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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一段90秒的北京2022年冬奥会动画视频在互联网上大受欢迎,它将冬奥会和中国文化完美地结合起来。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 90-second animated (动画) video of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games     1     features characters from traditional Chinese New Year paintings     2     ( recent ) became so popular on the Internet.

Netizens were fascinated by the video’s     3     ( amaze ) combination of winter sports and traditional Chinese characters, highlighting     4     ( they ) own unique characteristics and placing them alongside a wide range of sporting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings.

The video starts with a girl and a panda going to Beijing     5     ( watch ) the Winter Olympic Games together. All of     6     sudden, the bamboo in the panda’s hands is turned into a bobsleigh (雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead. Snowflakes are created like magic, awakening (唤醒) characters often     7     ( see ) in Chinese New Year paintings, such as Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, two gods of the door, competing     8     alpine (高山) skiing, and Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao, a couple as well as generals of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), engaging in pair skating.

Hangzhou AU Culture and Technology Co. created the work. It is an animation company and     9     ( win ) the National Award for Scientific and Technological Progress in 2017.

“ We hope to add more     10     ( happy ) to the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn about traditional Chinese culture, ” said Zheng Feihu, director of the video.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国召开的国际粮食减损大会的主要内容。分析了目前粮食浪费的现状,以及中国为此作出的努力,呼吁反对浪费。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the International Conference on Food Loss and Waste closed on Saturday in Jinan, Shandong Province, the country has sent a signal to     1     world that China will deal with issues concerning food security by reducing loss and waste in agriculture. With the theme of reducing food loss and food waste and promoting     2     (globe) food security, the three-day event     3     (hold) both online and offline attracted more than 300 participants.

The current world grain production is about 2.8 billion tons a year. Therefore, the loss of only one percentage     4     (be) equal to the loss of 28 million tons of food. This can feed about 70 million people.

In recent years, China     5     (make) great progress in controlling loss and waste in food, with main efforts including upgrading facilities and     6     (equip). In Shandong Province, China’s major grain producer, the Sinograin (中粮集团) grain storage site is equipped with 4,500 high-definition cameras and 280,000 temperature sensors     7     (ensure) that the stock (储备) is in the best condition. Data shows that during China’s 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-2020) , about 13 million tons of food had been saved     8     (year) after production.

We cannot end hunger     9     we do not deal with the high levels of food loss and waste. Cooperation and innovations (创新) in business models, technologies and digital solutions could all contribute     10     reducing food loss and waste.

2022-03-23更新 | 631次组卷 | 6卷引用:湖南省2021-2022学年高二下学期3月大联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了通过实验证明了生命墙(将绿植种于墙面)可以减少建筑物热损耗的功能,这种方式在英国有很高的可行性,但还需在实践中完美。

3 . New methods have allowed researchers and scientists to find a way to reduce heat loss from buildings by about 30%. This new “green” solution is quite literally (确实地) green as it involves fitting a living wall by sticking soil and plants onto the walls, according to a new research.

To see what effects renewing a living wall on an existing building would have on the environment, the scientists decided to test it out on a building at a university in the UK, which was originally built in the 1970s. As a control, part of the building was not fitted with the living wall. Both of the parts of the building were west-facing and the test was conducted over 5 weeks. They found that the part with the living wall lost 31.4% less heat as compared to the side without it. So it took less energy to heat and had environmentally friendly effects.

In the UK, approximately 57% of buildings were built before 1964. They have caused 17% of greenhouse emissions (排放), about 60% of which come from house heating. If people could reduce heat loss from older buildings by 30%, a huge part of greenhouse emissions could be eliminated. While regulations have changed recently to improve the thermal performance (热性能) of new constructions, it is the existing buildings that require the most energy to heat and are a significant contributor to carbon emissions. It is, therefore, essential that people begin to improve the thermal performance of these existing buildings if the UK is to reach its target of net (净) zero carbon emission by 2050, and help to reduce the possibility of fuel poverty.

The new research suggests living walls can also provide significant energy savings to help reduce the carbon footprint of existing buildings. Perfecting these living wall systems, however, is now needed to help increase the environmental benefits.

1. What did the researchers find about the living wall in the test?
A.It protected the building very well.
B.It caused serious waste of some fuels.
C.It reduced the heat loss of the building.
D.It made the building look more beautiful.
2. What does the underlined word “eliminated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Repeated.B.Removed.C.Defeated.D.Renewed.
3. What measure should the UK take to reduce carbon emission?
A.Pulling down the older buildings.
B.Cutting down the prices of fuels.
C.Reducing heat loss from the older buildings.
D.Adding more living walls to new buildings.
4. Which of the following can best describe the living wall?
A.Promising.B.Doubtful.C.Expensive.D.Impracticable.
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上周末南京一所高中的学生在养老院做志愿者,给老人们带去了欢乐。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by volunteering at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home,     1    (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of     2    are over 90 years old.


Though it was the first time many of the students     3    (take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share various interesting     4    (topic)   with the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused     5    (they) with art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other’s company so much     6    Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly     7    (spend) time with the seniors that he made friends with.

Wang Hong, the programme     8    (organize), said, “I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along     9    (easy), but it turned out to be the exact opposite. I can say that today’s activities have made a big difference     10     the lives of the residents as well as the students.

书信写作-其他应用文 | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . 振华中学正在组织中学生科技创意大赛,要同学们创想一个新发明,解决我们生活中的一个难题。假设你报名参加了比赛,请为此次参赛书写一段英文演说稿,介绍你的创意。
请说明你的创意缘由,新发明的名称和功能,并举例说明它如何能帮助人们解决学习、生活或工作上的难题。
注意:
(1) 词数为100左右,开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
(2) 内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you very much for your listening.

语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a child, Obaida Omar     1     (narrow) escaped the enemy’s invasion(入侵) of her native Afghanistan, walking for weeks through the mountains. Now     2     mother of three and Islamic Center of Rochester board member, Omar provided first-hand experience of what it means to be a child made homeless by war as the keynote speaker at the “Dinner for Peace”     3     (host) by the Student Association for the Development of Arab Cultural Awareness last Saturday.

About 250 guests attended the dinner, the proceeds(收益) of     4     will go to education for children affected by the Middle Eastern refugee crisis.

Children did not create this conflict, but they are its greatest     5     (victim),” said Alanoud Alzaid, the group’s president, who gave the opening speech at the dinner. “Tonight we have raised roughly $3,000 in profit, which means over 1,000 children can get the education they deserve.     6     you, tonight would not have been possible.” he said.

    7     (entertain) the audience, the Yellow Jackets kicked the night off with a     8     (select) of lively songs. The Sihir belly(肚皮) dancing group also performed, with pride and authority in their costumes of shining gold and bright coral colors.

“We     9     (plan) this for two months now. It feels wonderful to see such an amazing turnout. It brings back the human element, making you remember that we’re all the same,” said Gabby Stillman, an     10     (eleven) grader.

On the whole, the dinner was a success. The audience was also full of praise.

2022-02-08更新 | 171次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示填空 | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . Once you choose your destination, built-in sensors map your body and the latest transport technology takes you there ________ ________ ________ (立刻). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
2022-02-08更新 | 94次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-单句语填(约20词) | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . While AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future where intelligent robots ________ (work) to our advantage, these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2022-02-08更新 | 451次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . Marie Van Brittan Brown, an African American nurse living in Jamaica, Queens in the 1960s, was working in shifts, as was her husband, Albert, an electronics technician. When she arrived home late, she sometimes felt afraid. Serious crimes in Queens jumped nearly 32 percent from 1960 to 1965, and police were slow to respond to emergency calls. Marie wanted to feel safer at home.

With the help of her husband, Marie imagined a device that could be attached to the front door. It would offer four small holes, and through these, a video camera on the inside could view visitors of different heights as the host turned the camera up and down. The camera was connected to a television monitor inside. A microphone on the outside of the door and a speaker inside allowed the host to interrogate a visitor, while an alarm could inform police via radio.

Closed-circuit television (CCTV), invented during World War II for military use, was not widespread in the 1960s, and the Browns proposed using the technology to create the first modern home security system. They filed a patent for their device in 1966, citing(提及) Marie as the lead inventor. It was approved three years later. “The equipment is not in production,” The New York Times reported, “but the Browns hope to interest manufacturers and home builders.” That never happened. “The cost of installing(安装) it widely would be pretty high,” says Robert McCrie, an emergency management expert at John Jay College of Criminal Justice in Manhattan.

Marie’s invention, though it didn’t benefit them financially, would earn the Browns a measure of recognition in the technology world: The predecessor(前身) of today’s home security systems, it has been cited(引用) in 35 U.S. patents.

1. What can be learned about Marie?
A.She lived in a dangerous neighborhood.B.She worked as an electronics technician.
C.She went home with her husband every day.D.She was afraid of making an emergency call.
2. What does the underlined word “interrogate” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Attract.B.Frighten.C.Welcome.D.Question.
3. What was the problem with the Browns’ system?
A.It was considered to be a silly invention.B.It was thought little of by the then police.
C.It was too expensive to be mass-produced.D.It was illegal to be used by ordinary people.
4. What can we say about Marie and her husband?
A.They contributed a lot to CCTV.B.They were generous and responsible.
C.They helped reduce crime in the 1960s.D.They were intelligent and worthy of respect.
2022-02-08更新 | 139次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 较难(0.4) |
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10 . When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it easier for me to deal with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more ________, which made life more challenging. Now, middle-aged, I find my ________ of the world is returning to the simple.

When I try to teach my daughter important ________ about life, I will ________ complicated things into small pieces. One of those basics is ________, for yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to ________. To fail makes us feel bad, certainly, but not to have tried contributes to feeling ________, because you can’t respect yourself for it. And as the saying ________, if you don’t respect yourself, no one else will.

When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousin’s house with his toys. His family was better off, and he had many more toys. There was one in particular that I’d always desired, and I ________ it into my pocket. But a moment later, I ________, even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had ________, and my evaluation of myself would ________. When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly ________ out the toy and gave it back. She knew, I’m sure, what had happened, but she thanked me and never spoke of it again.

I hope to help my daughter ________ similar mistakes. She first has to gain self-respect before she can start respecting others. I believe in respect, because without it we’re all ________. I’m far from perfect in this regard. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.

1.
A.importantB.embarrassedC.delicateD.complex
2.
A.aimB.viewC.experienceD.expectation
3.
A.basicsB.lessonsC.subjectsD.choices
4.
A.put downB.cut downC.break downD.turn down
5.
A.passionB.faithC.respectD.desire
6.
A.tryB.acceptC.competeD.forgive
7.
A.cruelB.worseC.trappedD.motivated
8.
A.runsB.goesC.witnessesD.follows
9.
A.fetchedB.arrangedC.slippedD.fitted
10.
A.doubtedB.promisedC.questionedD.sensed
11.
A.liedB.stolenC.changedD.cheated
12.
A.sufferB.improveC.fadeD.spread
13.
A.gaveB.leftC.pulledD.handed
14.
A.admitB.avoidC.commitD.recognize
15.
A.enemiesB.participantsC.coworkersD.candidates
共计 平均难度:一般