1 . A pastor (牧师) had been on a long flight between church conferences. After a while, a calm voice said, “We shall not be serving the drinks at this time as we are expecting a little turbulence (漩涡). Please be
As the pastor looked
Lightning
Then, he suddenly saw a little girl. Apparently the storm meant
The pastor could hardly believe his eyes. When the plane finally
There are many kinds of storms that
Let us
A.quick | B.sure | C.true | D.worried |
A.out | B.down | C.around | D.inside |
A.excited | B.curious | C.happy | D.nervous |
A.serve | B.take | C.finish | D.produce |
A.broke out | B.lit up | C.came cross | D.gave off |
A.seat | B.luggage | C.plane | D.table |
A.over | B.under | C.on | D.below |
A.lifted | B.squeezed | C.knocked | D.dropped |
A.place | B.question | C.future | D.action |
A.make | B.get | C.carry | D.finish |
A.something | B.anything | C.everything | D.nothing |
A.funny | B.easy | C.moving | D.calm |
A.lie | B.read | C.play | D.smile |
A.book | B.world | C.story | D.body |
A.death | B.cry | C.smile | D.mad |
A.came | B.arrived | C.got | D.reached |
A.passenger | B.pilot | C.attendant | D.technician |
A.wound | B.warn | C.trouble | D.kill |
A.reduce | B.throw | C.make | D.destroy |
A.repeat | B.think | C.explain | D.remember |
2 . Researchers at MIT and in China developed a simple, solar-powered water desalination (脱盐) system. They have made a breakthrough in getting fresh drinking water from sea water by using sunlight.
As the research paper published in Energy & Environmental Science explains, equipment applied in this system includes several layers of fiat evaporators (蒸发器) that turn water sources into fresh water through solar energy, as well as condensers (冷凝器) that cool the gas into the liquid. The authors of the paper are MIT students Lenan Zhang and Lin Zhao, Professor Evelyn Wang, and nine other researchers at MIT and at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China.
How the system uses each of the multiple stages to remove salt from the water is critical to its efficiency. The heat released per stage will be used by the next stage. In this way, the team’s device can convert (转换) the energy of sunlight into the energy of water evaporation with an efficiency of 385 percent.
The device can be considered as a multilayer solar still. The heat is absorbed by its flat panels and then transferred to make water evaporate. The vapor then cools down and turns into liquid water on the next panel. As the water is collected, the released heat is transferred to the next layer.
The team’s 10-stage system produces pure water. Its quality is above the city drinking water standards. It also has the highest yield compared to other similar systems, at a rate of nearly six cubic decimeter per hour for every square meter of the solar collecting area. The system is distinguished from some others by the fact that there is no accumulated salt to be got rid of. Most materials of the demonstration unit don’t cost much and are easy to get.
Further experiments will be carried out on the device to optimize the choices of materials and test its durability under realistic conditions. Researchers will also work on the design of the device to make it more consumer-friendly. It is expected that the system could finally help developing regions that are short of electricity supplies but rich in sea water and sunlight handle water crises.
1. What contributes most to the high efficiency of the device?A.The recycling of released heat. | B.The choice of materials. |
C.The use of multilayer equipment. | D.The simplicity of the structure. |
A.What the device is for. | B.How solar energy is collected. |
C.How the device works. | D.What makes the device. |
A.The quality of water it produces. | B.Its zero accumulation of salt. |
C.Its stable and high production level. | D.The low cost of its condensers. |
A.make cheap | B.make perfect | C.make diverse | D.make beautiful |
A.To make it suitable for use by consumers. | B.To make it environment-friendly. |
C.To check its performance in labs. | D.To reduce its cost. |
3 . Sketch for Survival 2024
Sketch for Survival is an annual exhibition and sale of wildlife art run by charity Explorers Against Extinction. It helps to raise awareness about species extinction and biodiversity (生物多样性) loss while also raising funds for projects around the world.
You can be a part of Sketch for Survival 2024 by entering our art competition. Just 100 artworks are selected from all submissions (提交的作品) to be exhibited in London & Edinburgh alongside artworks donated by professional and famous artists, as well as competing for our Artist awards.
The submission stage runs from 1 February to 30 June. The selection stage is July-August. Exhibitions run September-November.
Guidelines in Brief:
Anyone aged 17 and over can enter. (Children aged 16 and under can enter our Junior Sketch For Survival Competition). The competition is open to professional, amateur (业余的), hobby and student artists;
Online Submission — no need to post your artwork to us;
There are two categories (类别): Endangered Wildlife and At-risk Wild Spaces;
One work per category per artist;
We are accepting submissions until 30 June;
100 Finalists’ works will be exhibited at our exhibitions in London & Edinburgh and be included in our online fundraising sale;
These 100 Finalists can compete for our awards which include the Leisure Painter’s People’s Choice Award, an award voted for by the public; The Artist Award, chosen by the editorial team of The Artist magazine and the Sketch For Survival Wildlife 100 and Wild Spaces Artist of the Year awards, selected by our specialists;
Short-listed artists will have their artwork digitally shown at The Explorers Club in New York, USA.
There is a Highly Commended Collection for selected runner-ups.
1. What do you know about Sketch for Survival?A.It is held every two years. |
B.It is run by professional and famous artists. |
C.It is to raise awareness about the diversity of art. |
D.It is designed to raise money for wildlife protection. |
A.be a student artist |
B.be aged 16 and over |
C.post their artwork to the organizers |
D.submit their artwork before 30 June |
A.at the end of August | B.in mid July |
C.before June | D.in February |
A.They will be shown from July to August. |
B.They will be published in The Artist magazine. |
C.They will be exhibited in London & Edinburgh. |
D.They will be included in a Highly Commended Collection. |
A.introduce two categories of wildlife protection |
B.inform a notice about an art competition |
C.spread something about endangered wildlife |
D.advertise for an online fundraising sale |
4 . He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace (平台), sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me briefly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow.
I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn’t quite place him. Then it hit me — the car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.
I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card: I am deeply grateful to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. Mr. D.
I shivered (震颤). The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and bought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand (一千块) with a pen mark underlining “Thank you.” I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.
1. Why did the fat man look like a tourist?A.Because he used money not the same as the locals. |
B.Because he carried what tourist usually have on. |
C.Because he didn’t look like a native citizen. |
D.Because he ordered strange food and drinks. |
A.He was drinking all the time. | B.He sat still with his sunglasses. |
C.The page remained unturned. | D.He was staring at the writer. |
A.A mysterious stranger helped the author out of the crashed car. |
B.The author helped a stranger escape from the crashed car. |
C.A mysterious man robbed the author of a grand. |
D.The author was interviewed for an illegal dance club. |
A.They kept in touch with each other since then. |
B.The author had been searching for the man. |
C.The man became a rich man years later. |
D.The author didn’t go to that interview. |
A.Sympathetic. | B.Grateful. | C.Worried. | D.Trusty. |
A.terribly | B.hardly | C.scarcely | D.rarely |
A.idea | B.mark | C.sign | D.word |
1. 你的建议;
2. 陈述你的理由(至少写出两点理由)。
注意:
1. 词数不少于100,开头结尾已给出不计入总词数;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Jin
8 . Kids and teens are often dismissive of praise from their parents. I am sure that parents out there can relate to this, as we all have been told at one time or another by one or several of our kids, “Stop it, Mom.” or even, “You’re just saying that because you are my parents, and you have to say that.” I can assure you, though, that they are listening. They will probably not thank you for this praise until they are in their twenties, but don’t let that stop you from praising them during their childhood and teen years. Just be careful how you praise them. A little praise may go a long way-especially if it is the right kind of praise.
It appears that the way to go is to praise their efforts according to a study by Brummelman of Utrecht University in the Netherlands and his colleagues. These researchers concluded that kids should be praised primarily for their efforts, rather than for their personal characteristics, because if they are praised for their efforts, then a poor performance is more likely to be seen as a glitch (小故障), rather than a valid reflection of who they are as individuals.
Let’s think about this together. If you are a teenager or a child of any age and are constantly told how brilliant you are, then when you do poorly on a test or a few tests, you may feel like you have suddenly lost your status as brilliant and may now feel ashamed that you are merely average or even dumb. If you are a girl who is constantly being told how beautiful you are, then on a day when you don’t look or feel so good, you may decide that you are unattractive. This is the problem that develops when we are praising our kids for global personality characteristics that they can’t always live up to.
1. The intended readers of this passage are _____.A.doctors | B.parents | C.teachers | D.children |
A.All children should be praised. |
B.There’s no need to praise kids and teens. |
C.Praise should be beyond children’s expectations. |
D.Teens often pay no attention to their parents’ praise. |
A.You are a great artist. |
B.You are very intelligent. |
C.You have a special gift for music. |
D.Your painting has indeed improved due to your efforts. |
A.stupid | B.unique | C.curious | D.honest |
A.The reasons for praising kids and teens. |
B.The right ways to praise kids and teens. |
C.The benefits of praising kids and teens. |
D.The importance of praising kids and teens. |
9 . About two weeks ago I saw a very sad, blue eyed, homeless man sitting outside my local coffee house. I said, “Hi! How are you doing today?”
He seemed shocked that I was talking to him. “Not very well,” he replied. He began to tell me how he had been hit by a car while riding his bike. He had been in the hospital for a month and s rest home for another month. During that time the person that paid for his SSI checks (社保费) died of a hear attack and his wallet was stolen with all his IDs. He had several checks waiting for him but had no ID and therefore no access to his money.
I decided that if this was all true I’d like to help him get a copy of his birth certificate and social security card. I asked him to meet me at the Department of Vital Statistics at 11:00 p.m. The next morning I didn’t see him so I started filling out the paperwork. I explained to the receptionist, “I’m trying to help a homeless friend get his ID hack.” “Bob?” she inquired. “Yes, Bob,” I responded, surprised that she knew his name. “He was here at 9:30 and he just left,” she said, “But he told us you were coming.” I paid the fee and walked out with Bob’s Birth Certificate.
As I was driving home I saw Bob riding back on the old bike someone had given him. I pulled over and jumped out of my car shouting, “Bob! Bob! I got it!” He saw me and rode over. “I got it, Bob! Look, here it is!” He got tears in his eyes and told me I was his guardian angel.
A few days later I needed him to meet me at the Social Security Office. It took me a half hour to get there by car and at least two hours by bike. But there he was sitting on the sidewalk waiting for me! We were in the Social Security Office for two hours. We got everything straightened out and by next week he will have received his back pay, which is a substantial sum.
Yes, one person can make a difference in this world. And the interesting thing is that I am getting as much, if not more, from this experience than Bob. I am deeply touched by Bob’s sensitivity, his gratitude, his stories, his heart.
Home is where the heart is, even for the homeless!
1. The author helped the homeless man get his ID back by _____.A.finding it for him |
B.filling out the paperwork |
C.visiting the Department of Vital Statistics |
D.getting his birth certificate |
A.he just contacted with her | B.he told her I was coming |
C.he just left from her office | D.he called her for reception |
A.get the money from the car owner | B.get the money out of some checks |
C.prove his true identity | D.pay back his SSI checks |
A.check if his information is true | B.check if his name was kept there |
C.get his information to his back pay | D.take a substantial sum of money |
A.I felt it meaningful to help Bob |
B.Bob also helped me in some way |
C.I was repaid after Bob got the money |
D.I got more respect after the experience |
A.under control | B.on the rise |
C.beyond description | D.on the decline |