1 . 根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。

do our part,   be to blame,   stressed out,   affect,   be related to,   anger,   influential,   destroy

1. If we want to survive, we can not _____________ the planet which we live on.
2. We should all _____________ to reduce plastic waste and protect marine life.
3. The careless driver should _____________ for the traffic accident.
4. Our personal _____________ and stress are nothing compared to the real social costs.
5. When we get stuck in traffic jams. We often feel _____________ and annoyed.
6. Some types of cancer _____________ traffic pollution.
7. Yuan Longping is one of the most _____________ scientists in agriculture.
8. It is clear that human activity has negatively _____________ all other species on Earth, including animals and plants.

2 . 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

Bill Gates is the world’s leading figure in personal computer software, best     1     (know) as the founder, former chairman, and CEO of Microsoft. Bill Gates has experienced failure. His first company     2     (call) Traf-O- Data, but unfortunately, its product didn’t work. It was a total disaster. But     3     Gates learnt from this experience contributed to the global success of Microsoft.

3 . 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

Black robins (知更鸟) are the birds     1     humans saved from extinction. In 1980, there were only five black robins left in the world. They all lived on a small island off the coast of New Zealand. Only one of those birds, a female called Old Blue, was able to lay eggs. Wildlife workers     2     (begin) a programme for raising black robin chicks. They protected Old Blue’s eggs, helped them to hatch, and looked after the chicks     3     (careful). Thanks to their efforts, there are now more than 250 black robins, and the population is spreading.     4     (help) them survive, people are restoring their habitats and removing small animals that hunt them.

4 . 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

The Old Town of Lijiang is a few hours bus-ride away     1     the ancient city of Dali in Yunnan Province. Surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang     2     (look) like a jade (翡翠) ink stone in spring and summer. Each year, many foreign     3     (tourist) visit the Old Town, and the place is like “Venice in the East” to them.

5 . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Chinese poetry is an essential part of Chinese culture,    1     reflects the thoughts, feelings, and experiences of Chinese people through the ages. The forms and styles of Chinese poetry have undergone (经历) many changes, but its beauty and power have always been preserved. One of the     2     (significant) features of Chinese poetry is its use of rhyme and meter.     3     (combine) with the use of imagery and symbolism, these elements make Chinese poetry unique and unforgettable.

6 . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Music comes in different styles and forms. But my favorite music genre is jazz, and it is smooth and relaxing. Whenever I am tired or     1    desperation, I listen to jazz on my cell phone. In no time, I find myself     2    (relax). Even when I study, I also play jazz as background music. In the last few years, my days     3    (brighten) due to jazz.

7 . 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。     
       Linguistics is a study that gives you insight into one of the most interesting     1     (aspect) of human knowledge and behavior, including sounds, words, sentences, and meaning. It can also involve looking at    2    languages change over time and why the changes happened. Many linguists do field work,     3     (collect) evidence to help them gain insight into a specific language or languages in general.

8 . 请从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，并用其适当形式填空。

be eager to     be enthusiastic about     breakthrough     precious     apparent

1. You should always ____________ life so that you can conquer all the difficulties with great passion.
2. A family break allows you to spend ____________ time together.
3. Don’t worry, all the people around ____________ help you get through the difficulty.
4. His ____________ unwillingness would disappear if we paid him enough.
5. Scientists have made a ____________ in their treatment of that disease.

9 . 请从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，并用其适当形式填空。

stimulate     pursue     contribute     gain knowledge     expose oneself to

1. It’s important to ____________ students’ interests in learning.
2. Honesty and hard work___________ to success and happiness.
3. You can’t ___________ without practice. Wisdom comes from experience.
4. We can ___________ an English-speaking environment, which will help us build up a good foundation.
5. Everyone has the freedom to ___________ their dreams.

10 . 请从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，并用其适当形式填空。

approve of     be highly regarded     the majority of     affect     put it another way

1. After the presentation, all people tended to___________the idea put forward by them.
2. ___________ people own a dog for a companionship.
3. His work ___________by other painters.
4. Your opinion will not ___________my decision.
5. Let me___________. Education is essential for progress.