, and French restaurants must provide doggy bags for people's leftovers.

Germany is trying to deal with the problem by reforming expiration dates (到期日). “We found in our study that many people believed they should throw away products if the `best before' date has expired,” Martin Kranert, chair of Stuttgart University's waste management department, told Deutsche Welle. “This is not at all case, and such a lack of knowledge is the first thing     6     has to change.”

Some countries are still falling behind because they are not     7     (necessary) aware of importance of thrift (节约), however. For example, the United Arab Emirates wastes the most food, with each of its citizens throwing away about 1,000 kilograms every year     8     average.

China has been working hard to reduce food waste. In early 2013, the country's Clean Your Plate Campaign started,     9    (encourage) people not to waste anything on their plate.

“If people are more aware of the amount of food waste they produce and everyone plays a role in reducing their personal food waste, we can do     10    (well) as a community,” Joyce Chan from the Foodlink Foundation, a Hong Kong charity dedicated to reducing food waste, told China Daily.

2021-12-21更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月阶段测试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Power rationing(拉闸限电)is widening across China.More than 10 provinces     1    (order) power cuts in the past days,including Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Yunnan,and Guangdong.

The country's top economic planner last month flagged nine provinces for the sharp increase in power demand over the first half of the year. That pushed local governments to    2     (strict) order the cuts to avoid missing targets for reducing carbon emission(碳排放)。

In Zhejiang,160 energy-intensive factories have been ordered to stop production    3     (meet) energy consumption targets. The power rationing in Jiangsu also forced factories in the key manufacturing(制造业) industry to cut or even stop their operations     4     the end of the month. Yunnan province is canceling electricity price discounts for some manufacturing factories     5     made power costs about 16-22 percent     6     (cheap) than industry average.

Meanwhile,record-high coal prices are making it unprofitable for many power plants to operate,    7     (create) supply gaps in some provinces.

A number of A-share listed    8     (company) have reported the impacts on stock(股票) exchanges. However, stocks in power suppliers went into    9     crazy rise since the power rationing. Also in Hong Kong, stock prices of the energy industry are    10     (luck) enough to rise by an average of 4.6 percent today, including China Resources Power, China Power Investment and Huaneng Power.

共计 平均难度:一般