1 . “Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World” by Cal Newport is an exploration of the challenges posed by our modern, digitally-driven environment and the strategies one can employ to achieve focused success. Newport researches the concept of deep work, emphasizing its critical role in an era marked by constant distractions.

The book addresses the common issue of information overload and the impact of shallow tasks on productivity. Newport argues that the ability to engage in deep, concentrated work is essential for success. The author supports his claims with research, including experiments comparing brain connectivity patterns during deep work and shallow tasks.

Newport’s work agrees with earlier studies, confirming that handwritten notes outperform (胜过) typed ones in academic performance. Beyond academia, Newport presents evidence of the cognitive (认知的) benefits of deep work.

The book provides practical strategies for integrating deep work into one’s professional life, advocating for routines and intentional changing of the brain to resist distractions. Newport introduces concepts like productive meditation (冥想) and the craftsman approach to tool selection, offering readers actionable advice to enhance their focus and productivity.

“Deep Work” has won widespread praise for its insights into productivity in a distracted world. Many praise Newport’s thorough research, combining neuroscience with practical advice. Readers appreciate the real-world examples, from Carl Jung’s focused mindset to a social media pioneer’s distraction-free writing journey.

In conclusion, “Deep Work” stands as a valuable guide for navigating the challenges of the digital age. Newport’s exploration of deep work as a catalyst (催化剂) for success, supported by research and concrete strategies, has left a lasting impact on how individuals approach their professional and personal lives. It serves as a timely reminder to prioritize focus and concentration in an era defined by constant connectivity and distractions.

1. What kind of writing is this passage?

A．A book review.	B．An advertisement.
C．A science report.	D．A psychological research.

2. How does Cal Newport support his claims about the benefits of deep work in the book?

A．By sharing personal experiences.

B．By providing practical strategies.

C．By doing experiments on brain connectivity.

D．By integrating deep work into one’s professional life

3. What does Newport advocate as a strategy in “Deep Work”?

A．Selective tools.	B．Inflexible mind.
C．Changeable routines.	D．Productive meditation.

4. What does the author want to tell us in the book?

A．Achieving success through focus.

B．The necessity of handwritten notes.

C．The drawbacks of constant connectivity.

D．An analysis of modern workforce challenges.

2 . One of the great literature works in China is Journey to the West. The novel has many fantastic elements and most of the characters are not human, but they show recognizable human characteristics.    1    People see themselves in the characters.

Another reason for the novel’s popularity is that it is not just an adventure story.    2    It is a spiritual journey where the characters were forced to examine the nature of good and evil. The novel shows that individuals cannot be understood by their outer qualities, but by the good or bad that is in their own hearts.

Of course, the main reason for the novel’s popularity is Sun Wukong himself. He has faults, but at hear the is brave, loyal, good-hearted, and righteous(正义的) .    3    In time and through faith and discipline he learned to protect the weak and the powerless, to be helpful and kind, and to put others first. In a real sense, he had the same life journey that many people have had through the ages. When he was young in the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit, he was leading a free and enjoyable life.    4     In doing so, he changed from someone who loved to play tricks and stir up trouble, to someone who is self-disciplined and faithful.

    5    But they also see in him a mirror of their own struggles in life as they learn to protect and help others, to stand for what is right, and to grow in maturity becoming responsible members of society.

A．While in his youth he had been a little wild.

B．But then he had to grow up and face the real world.

C．In a sense, they want to become a hero of their own life.

D．The story is more than just a group’s journey to the West.

E．This human element is one reason for the novel’s popularity.

F．Many Chinese admire Wukong for his abilities and bravery.

G．Yet, Wukong always showed up when needed to rescue his master.

3 . Books open doors in our minds. Here are 4 must-read books especially for novel lovers, and you should read them at least once in your life.

The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini

It is the story of the unlikely and complicated friendship between Amir, the son of a wealthy merchant, and Hassan, the son of his father's servant until cultural and class differences and the war tear them apart. It's a story about the long shadows that family secrets cast across decades, the enduring love of friendship, and the transformative power of forgiveness.

Number the Stars by Lois Lowry

This Newbery award-winning novel tells the story of Annemarie, a Danish girl growing up in World War Ⅱ Copenhagen with her best friend, Ellen, who happens to be Jewish. When Annemarie learns that the Nazis are inflicting（迫害）on the Jewish people, she and her family make every effort to protect Ellen and her parents, as well as countless other Jews. Lowry's novel is a powerful reminder that cultural and religious differences are no divide between true friends.

Anne of Green Gables by L.M. Montgomery

When 11 year-old orphan Anne Shirley goes to live with the middle-aged brother and sister Matthew and Manila Cuthbert, she discovers that there's been some mistake and that they had actually wanted to adopt a boy. This is a heartwarming story of love and friendship and a reminder that sometimes life not working out the way we want it to is actually the best thing that can happen.

The Little Prince by Antoine De Saint-Exupéry

It tells the story of a little boy who falls to Earth from an asteroid after visiting several other asteroids to try to understand mankind. The Little Prince is an allegory（寓言）about the foolishness of man and man's tendency toward self-destruction through violence, as well as a heartwarming tale of the transformative power of friendship and trust.

1. What do we know about the book Number the Stars?

A．Its story is set in World War Ⅰ.

B．It is a Newbery Award winner.

C．It is written by Khaled Hosseini.

D．Its main character Annemaire is Jewish.

2. What common theme do the four books have?

A．Parental love.	B．Family secrets.
C．Friendship.	D．Peace and War.

3. What is the purpose of the text?

A．To give tips on how to read novels.

B．To stress the importance of reading.

C．To introduce some must-read novels.

D．To recommend award-winning authors.