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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,一位牧师在乘坐飞机时遇到了气流旋涡,飞机在空中的晃动让所有乘客都害怕不已,而牧师发现一个小女孩一点都不害怕,在最终成功到达目的地之后,牧师问她为什么不害怕,女孩告诉牧师,因为父亲是驾驶这架飞机的飞行员,他会带她回家。在我们的生活中也会遇到这些风暴,但是,我们要记住,我们的上帝会带我们平安到达。

1 . A pastor (牧师) had been on a long flight between church conferences. After a while, a calm voice said, “We shall not be serving the drinks at this time as we are expecting a little turbulence (漩涡). Please be _________ your seat belt is fastened.”

As the pastor looked _________ the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers were becoming a bit _________. Later, the voice said, “We are so sorry that we are unable to _________ the meal at this time. The turbulence is still ahead of us.”

Lightning _________ the darkening skies, and within moments that great _________ was like a cork (软木塞) moving around _________ an ocean. One moment the airplane was _________ on terrific currents of air; the next, it dropped as if it were about to crash. All the passengers were upset and scared. Some were praying. The _________ seemed terrible and many were wondering if they would ________ it through the storm.

Then, he suddenly saw a little girl. Apparently the storm meant __________ to her. She was reading a book and everything within her small world was __________ and orderly. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would __________ again; then she would straighten her legs, but worry and fear were not in her __________. All the adults were scared half to __________, but the great child wasn’t afraid at all.

The pastor could hardly believe his eyes. When the plane finally __________ its destination, he asked why she had not been afraid. The child replied, “Because my Daddy’s the __________, and he’s flying the plane to take me home.”

There are many kinds of storms that __________ us, such as physical, mental, financial… Many storms can easily and quickly darken our skies and __________ our plane into uncontrollable movement.

Let us __________: Our Father is the pilot. He is in control and taking us home. So don’t worry!

1.
A.quickB.sureC.trueD.worried
2.
A.outB.downC.aroundD.inside
3.
A.excitedB.curiousC.happyD.nervous
4.
A.serveB.takeC.finishD.produce
5.
A.broke outB.lit upC.came crossD.gave off
6.
A.seatB.luggageC.planeD.table
7.
A.overB.underC.onD.below
8.
A.liftedB.squeezedC.knockedD.dropped
9.
A.placeB.questionC.futureD.action
10.
A.makeB.getC.carryD.finish
11.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
12.
A.funnyB.easyC.movingD.calm
13.
A.lieB.readC.playD.smile
14.
A.bookB.worldC.storyD.body
15.
A.deathB.cryC.smileD.mad
16.
A.cameB.arrivedC.gotD.reached
17.
A.passengerB.pilotC.attendantD.technician
18.
A.woundB.warnC.troubleD.kill
19.
A.reduceB.throwC.makeD.destroy
20.
A.repeatB.thinkC.explainD.remember
2024-05-15更新 | 113次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届天津市红桥区高三下学期二模考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,文章讲述了麻省理工学院和中国研究人员开发了一种高效太阳能海水淡化系统,通过多层蒸发器和冷凝器利用太阳能将海水转化为淡水,该系统无需处理积累盐分,水质超过城市饮用水标准,且产量高,成本低,有望帮助电力短缺但阳光和海水资源丰富的发展中国家解决水资源危机。

2 . Researchers at MIT and in China developed a simple, solar-powered water desalination (脱盐) system. They have made a breakthrough in getting fresh drinking water from sea water by using sunlight.

As the research paper published in Energy & Environmental Science explains, equipment applied in this system includes several layers of fiat evaporators (蒸发器) that turn water sources into fresh water through solar energy, as well as condensers (冷凝器) that cool the gas into the liquid. The authors of the paper are MIT students Lenan Zhang and Lin Zhao, Professor Evelyn Wang, and nine other researchers at MIT and at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China.

How the system uses each of the multiple stages to remove salt from the water is critical to its efficiency. The heat released per stage will be used by the next stage. In this way, the team’s device can convert (转换) the energy of sunlight into the energy of water evaporation with an efficiency of 385 percent.

The device can be considered as a multilayer solar still. The heat is absorbed by its flat panels and then transferred to make water evaporate. The vapor then cools down and turns into liquid water on the next panel. As the water is collected, the released heat is transferred to the next layer.

The team’s 10-stage system produces pure water. Its quality is above the city drinking water standards. It also has the highest yield compared to other similar systems, at a rate of nearly six cubic decimeter per hour for every square meter of the solar collecting area. The system is distinguished from some others by the fact that there is no accumulated salt to be got rid of. Most materials of the demonstration unit don’t cost much and are easy to get.

Further experiments will be carried out on the device to optimize the choices of materials and test its durability under realistic conditions. Researchers will also work on the design of the device to make it more consumer-friendly. It is expected that the system could finally help developing regions that are short of electricity supplies but rich in sea water and sunlight handle water crises.

1. What contributes most to the high efficiency of the device?
A.The recycling of released heat.B.The choice of materials.
C.The use of multilayer equipment.D.The simplicity of the structure.
2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.What the device is for.B.How solar energy is collected.
C.How the device works.D.What makes the device.
3. What makes the device different from other systems?
A.The quality of water it produces.B.Its zero accumulation of salt.
C.Its stable and high production level.D.The low cost of its condensers.
4. What does the underlined word “optimize” mean?
A.make cheapB.make perfectC.make diverseD.make beautiful
5. Why will researchers carry out further experiments on the device?
A.To make it suitable for use by consumers.B.To make it environment-friendly.
C.To check its performance in labs.D.To reduce its cost.
2024-05-13更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届天津市红桥区高三下学期二模考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文,是年度野生动物艺术展览和销售活动“生存素描”竞赛活动的一则通知。

3 . Sketch for Survival 2024

Sketch for Survival is an annual exhibition and sale of wildlife art run by charity Explorers Against Extinction. It helps to raise awareness about species extinction and biodiversity (生物多样性) loss while also raising funds for projects around the world.

You can be a part of Sketch for Survival 2024 by entering our art competition. Just 100 artworks are selected from all submissions (提交的作品) to be exhibited in London & Edinburgh alongside artworks donated by professional and famous artists, as well as competing for our Artist awards.

The submission stage runs from 1 February to 30 June. The selection stage is July-August. Exhibitions run September-November.

Guidelines in Brief:

Anyone aged 17 and over can enter. (Children aged 16 and under can enter our Junior Sketch For Survival Competition). The competition is open to professional, amateur (业余的), hobby and student artists;

Online Submission — no need to post your artwork to us;

There are two categories (类别): Endangered Wildlife and At-risk Wild Spaces;

One work per category per artist;

We are accepting submissions until 30 June;

100 Finalists’ works will be exhibited at our exhibitions in London & Edinburgh and be included in our online fundraising sale;

These 100 Finalists can compete for our awards which include the Leisure Painter’s People’s Choice Award, an award voted for by the public; The Artist Award, chosen by the editorial team of The Artist magazine and the Sketch For Survival Wildlife 100 and Wild Spaces Artist of the Year awards, selected by our specialists;

Short-listed artists will have their artwork digitally shown at The Explorers Club in New York, USA.

There is a Highly Commended Collection for selected runner-ups.

1. What do you know about Sketch for Survival?
A.It is held every two years.
B.It is run by professional and famous artists.
C.It is to raise awareness about the diversity of art.
D.It is designed to raise money for wildlife protection.
2. To enter the competition, one must ________.
A.be a student artist
B.be aged 16 and over
C.post their artwork to the organizers
D.submit their artwork before 30 June
3. We can know the result of the competition ________.
A.at the end of AugustB.in mid July
C.before JuneD.in February
4. What will happen to the 100 Finalists’ works?
A.They will be shown from July to August.
B.They will be published in The Artist magazine.
C.They will be exhibited in London & Edinburgh.
D.They will be included in a Highly Commended Collection.
5. The author writes the above material mainly to ________.
A.introduce two categories of wildlife protection
B.inform a notice about an art competition
C.spread something about endangered wildlife
D.advertise for an online fundraising sale
2024-05-12更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届天津市红桥区高三下学期二模考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者去一家非法舞蹈俱乐部参加面试,结果遭遇车祸,被将要抢劫珠宝店的男人拯救,这件事改变了两个人的人生的故事。

4 . He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace (平台), sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me briefly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow.

I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn’t quite place him. Then it hit me — the car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.

I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card: I am deeply grateful to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. Mr. D.

I shivered (震颤). The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and bought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand (一千块) with a pen mark underlining “Thank you.” I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.

1. Why did the fat man look like a tourist?
A.Because he used money not the same as the locals.
B.Because he carried what tourist usually have on.
C.Because he didn’t look like a native citizen.
D.Because he ordered strange food and drinks.
2. How did the author know the man didn’t read the brochure?
A.He was drinking all the time.B.He sat still with his sunglasses.
C.The page remained unturned.D.He was staring at the writer.
3. What happened on the night of the car accident?
A.A mysterious stranger helped the author out of the crashed car.
B.The author helped a stranger escape from the crashed car.
C.A mysterious man robbed the author of a grand.
D.The author was interviewed for an illegal dance club.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.They kept in touch with each other since then.
B.The author had been searching for the man.
C.The man became a rich man years later.
D.The author didn’t go to that interview.
5. What is their attitude towards each other?
A.Sympathetic.B.Grateful.C.Worried.D.Trusty.
2024-05-12更新 | 91次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届天津市红桥区高三下学期二模考试英语试卷
5 . It’s widely known that first aid is ________ important and you can save lives if the right action is taken.
A.terriblyB.hardlyC.scarcelyD.rarely
2024-05-11更新 | 123次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届天津市红桥区高三下学期二模考试英语试卷
6 . She raised her finger to her lips as a (an) ________ for silence.
A.ideaB.markC.signD.word
2024-05-11更新 | 121次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届天津市红桥区高三下学期二模考试英语试卷
书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 近些年,中国的春节受到了越来越多的外国人的关注与喜爱。假定你是李津,校国际部的网站正在就改版征求学生建议。你觉得这个网站缺少一个中外学生可以互动的社区功能和介绍中国文化的栏目。请你给该网站负责人写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 你的建议;
2. 陈述你的理由(至少写出两点理由)。
注意:
1. 词数不少于100,开头结尾已给出不计入总词数;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best regards,

Li Jin

2024-04-15更新 | 106次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届天津市红桥区高三下学期一模考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现,该研究通过分析孩子们对赞美的不同反应,提出应该主要根据孩子的努力来赞美他们,而不是根据他们的个人特点。

8 . Kids and teens are often dismissive of praise from their parents. I am sure that parents out there can relate to this, as we all have been told at one time or another by one or several of our kids, “Stop it, Mom.” or even, “You’re just saying that because you are my parents, and you have to say that.” I can assure you, though, that they are listening. They will probably not thank you for this praise until they are in their twenties, but don’t let that stop you from praising them during their childhood and teen years. Just be careful how you praise them. A little praise may go a long way-especially if it is the right kind of praise.

It appears that the way to go is to praise their efforts according to a study by Brummelman of Utrecht University in the Netherlands and his colleagues. These researchers concluded that kids should be praised primarily for their efforts, rather than for their personal characteristics, because if they are praised for their efforts, then a poor performance is more likely to be seen as a glitch (小故障), rather than a valid reflection of who they are as individuals.

Let’s think about this together. If you are a teenager or a child of any age and are constantly told how brilliant you are, then when you do poorly on a test or a few tests, you may feel like you have suddenly lost your status as brilliant and may now feel ashamed that you are merely average or even dumb. If you are a girl who is constantly being told how beautiful you are, then on a day when you don’t look or feel so good, you may decide that you are unattractive. This is the problem that develops when we are praising our kids for global personality characteristics that they can’t always live up to.

1. The intended readers of this passage are _____.
A.doctorsB.parentsC.teachersD.children
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A.All children should be praised.
B.There’s no need to praise kids and teens.
C.Praise should be beyond children’s expectations.
D.Teens often pay no attention to their parents’ praise.
3. Which of the following is the right kind of praise according to the text?
A.You are a great artist.
B.You are very intelligent.
C.You have a special gift for music.
D.Your painting has indeed improved due to your efforts.
4. The underlined word “dumb” in the last paragraph can be replaced by
A.stupidB.uniqueC.curiousD.honest
5. What’s the text mainly about?
A.The reasons for praising kids and teens.
B.The right ways to praise kids and teens.
C.The benefits of praising kids and teens.
D.The importance of praising kids and teens.
2024-04-15更新 | 85次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届天津市红桥区高三下学期一模考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约470词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与无家可归的Bob之间的故事,展示了作者对Bob的同情和帮助,以及Bob对作者的感激之情。

9 . About two weeks ago I saw a very sad, blue eyed, homeless man sitting outside my local coffee house. I said, “Hi! How are you doing today?”

He seemed shocked that I was talking to him. “Not very well,” he replied. He began to tell me how he had been hit by a car while riding his bike. He had been in the hospital for a month and s rest home for another month. During that time the person that paid for his SSI checks (社保费) died of a hear attack and his wallet was stolen with all his IDs. He had several checks waiting for him but had no ID and therefore no access to his money.

I decided that if this was all true I’d like to help him get a copy of his birth certificate and social security card. I asked him to meet me at the Department of Vital Statistics at 11:00 p.m. The next morning I didn’t see him so I started filling out the paperwork. I explained to the receptionist, “I’m trying to help a homeless friend get his ID hack.” “Bob?”   she inquired. “Yes, Bob,” I responded, surprised that she knew his name. “He was here at 9:30 and he just left,” she said, “But he told us you were coming.” I paid the fee and walked out with Bob’s Birth Certificate.

As I was driving home I saw Bob riding back on the old bike someone had given him. I pulled over and jumped out of my car shouting, “Bob! Bob! I got it!” He saw me and rode over. “I got it, Bob! Look, here it is!” He got tears in his eyes and told me I was his guardian angel.

A few days later I needed him to meet me at the Social Security Office. It took me a half hour to get there by car and at least two hours by bike. But there he was sitting on the sidewalk waiting for me! We were in the Social Security Office for two hours. We got everything straightened out and by next week he will have received his back pay, which is a substantial sum.

Yes, one person can make a difference in this world. And the interesting thing is that I am getting as much, if not more, from this experience than Bob. I am deeply touched by Bob’s sensitivity, his gratitude, his stories, his heart.

Home is where the heart is, even for the homeless!

1. The author helped the homeless man get his ID back by _____.
A.finding it for him
B.filling out the paperwork
C.visiting the Department of Vital Statistics
D.getting his birth certificate
2. The receptionist knew the homeless man because ______.
A.he just contacted with herB.he told her I was coming
C.he just left from her officeD.he called her for reception
3. The homeless man needed his ID to ______.
A.get the money from the car ownerB.get the money out of some checks
C.prove his true identityD.pay back his SSI checks
4. The author helped the homeless man at the Social Security Office to _______.
A.check if his information is trueB.check if his name was kept there
C.get his information to his back payD.take a substantial sum of money
5. “I am getting as much, if not more, from this experience than Bob” means ____.
A.I felt it meaningful to help Bob
B.Bob also helped me in some way
C.I was repaid after Bob got the money
D.I got more respect after the experience
2024-04-15更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届天津市红桥区高三下学期一模考试英语试卷
单项选择 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . With eco-tourism ______, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.
A.under controlB.on the rise
C.beyond descriptionD.on the decline
2024-04-15更新 | 140次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届天津市红桥区高三下学期一模考试英语试卷
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