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阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍JPA项目的招聘要求,项目提供的内容和如何申请加入JPA项目。

1 . Are you a recent graduate? Do you have passion for helping others? Are you looking for a solid work experience in a multicultural environment? If so, you may be interested in the World Bank’s Junior Professional Associate (JPA) program.

The JPA program is a unique opportunity to gain entry-level professional experience and first-hand exposure to the challenges-and rewards-of international development. In your JPA assignment, you’ll work with more senior workmates and project teams on reducing poverty.

What are we looking for?

You should be 28 years of age or younger. Your academic achievements are superior. Your analytical and research skills extend to areas of specialization such as: economics, finance, human development, social sciences, agriculture, environment, etc. An equivalent of a bachelor’s(学士)degree is the minimum.

You are fluent in English and, preferably, in at least one other bank language (Chinese, French, Spanish, Russian, Arabic, or Portuguese). You love technology and integrate it in your work.

What are we offering you?

We will provide you with the opportunity to gain entry-level professional experience in a premier development institution, on a two-year contract with benefits. Since this program is highly competitive, applicants may be asked to submit academic records as well as references. The World Bank will contact only those whom hiring managers wish to interview. Positions may be located in any of the World Bank’s offices across the world.

How to apply?

Interested candidates may apply online. Please note that applications will be kept active in our database for a period of six months. Should you still be interested in JPA program after six months, you will need to re-apply.

1. The JPA program helps the young ______.
A.graduate with high honors
B.find solid and well-paid jobs
C.get entry-level work experience
D.challenge their senior workmates
2. What is necessary to be qualified for the JPA program?
A.Age 28 or under.
B.Superb technology skills.
C.Having a master’s degree.
D.Fluency in English and Latin.
3. What will the World Bank offer?
A.A two-year contract with welfare.
B.Interviews with general managers.
C.Positions in applicants’ hometowns.
D.Analytical and research skills training.
2023-02-03更新 | 151次组卷 | 3卷引用:北京市北京市顺义区2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约60词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是积极压力的重要性。
2 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Usually, stress is seen as being bad, but this is not always true. Eustress(积极压力)is the positive term for stress. It     1    (relate) to well-being and positive attitudes. Eustress occurs when the gap between what one has and what one wants is     2    (slight) pushed. Eustress creates a better environment for people, which     3    (make) them perform better and cost less. Therefore, Eustress is necessary     4     achievement.

语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是久坐不利于健康,好的方法是每坐一小时至少运动1到2分钟。
3 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Research shows that individuals who sit all day, even if they go to the gym for an hour, are at     1    (great) disease risk than those who are more active during the day. Informal activity such as     2    (walk) is beneficial to overall health. While there is no     3    (publish) recommendation for “safe” sitting time yet, a good rule of thumb is to move for at least 1 to 2 minutes each hour of sitting.

语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。讲述了一个女孩联合国儿童基金会“了解你的食物”运动的一家商店购物的经历。
4 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

On May 17, a young girl     1    (take) a pack of snacks to a self-service counter at a new concept convenience store. The concept store is part of the “know your food” campaign of the UNICEF,     2     aims to empower people to make healthy and informed choices about their diet. After scanning her item, the girl realized she would have to climb 70 floors     3    (burn) off the calories. Though unwillingly, she gave up the snacks.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国人Wu Ming在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。

5 . Young German Man Studies TCM in China

Wu Ming is a young German born after 1995. Wu is a big fan of Chinese culture, such as the Shaolin kung fu, a traditional Chinese martial art. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016, almost seven years. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.

As he thought some diseases can’t be treated thoroughly with Western medicine, he decided to dig into TCM. Wu came to Central China’s Henan province in 2015, where a strong TCM culture can be enjoyed. After one-year of learning Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. “TCM is one of the best-protected aspects of Chinese culture”, said Wu. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture deeply by learning TCM.

In the early stages, Wu always tasted some Chinese herbal medicine by himself, just like Shennong, a character in ancient Chinese stories, who tasted most of the herbal medicine himself. To overcome difficulties in communicating, he also learned and practiced Chinese, especially the Henan dialect (方言), as his teachers, schoolmates, and even some patients speak in Henan dialect in their daily conversations. Although sometimes he still has trouble telling the difference between Mandarin (普通话) and the dialect, he can use the Henan dialect to communicate with others.

Studying TCM also changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast but unhealthy daily life. But now, according to the Yin-Yang principle in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books.

In Wu’s opinion, there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. “We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch”, said Wu. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and attract public attention to TCM and its culture.

1. What is Wu’s purpose of studying TCM?
A.To get his master’s degree.
B.To prove his learning abilities.
C.To test some Chinese herbal medicine.
D.To better treat diseases and understand Chinese culture.
2. How did Wu overcome difficulties in daily conversations?
A.By reading ancient Chinese books.
B.By learning and practicing the Henan dialect.
C.By asking his teachers, schoolmates and patients for advice.
D.By studying the difference between Mandarin and the Henan dialect.
3. What can we learn about Wu’s lifestyle after his studying TCM?
A.He stays up late every night.B.He lives a fast and healthy lifestyle.
C.He is addicted to electronic devices.D.He develops a good habit of drinking tea.
4. In Wu’s opinion, misunderstanding comes from_________.
A.lacking communicationB.language barrier
C.being different from one anotherD.mind and lifestyle
5. According to the passage, which word can best describe Wu Ming?
A.Gentle.B.Honest.C.Passionate.D.Outgoing.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过一对父子对已经过了最佳饮用期的葡萄酒的讨论,阐明一个人生道理:我们需要为任何事情做好准备,我们人生道路上的一切才会变得更好。

6 . My dad loves his wine. One day while making a sandwich, I noticed the date on one of his wine bottles. I then took it out of the pantry (食品贮藏室) and rushed toward my father.

“Dad, Dad!” I shouted. “This wine is way past its ‘best before’ date.”

“Son, hold on,” he said.

“No, you can’t drink this any more!”

“Wait, let me tell you... ”

“Would you like me to throw it away for you?” I asked.

“Ha, ha, no. Let me explain something,” my father said cheerfully.

“But...” I didn’t want my father getting sick.

“Son. some wines get better over time. The longer you wait to drink it. the better it will be. Although this may seem strange. it is true.”

When I was young, I didn’t have any understanding of what this meant. But now, looking back, this would have been very helpful to remember as I went through my teenager years.

We are all so keen to reach the next step quickly that we will do anything to get there. This has a negative effect on our society. In a job situation, we want promotion so much that we will step on others. When trying to go to the right college, we will do anything to get in. When we rush through our homework, we may not study enough for the test, and end up failing. All these common situations have one thing in common: they could all be solved if we just took our time.

When we don’t fully prepare ourselves for the next level, we become a society of people who aren’t ready, but want the rewards of reaching the next level. This cheats others who have prepared and deserve the job. We need to be ready for whatever comes, ready for the unexpected. Just as wine gets better over time, so will the things in our paths.

1. How did the father react to the out-of-date wine?
A.He insisted on keeping it.B.He drank it up immediately.
C.He checked if it was drinkable.D.He asked his son to throw it away.
2. Which of the following might the father approve of?
A.Graduating from college ahead of time.
B.Getting the best job as quickly as possible.
C.Preparing ourselves for a promotion patiently.
D.Doing schoolwork despite missing the deadline.
3. What can we conclude from the passage?
A.Good things come to those who wait.B.Positive thinking results in success.
C.He who laughs last, laughs best.D.Time and tide wait for no man.
语法填空-短文语填(约90词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球化的影响。
7 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. The process of globalization is very controversial. Many people say globalization will help people communicate. Aid agencies can respond more quickly     1    a natural disaster. Advanced medicines are more easily and widely available to people who may not have been able to afford them. Globalization     2     (increase) the number of students studying abroad over the past few years.     3    some people worry that Western culture will destroy local cultures around the world. What they fear is that everyone will end up     4     (eat) hamburgers and pizza.

2022-11-25更新 | 129次组卷 | 3卷引用:北京市顺义区牛栏山第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约90词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇自传体散文。作者以一个身残志坚的柔弱女子的视角,告诫身体健全的人们应热爱生活,珍惜生命。
8 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.    1     (dark) would make him more appreciatively of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. I who am blind can give one hint to those     2     see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind. And the same method can     3     (apply) to the other senses. But of all the senses, I am sure that sight must be the most delightful.

9 . 当我进来时,我看到他坐在沙发上陷入了深思。(过去分词作状语) (汉译英)
10 . 尽量少吃含有过多脂肪和糖分的食品。(cut back on) (汉译英)
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