组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 36 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讨论的是马面裙在时尚界重新受到关注的现象,以及这一现象背后所反映的中国传统文化、审美和价值观的觉醒和自信。

1 . The horse-face skirt, or mamianqun in Chinese, is receiving renewed attention on the fashion stage.

Far from being photoshoot prop, wearing the horse-face skirt has become almost trend among many Chinese celebrities and influencers for various international social occasions. On Douyin, China’s TikTok, individuals who sport the horse-face skirt on city streets in Paris and other international cities can easily gain millions of likes. A popular blogger on Xiaohongshu appeared on a British television program to discuss the development of the English Premier League in China while wearing a horse-face skirt.

From its first appearance during the Song Dynasty to becoming a standout representation of Chinese clothing, mamianqun has crossed nearly a millennium of history. In the current trend of traditional Chinese clothing reconstruction, how has the horse-face skirt stood out to become the most famous clothing?

Mao Zhaoxi, who is a hanfu enthusiast, told the Global Times that Hanfu is the external demonstration of culture, integrating the life philosophies, values, and aesthetic (美学) views formed and inherited (继承) by the Chinese people generation after generation. She said, “Many young people believe that the horse-face skirt is not just a fashion item, but also a cultural symbol. This shows the awakening of traditional aesthetic genes among the younger generations, indicating that the confidence in our own culture is constantly increasing.”

Moreover, Hu Xiao, one of the founders of the ancient Chinese costumes restoration team, analyzed one main reason of this phenomenon lies in the fact that the horse-face skirt has managed to remain relevant, never falling out of fashion. “Many people thought the horse-face skirt had disappeared for a while, but in fact, Chinese brides can always be seen in the costume of mamianqun.” The horse-face skirt possesses a strong sense of inheritance while also possessing fashionable features. This perhaps is the cultural DNA that enables it to become a fashion item.

The momentum (潮流) of Chinese-style clothing has begun, and how to lead the trend of Chinese-style clothing through design and how to stay at the forefront of the national trend is an issue that will not disappear in a short time.

1. What does the underlined word “sport” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Compete.B.Display.C.Exercise.D.Decorate.
2. What can be learned from the text?
A.Horse-face skirts are Chinese clothing with a long history.
B.Horse-face skirts had become fashionable in Song Dynasty.
C.Horse-face skirts have been the main clothing for a millennium.
D.Horse-face skirts are leading the clothing design around the world.
3. Which of the following best describes the impact of the horse-face skirt?
A.It develops everyone’s aesthetic and philosophy view.
B.It represents the ancient Chinese costumes and life.
C.It wakens the young to love their own traditional culture.
D.It demonstrates the importance of Chinese-style clothing.
4. How does the author consider the future development of Chinese-style clothing?
A.Good beginning and it will lead the world fashion.
B.Good beginning and it will fall into the disfavors.
C.Good beginning and it will own fashionable DNA.
D.Good beginning and it will have a long way to go.
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安徽黄山市。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Huangshan City has become a tourist city,     1     includes Huangshan Mountain Scenic Area and many ancient Huizhou style villages. It lies in the southernmost tip of Anhui Province. The city neighbors Jiangxi Province in the southwest, Zhejiang Province in the southeast, Xuancheng City in the northeast, and Chizhou City in the northwest.

    2    (locate) in the subtropics (亚热带), the city has a typical subtropical monsoon(季风) humid climate. It is     3    (clear) divided into four seasons with short spring and autumn while long summer and winter. The comfortable weather affords good opportunities     4    (travel) to the city and its impressive environments throughout the year.

It is a region     5     a long history and splendid cultures. Since using Huizhou as its former name, the city     6    (be) famous for the ancient Hui Culture, including Hui businessmen, Hui carvings, Xin’an school of painting, Xin’an medicine, Hui architecture, Hui cuisine,     7     Hui Opera.

Nightlife here is not colourful, but it can be leisurely. For locals,     8    (drink) tea in a tea house is a popular activity. Or you can walk to Xin’an River to appreciate the beauty of the city at night or just taste the local snacks in the night market along the     9    (bank) of Xin’an River. If you happen to be on the mountain, watching     10     sky with stars is very romantic.

2024-05-07更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省白城市洮南市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了关于时间管理的一个故事。

3 . Time was introduced to us when we were just kids and only knew the playing hours, but when we grew up, we got our own senses about how important “The Time” is. There is a story on time management which can give you some guidance.

A philosophy professor, once, decided to teach the students a valuable lesson about Time Management, so he stood before his class with some items on the table. When the class began, wordlessly he picked up a big and empty jar and proceeded to fill it with rocks, about 2 inches in size. He then looked towards the class and asked the students if the jar was full. They all agreed that it was full. Therefore, the professor then moved to pick up a box of pebbles (鹅卵石) and poured them into the jar. He shook the jar gently. The pebbles, of course, rolled through the gaps between the rocks.

He then again looked up to the students and asked if the jar was full. They all again nodded their heads. For the last time, he turned towards the jar, this time, picked up a box of sand, poured it into the jar and shook it lightly. Of course, the sand moved into the gaps and filled up everything else. He then asked students for the last time if the jar was full or not. The students were surprised but responded with a unanimous “Yes.”

“Now,” said the professor, “I want you to realize that this jar actually is your life. The rocks are the important things — like your family, your children, your health, your partner. If nothing remained but only these, your life would still be full. The pebbles are the other things that matter — like your job, your career, your house. The sand is everything else, the unimportant stuff.” “If you put the sand into the jar first,” he continued “there is no space for the pebbles or the rocks.”

“The same goes for your life. If you keep on filling the jar with the sand, it means that you keep on spending all your time and energy on the pity things and you will never have room for the things that are important for you. First and foremost, focus on the rocks — the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The rest is just sand.”

1. What’s the main function of the first paragraph?
A.To make a prediction.B.To offer a guidance
C.To provide some advice.D.To attract readers’ interest.
2. What can we know about the lesson from the passage?
A.The professor put the pebbles into the jar first.
B.The professor did four experiments altogether.
C.The result of the experiment was beyond students’ expectation.
D.It aimed to make students realize the importance of time for success.
3. According to the story, what are the “rocks” considered in life?
A.Your job and family.B.Your career and children.
C.Your parents and body.D.Your house and money.
4. What is the main lesson the professor wants to convey in the class?
A.It is important to make full use of time efficiently.
B.It is necessary to attach more importance to what truly matters in life.
C.It is crucial to strengthen the consciousness of managing time.
D.It is vital to arrange enough time for all aspects of life in advance.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个名叫萨拉的贫穷单身母亲,在一个寒冷雨天,她在等公交时看到一个老人冻得发抖,便慷慨地给了他自己的外套。这一善举被人拍照上传到社交媒体上,引发了广泛的关注和正面反响,激励人们开始组织帮助不幸者的活动,学校和企业也加入了这一行列。文章强调了个人行动的力量,以及这些行动如何能产生全球性的影响。

4 . It all began on a cold, rainy day.

Sarah, a poor single mother, was ________ to make ends meet. While waiting for the bus with her two children, Sarah ________ an old man sitting on a nearby bench. He was shivering (颤抖), his ________ jacket providing little protection against the freezing weather.

Sarah ________ the man and offered him her coat. She knew it would make her cold, but the thought of this stranger ________ while she had something to give was too much to bear. ________ by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile. Little did Sarah know that her simple act of ________ would make a huge difference.

A man, who saw the heartwarming ________, took a photo and shared it on social media. The post quickly became a ________, with thousands of people sharing and commenting on Sarah’s ________. Encouraged by her, people began organizing events to ________ those less lucky. Schools added lessons on the ________ of helping others, and businesses started a “pay it forward” project, where people could buy more and leave the ________ meal for those in need.

Reflecting on this unbelievable journey, we can ________ our individual power, which may create an effect that would ________ reach every corner of the globe.

1.
A.helpingB.continuingC.strugglingD.seeking
2.
A.left behindB.came acrossC.looked forD.turned to
3.
A.cleanB.cheapC.fancyD.thin
4.
A.followedB.approachedC.respectedD.caught
5.
A.complainingB.staringC.sufferingD.surviving
6.
A.AttractedB.ConfusedC.MovedD.Shocked
7.
A.connectionB.appreciationC.dutyD.kindness
8.
A.exchangeB.invitationC.optionD.performance
9.
A.storyB.symbolC.chanceD.hit
10.
A.generosityB.courageC.curiosityD.patience
11.
A.changeB.supportC.directD.educate
12.
A.creativityB.strengthC.significanceD.description
13.
A.quickB.mainC.differentD.extra
14.
A.recognizeB.expectC.rememberD.admit
15.
A.regularlyB.obviouslyC.eventuallyD.slightly
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个美国的主要体育联盟。

5 . Major Sports Leagues in the US

NFL

Formed in 1920, the National Football League has a religious following in the US and around the world. It’s one of the most profitable leagues in the whole world. The NFL consists of 32 teams, which are sub-divided into NFC and AFC, which compete against each other every year to win the Super Bowl, the halftime show of which features major hit musicians.

NBA

Initially formed in 1946 as the BAA (Basketball Association of America), it merged (合并) with National Basketball League in 1949 and changed its name to NBA. The National Basketball Association might not be the biggest sports league financially, but it has a larger international following than other leagues. The keyword “NBA” was among the most googled keywords in 2021, which indicates how popular it is in the world.

MLB

Baseball is considered to be the national pastime activity of the US and the Major League Baseball is its highest level in the country. The MLB might not be popular as NFL in other parts of the world, but international supporters still make a large portion of the total fanbase. Formed in 1903, the MLB is the oldest US sports league and now has 30 teams, which was a merger between the National League and the American League.

NHL

Founded in 1917, the National Hockey League is the second-oldest sports league in the US and Canada and consists of a total of 32 teams. Three of the best performing teams from each division make it to the playoffs plus two wild card teams. All teams compete to win the prestigious Stanley Cup. Most of NHL’s revenue comes from TV and gate receipts with hockey-crazed Canadians being the primary market.

1. Which American sports league enjoys highest popularity globally?
A.NFL.B.NBA.C.MLB.D.NHL.
2. What can a football fan enjoy when watching NFL?
A.Religious celebrations.B.Interactive games.
C.International competition.D.Musical performances.
3. What sets NHL apart from other American sports leagues?
A.The oldest history.B.The most teams.
C.The Canadian fanbase.D.Divisions within the league.
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When I was young, we lived in a small town. Everyone knew Roy as he was a top student in the town. He was of my age, but he lost his parents in an accident at the age of 8. So he lived alone and delivered newspapers to support himself and his education.

Every time he delivered newspapers to our home, he wore a broad smile on his face and greeted my mom gently. My mom was greatly surprised when she knew his daily routine. He got up every morning by 5 o’clock and walked 5 kilometers from where he lived to the newspaper office to collect the newspapers. By 6:00, he carried 50 pieces of newspapers — more than 5 kilograms and walked 3 kilometers back. After sending the newspapers, he rushed another 3 kilometers home to cook a simple breakfast before hurrying to school.

This morning, seeing he left hurriedly in a strong wind, my mom and I decided to do something for him. After school, I waited for him at the school gate and told him that my mom would like to invite him to our home. When he asked why, I replied, “You will know soon!” Thinking for a short while, he followed me to my home nearby. It was possible that he assumed my mom would continue to subscribe to the newspaper.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为100个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My mom stood at the door, waiting for us.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Seeing the bike in front of him, he couldn’t hold back his tears.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。孩子们常常感受来自于外界的压力,美国的顶级医生Vivek Murthy为此提供了一些建议,使孩子们通过一些途径是自己振奋起来。

7 . Kids have a lot on their minds. Dealing with school, family, activities, and all of the other big parts of life is hard enough. The recent rise in Omicron cases in the US is causing more stress on them. It can be difficult to think of how to cheer themselves up.     1    .

Connect with people you love. Reaching out to friends and family can make a huge difference.     2    . Just talking or spending time with them can improve your mood (情绪)and help you feel connected.

Talk to a trusted adult. If you’re feeling down. Dr. Murthy suggests confiding (倾诉)in a trusted adult.     3    . “A lot of schools have counselors or school nurses you can talk with as well.” he adds.

    4    . Eat well and get good sleep. Fresh air and exercise help, too. “I find that when I’m physically active, it actually lifts my mood,” Dr. Murthy says. It also has the benefit of freeing yourself from some challenges you have.

Help others.     5    . When you help other people, not only do you strengthen (巩固)your connections, you also remind yourself that you have a lot of beauty, value and strength to add to the world.

A.Take care of your body
B.Regular exercise helps body building
C.It is a good chance to speak out how you feel
D.This might be a family member, a teacher or a doctor
E.You don’t have to discuss anything sad with your loved ones
F.Service is one of the best ways to get out of sadness and loneliness
G.Vivek Murthy, the country’s top doctor, offers some advice for this purpose
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了达尔文的两本笔记失而复得的事情。

8 . Charles Darwin’s notebooks were first reported missing to the public in 2020. An anonymous (匿名的) person has returned Darwin’s two notebooks to the Cambridge University library. The notebooks, which include Darwin’s 1837 Tree of Life introductions, were returned to the library last month in a bright pink gift bag. “My sense of relief at the notebooks’ safe return is great and almost impossible to express,” said librarian Dr. Jessica Gardner.

The notebooks had been missing for long, while librarians had supposed they had just been misplaced. The library plans to put the notebooks on show in July as part of a coming exhibition (展览) called “Darwin in Conversation”. The Tree of Life is said to show Darwin’s thinking before he completed On the Origin of Species. “Objects like these help with our understanding of the history of humans,” said Stephen Toope, a professor at Cambridge.

The library said the notebooks were first removed in 2000 from the Special Collections Strong Rooms, home to the rarest and most valuable things. A usual check in January 2001 found that the small box having the notebooks was not returned to its right place, After a number of searches throughout the library over the years, the notebooks were not found. Gardner arranged a more careful search in 2020, led by experts who conducted fingertip examinations. The team searched the whole Darwin Archive, which includes more than 180 boxes. After these efforts failed, they had the result that the notebooks had been stolen.

Local police are pleased that the notebooks have finally been found. “We share the university’s delight that these priceless notebooks are now back where they belong,” a Cambridge police spokesman said. “Our investigation (调查) remains open and we are following up some lines of questions.”

1. When was the two notebooks’ loss first reported to the public?
A.In1837.B.In 2000.C.In 2001.D.In 2020.
2. What can be learned about the notebooks from paragraph 2?
A.A librarian misplaced them.
B.They were lost at an exhibition.
C.The library did nothing to get them back.
D.They were important for us to understand the human history.
3. What will the local police do in the following days?
A.Dig out more valuable things.
B.Find more information about the notebooks.
C.Open a right place for the notebooks.
D.Celebrate the return of the notebooks further.
4. Which is the best title for the text?
A.Darwin’s Notebooks Are Finally Returned
B.Darwin’s Notebooks Are Missing for Years
C.Two Important Notebooks Will Be Found Soon
D.Efforts for Darwin’s Notebooks Have Been Made
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是记录蝴蝶变化的一种新的科学方法,由此来保护蝴蝶,最终实现保护环境的目标。

9 . Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers. In the US alone, the number of monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) has seen a drop of 80%, from scientists recording millions of them in the 1980s, and only 29,000 in 2020. It’s part of a wider possibility across the insect group. In 2017, scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after finding that insects had fallen by more than 70% in 30 years.

For farmers, monarch butterflies pollinate (授粉) a very large percentage of food crops. It is very important t protect them because their disappearance could have a huge economic influence. Butterflies are also helpful in the coal mine for other insects, as it is easier for them to feel the environmental change. and relatively easy to record.

Leading environmental organizations have been working hard to find new ways of recording the number of butterflies. As of now, there is no long-term data to develop good protection methods. The scientists wanted to address the challenge that long term recording programs worldwide have faced: they are focusing on training locals as insect experts, which requires much money. They came up with a new method to the problem. In Yasuni National Park, they hired park rangers (护林员) who were trained and then carried out recording. The rangers were able to recognize butterflies with an 85% success rate, which is important for these kinds of recording programs to be successful.

Compared with other recording projects, this study represents a long-term solution. “Our method increases the chance of recording in the long term by reducing the money spent on it such as wages,” said lead author Maria Checa. “Furthermore, it also offers opportunities for public organizations to achieve their environmental goals.”

1. How does the author develop the first paragraph?
A.By telling a story.B.By listing numbers.
C.By showing possible results.D.By discussing different reasons.
2. How are butterflies different from other insects in feeling the environmental change?
A.They are quicker.B.They are lazier.
C.They are slower.D.They are more inactive.
3. What does the underlined word “address” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Discover.B.Solve.C.Invent.D.Balance.
4. What’s Maria Checa’s attitude towards the new method?
A.Uncaring.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为期三天的张家界深度游。

10 . As a popular tour operator, Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three days’ private Zhangjiajie in-depth tour.


Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie

Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax.


Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie

Today, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley

Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel.


Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie

Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain, known as the most beautiful “Hanging Garden” in the world. Tianmen Mountain is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed hole among thousand-metre high cliffs. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there.

Your three-day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information.

1. What will the visitors do on Day 1?
A.Book a hotel.B.Drive to a hotel.
C.Start with a visit.D.Spend time relaxing freely.
2. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3?
A.The Grand Valley.B.The Baofeng Lake.
C.The Tianmen Mountain.D.Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge.
3. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text?
A.It can book the hotel for free.
B.It offers no pick-up services.
C.It is designed for Chinese visitors.
D.It provides travelling services for foreign tourists.
共计 平均难度:一般