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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者向作家Alex Haley询问如何发现写作天赋的问题,得到了对方的建议,作者也遵循建议最终取得了成就。

1 . One day, I was appointed to be a volunteer to welcome Alex Haley, the author of The Autobiography of Malcolm X. I was _________ because I feared that I would embarrass myself in front of this famous gentleman. After meeting him, I was struck by how _________ he is.

“I’d like to become a writer, but I don’t know if I have the _________. You’ve accomplished so much. How did you _________ that you had a gift for writing?” I raised my question without hesitation. Mr. Haley laughed,_________, “I didn’t, and I don’t.” “_________ is a craft (技艺),” he said. “I learned to write through practice and persistence.”

He explained that when he entered the Coast Guard in 1939, he was _________ some boring work. He became so bored that he bought a portable typewriter. He began to write letters for sailors who wanted to _________ their parents and others back home but lacked writing skills. He wrote every day. As his writing skills improved, he _________ became a journalist for the Coast Guard.

“If you want to become a writer,” he __________ to say, “don’t worry about whether you have some magic al gift. Put in the work. Write every day, and don’t give up until you __________ it.”

This was not the answer I __________. I thanked him for his advice. After my __________ with Alex Haley, I no longer care about whether I have the “gift” to become a writer.__________, I start writing every day. Within two years, I published three stories in national children ‘s magazines. I’ve been writing and publishing ever since. Had I not met this extraordinary man, I would never have received the benefit of his wise advice and the __________ that followed.

1.
A.braveB.kindC.anxiousD.confident
2.
A.honestB.approachableC.generousD.humorous
3.
A.powerB.courageC.sourceD.talent
4.
A.discoverB.announceC.checkD.remember
5.
A.respondingB.agreeingC.wonderingD.excusing
6.
A.TypingB.WritingC.ReadingD.Painting
7.
A.awardedB.taughtC.introducedD.given
8.
A.turn toB.attend toC.contact withD.argue with
9.
A.actuallyB.eventuallyC.possiblyD.exactly
10.
A.continuedB.volunteeredC.promisedD.refused
11.
A.hitB.goC.makeD.get
12.
A.avoidedB.reportedC.designedD.expected
13.
A.conversationB.battleC.explorationD.debate
14.
A.SometimesB.SomehowC.BesidesD.Instead
15.
A.requestsB.beliefsC.rewardsD.purposes
2024-05-25更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种帮助病人康复的智能手套,介绍了其优点以及应用。

2 . Recently, a group of stroke (中风) survivors in British Columbia will test a new technology designed to aid their recovery, and finally restore use of their arms and hands. Participants will wear a new groundbreaking “smart glove” capable of tracking their hand and finger movements during rehabilitation (康复) exercises supervised by Dr. Janice Eng, a professor of medicine at UBC.

“With this glove, we can monitor patients’ hand and finger movements without the need for cameras. We can then analyze and fine-tune their exercise programs for the best possible results, even remotely,” says Dr. Eng.

Peyman Servati, a UBC electrical and computer engineering professor and their team at their startup, Texavie, created the smart glove for collaboration on the stroke project. Dr. Servati described in a paper published in Nature Machine Intelligence, “This is the most accurate (精确的) glove we know of that can track hand and finger movements and grasping force without requiring motion-capture cameras. Thanks to machine learning models we developed, the glove can accurately determine the angles of all finger joints and the wrist as they move. The technology is highly precise and fast, capable of detecting small stretches and pressures and predicting movement with at least 99% accuracy—matching the performance of costly motion-capture cameras.”

Unlike other products in the market, the glove is wireless (无线的) and comfortable, and can be easily washed after removing the battery. Dr. Servati and his team have developed advanced methods to produce the smart glove at a relatively low cost locally.

Dr. Servati hopes that the smart glove can enter the market soon. He adds, “Imagine being able to accurately capture hand movements and interactions with objects and have it automatically display on a screen. There are endless applications. You can type text without needing a physical keyboard, control a robot, or translate American Sign Language into written speech in real time, providing easier communication for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing.”

1. What’s the function of the “smart glove”?
A.Treating the stroke patients.B.Keeping track of the cure.
C.Helping the patients to recover soon.D.Taking control of a patient’s hands.
2. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about concerning the “smart glove”?
A.Its price.B.Its advantages.C.Its inspiration.D.Its users.
3. What is unique about the “smart glove” compared with other similar products in the market?
A.It’s produced at quite a low price.B.It’s light and warm.
C.It’s fashionable.D.It’s easy to carry.
4. What is Dr. Servati’s attitude toward the “smart glove”?
A.Unclear.B.Careless.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.
2024-05-25更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了喜马雅拉山的向导Gelje救了一名被困的登山者的故事。

3 . This week I saw a video of a mountain climber lying on the back of the Sherpa guide who helped rescue him.

Gelje says he was_______a client toward the summit ofEverest last month when he noticed another climber_______a rope, alone, in what's called Everest's“death_______”.These are the highest_______, where temperatures can drop below minus 30 degrees Celsius, where human cells begin to________without oxygen.

Gelje stopped the climb of his own client. Then he rescued the________stranger, left hanging for his life,and________him for about six hours, to an area called theSouth Col, where another guide joined in the_______.

“We________the climber in a sleeping mat,”Gelje said,“dragged him on the snow, or carried him in______ on our backs to Camp Three, which is still more than 7,000 meters high.”

A helicopter met them to lift the________climber down to the base camp. He was taken to a hospital, and has since returned home to Malaysia.

We don't know how the Malaysian climber_______himself in danger. But the two guides who grow up in and know those________saw a stranger in danger, and risked their own lives to________him. As Gelje said,“Saving one life is more________than praying at the church.”

1.
A.urgingB.sponsoringC.guidingD.contacting
2.
A.hanging ontoB.spreading outC.checking onD.passing down
3.
A.footB.seaC.climateD.zone
4.
A.destinationsB.directionsC.reachesD.ranges
5.
A.wanderB.dieC.multiplyD.dry
6.
A.freezingB.missingC.appealingD.demanding
7.
A.supportedB.draggedC.pressedD.comforted
8.
A.conversationB.activityC.rescueD.operation
9.
A.liedB.relaxedC.wrappedD.lifted
10.
A.tearsB.painC.needD.turns
11.
A.injuredB.frightenedC.committedD.trapped
12.
A.foundB.ensuredC.exposedD.behaved
13.
A.cliffsB.cavesC.mountainsD.rivers
14.
A.protectB.cautionC.approachD.save
15.
A.extraordinaryB.importantC.selflessD.available
2024-05-24更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届海南省文昌中学高三下学期二模英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What is the phone number of Greg Hunter?
A.555-1234.B.555-2134.C.555-1243.
2. What does the woman mainly worry about?
A.Her age.B.Her health.C.The cost.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Walk faster.B.Take the Subway.C.Go swimming regularly.
2024-05-17更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省海口市海南观澜湖双优实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了扎克通过广播向听众介绍卢浮宫及其一些令人惊叹的艺术宝藏。
5 . 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Now Zack is bringing the broadcast from the largest museum on Earth—the Louvre,    1    (vivid) showing us some of the Louvre’s most amazing treasures.

    2    the top of these stone stairs is the Winged Victory of Samothrace. It looks like she has just    3     (fly) down out of the sky and is standing on a ship. Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her    4     (hold) her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle. Then he guides us to see the painting Mona Lisa.

    5     (protect) by glass, it looks smaller than we would expect. When you look into her eyes, she seems to have a mind     6    her own. Finally, the self-portrait of Rembrandt,     7    is one of history’s greatest artists, is shown to us. It     8    (paint) by Rembrandt himself about 400 years ago. Throughout his life, he made over 90 self-portraits. However, no one really knows the reasons.

In total there are about 35,000 works currently     9    (display) in the Louvre and it would take a lifetime to see everything. Zack recommends the fantastic place and hopes that we can visit it one day     10    (feel) the power of these great works of art for ourselves.

2024-05-17更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省海口市海南观澜湖双优实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. How did the man go to London?
A.By bus.B.By car.C.By underground.
2. What did the man and his friends have for the meal?
A.Spanish food.B.Chinese food.C.Mexican food.
3. What does the man say about the restaurant?
A.It was full.B.It was quiet.C.It was expensive.
2024-05-17更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省海口市海南观澜湖双优实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是中国研究人员揭示了中性粒细胞(一种白细胞)在抗癌中的新特性和相关的分子调控机制,这一发现为癌症的诊断和治疗提供了新的见解。

7 . Chinese researchers have revealed the anti-cancer characteristic of neutrophils (中性粒细胞) — a type of white blood cells—and the related molecular regulation mechanism, providing new insights into cancer diagnosis and treatment. The discovery, made by researchers at the Shanghai Institute of Immunity and Infection under the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Fudan University, was published in Cell on Tuesday.

Neutrophils are the most abundant white blood cells in the human body. As the first line of defence against infections, they play a key role in anti-infection immunity. The researchers collected neutrophils from 143 patients with 17 different types of cancer and analyzed them. They revealed that neutrophils can adopt at least 10 highly specialized and distinct functional states related to inflammation (炎症) , blood vessel formation and—most excitingly—presenting antigens (抗体) to activate powerful cancer-killing T cells.

“We were surprised to find such complexity and different roles within neutrophils, which have been ignored for so long,” said Zhang Xiaoming, a researcher at the Institute. “What is especially remarkable is their newly discovered capacity to act as antigen-presenting cells, gathering T cells against cancer. In addition, the abundance of antigen-presenting neutrophils is associated with improved condition across many cancer types revealed in this study,” he said.

“This completely changes how we perceive neutrophils in the context of cancer,” said Gao Qiang, a professor at Fudan University. “Now we know we could employ the diverse hidden identities of neutrophils to strengthen the effectiveness of immunotherapy (免疫疗法). We’re thrilled to further explore the potential benefits of these newly uncovered mechanisms in clines.”

The study emphasizes the value of single-cell sequencing approaches to reveal new functional dimension even within seemingly well-understood immune cells. Tapping into the hidden potential of neutrophils may provide new insights into cancer diagnosis and treatment.

1. How was the anti-cancer function of neutrophils discovered?
A.By referring to previous research.
B.By collecting and analyzing data.
C.By seeking guidance from experts.
D.By observing patients with inflammation.
2. Which of the following is a function of neutrophils?
A.Getting together T cells when needed.
B.Preventing the formation of antigens.
C.Speeding up the blood flow.
D.Distinguishing different types of cancer.
3. What’s Gao Qiang’s attitude towards the new research?
A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Unclear.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Blood Cells Successfully Fight Against Severe Cancer
B.China Makes Great Progress in Fighting Against Diseases
C.Further Research Is Needed to Fight Against Cancer
D.Researchers Discover New Cancer-fighting Mechanism
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是人类在面对大数字理解上的困难,以及如何通过隐喻、类比和形象化等技巧来克服这种困难。

8 . Imagine a horizontal line. The very left is marked one thousand and the very right is marked one billion. On this line, where would you add a marker to represent one million? If you said somewhere in the middle, you answered the same as the roughly 50 percent of people who have done this exercise in a number line study. But the answer is actually much closer to one thousand since there are one thousand millions in one billion.

This error makes sense because “our human brains are pretty bad at comprehending large numbers,” says Elizabeth Toomarian, an educational neuroscientist at Stanford University. Our brain is built to understand how much of something is in its environment. But comprehending the national debt or imagining the size of our universe? “We certainly can use our brains in that way, but we’re recycling these sorts of evolutionarily (进化地) old brain architectures to do something really new,” she says. In other words, it’s not our fault that we have trouble wrapping our heads around big numbers.

So what can we do about the struggle to understand big numbers? It is suggested to use metaphors, analogies (类比) and visualizations. These techniques bring big numbers down to a more comprehensible scale (比例) and ideally make it relevant to something in our daily lives. For example, it may be difficult for most people to accurately place the extinction of the dinosaurs on a timeline between the Big Bang and humans because the first two both seem to be placed to the distant path. But when conceptualizing (概念化) these events using a “calendar”, it becomes easier. The Big Bang occurred at 12 a.m. on January 1st on the calendar. Dinosaurs were only present for roughly the last week of the year. And humans only emerged in the last eight sends December 31st, at 12:59:52 p.m. It’s clear now that dinosaurs are much closer to humans than the Big Bang on a timeline.

These metaphors and analogies are important if people are to really weigh the costs and benefits of events in their lives. The concept not only applies to long-term decisions, but public policies.

1. Why does the author mention the example in the first paragraph?
A.To introduce the topic.B.To explain the main idea.
C.To make a summary of the text.D.To make comparisons with other topics.
2. According to Toomarian, what’s to blame for being unable to work out big numbers?
A.The lack of conceptual techniques.
B.The unwillingness to learn something new.
C.Our low ability to evaluate and compare.
D.Our inborn nature due to evolutionary factors.
3. What is recommended for the understanding of big numbers?
A.Making them related to each other.
B.Wrapping our heads around them.
C.Using techniques to put them to a smaller scale.
D.Applying a calendar to present them.
4. What will probably be further discussed in the following paragraph?
A.How to make long-term decisions.
B.How metaphors and analogies help solve public problems.
C.How to weigh the costs and benefits in our life.
D.How important public policies are in our life
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了潮汕英歌舞的特点,并且作为一种传统的中国文化形式,受到海内外的欢迎。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

The Yingge dance is a combination of opera, dance and wushu. Typically, the dance     1     (perform) during festivals and celebrations, with dancers wearing colorful costumes and carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums. Its rich history and cultural     2     (significant) have earned it the distinction of being classified as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in China.

On Chinese New Year, a Yingge team     3     (consist) of 16 dancers from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province gave a wonderful performance in London. The event provided     4     unique opportunity for UK residents to experience the richness and diversity of Chinese culture.

The dance team’s commitment     5     their craft was evident in their preparation. For over a month, they devoted     6     (they) to perfecting their performance, ensuring every step, every gesture, and every beat was in harmony. The dancers, many of     7     had more than 15 years of performance experience, showed their devotion to preserving this ancient art form.

So far, the Yingge dance     8     (cross) borders, attracting audiences in foreign countries such as Thailand. The celebration of the Spring Festival has become a global phenomenon, with “Spring Festival Parades”     9     (hold) in several countries each year. Nearly one-fifth of the world’s population now celebrates the Chinese New Year in     10     (vary) styles, reflecting the growing influence of Chinese culture worldwide.

阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是如何避免将幸福寄托在未来。

10 . When it comes to happiness, our present selves habitually get deprived (剥夺).     1     In the middle of a busy workday, you think, “I’ll be happy when I get this done.” When you get the task done, you think, “I’ll be happy when I’m on vacation…”

When we are doing these, it’s as if we put true happiness in a package addressed to us at some future time when circumstances will be just right for it to happen. Yet, the package keeps getting lost.     2    

What causes this? How can we avoid this result? We should know the reason why we make such choices and why our future selves seem like strangers to us is partially due to the abstractness of tomorrow. The solution is to make the future more vivid and create an emotional connection between the present and future selves. Here are several ways to strengthen the connection.

    3     Write a letter to your future self and send back a reply. Then you may gain insights into your future self’s needs that would get you to take helpful action now.

Visualize the best version of yourself.     4     Importantly, focus on the contrast between now and later. What are the barriers that stand in the way of turning into that ideal future later? Once you recognize them, you could start working on them now.

Imagine yourself in old age. Looking back at now, what do you wish you would have done more or differently with your time?     5     And how can you prioritize the future now, so that when you look back on it later, you think of it fondly?

Once you do such things, you will make choices that will benefit both your present self and future self.

A.Start a conversation between the selves.
B.What will your future self thank you for?
C.We often put feeling happy to the future us.
D.Learn to communicate with others through letters.
E.What impression did you leave on those around you?
F.This can make what you do today for the future more worthwhile.
G.As a result, we are left without enjoyment of the moment in front of us.
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