Recently, a group of stroke (中风) survivors in British Columbia will test a new technology designed to aid their recovery, and finally restore use of their arms and hands. Participants will wear a new groundbreaking “smart glove” capable of tracking their hand and finger movements during rehabilitation (康复) exercises supervised by Dr. Janice Eng, a professor of medicine at UBC.
“With this glove, we can monitor patients’ hand and finger movements without the need for cameras. We can then analyze and fine-tune their exercise programs for the best possible results, even remotely,” says Dr. Eng.
Peyman Servati, a UBC electrical and computer engineering professor and their team at their startup, Texavie, created the smart glove for collaboration on the stroke project. Dr. Servati described in a paper published in Nature Machine Intelligence, “This is the most accurate (精确的) glove we know of that can track hand and finger movements and grasping force without requiring motion-capture cameras. Thanks to machine learning models we developed, the glove can accurately determine the angles of all finger joints and the wrist as they move. The technology is highly precise and fast, capable of detecting small stretches and pressures and predicting movement with at least 99% accuracy—matching the performance of costly motion-capture cameras.”
Unlike other products in the market, the glove is wireless (无线的) and comfortable, and can be easily washed after removing the battery. Dr. Servati and his team have developed advanced methods to produce the smart glove at a relatively low cost locally.
Dr. Servati hopes that the smart glove can enter the market soon. He adds, “Imagine being able to accurately capture hand movements and interactions with objects and have it automatically display on a screen. There are endless applications. You can type text without needing a physical keyboard, control a robot, or translate American Sign Language into written speech in real time, providing easier communication for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing.”
1. What’s the function of the “smart glove”?A.Treating the stroke patients. | B.Keeping track of the cure. |
C.Helping the patients to recover soon. | D.Taking control of a patient’s hands. |
A.Its price. | B.Its advantages. | C.Its inspiration. | D.Its users. |
A.It’s produced at quite a low price. | B.It’s light and warm. |
C.It’s fashionable. | D.It’s easy to carry. |
A.Unclear. | B.Careless. | C.Doubtful. | D.Positive. |
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【推荐1】Fabrizio Fidati, who lost his right hand in an accident 25 years ago, had not experienced the feeling of temperature in his missing fingers until trials for a technology unlocked the cool of iced water and heat of a stove burner for him.
Eventually, the researchers hope it could lead to a more natural feeling of loved ones when he is wearing his prosthetic (义肢). With thermal electrodes( 热电极) placed on the skin of their remaining arm, amputees such as Fidati reported feeling hot or cold in their phantom(幻象) hand and fingers, as well as directly on the arm, according to the trials by the Swiss university EPFL.
The 59-year old Italian is among 27 amputees who took part in the trials, with 17 of them reporting a successful test. Those tested have also been able to differentiate between plastic, glass and copper,pointing to where they feel the feelings on images of a hand.
“By stimulating (刺激) specific parts of the remaining arm of the amputees, we could induce the sense of touch in the missing phantom hands,“ said Dr. Solaiman Shokur, a senior scientist at EPFL who co-led the study. “What they feel in this phantom hand is similar to what they feel on their undamaged hand.”
The technology, which has been tested for more than two years, does not need to be implanted. It can be worn on the skin and combined with a regular prosthetic.
Dr. Silvestro Micera, who co-led the study with Dr. Shokur, said they now wanted to test the device on a larger scale before combining it with other technologies to improve sense of touch in amputees. “We think that we could give people a better sense of embodiment of their hands and maybe even give them the possibility to feel their loved ones in a much more natural way,” Dr. Shokur added.
1. What happened to Fabrizio Fidati?A.He carried out an experiment. | B.He was unable to sense iced water. |
C.He accidentally lost his right hand. | D.He encountered a traffic accident recently. |
A.Predict. | B.Increase. | C.Imagine. | D.Cause. |
A.Perfecting the device. | B.Cutting down on costs. |
C.Employing more volunteers. | D.Producing the device on a large scale. |
A.An educational speech. | B.A news report. |
C.A course brochure. | D.A movie review. |
【推荐2】Scientists have developed a blood test to diagnose (诊断) Alzheimer’s disease without the need for expensive brain imaging or a painful lumbar puncture (腰椎穿刺), where a sample of CSF (脑脊椎液) is drawn from the lower back. If effective, the test could enable faster diagnosis of the disease, meaning treatments could be done earlier.
Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia (痴呆), but diagnosis remains challenging — particularly during the earlier stages of the disease.
Current guidelines recommend detection of three distinct symptoms: abnormal accumulations of amyloid and tau proteins proteins, as well as neurodegeneration — the slow and progressive loss of neuronal cells in specified regions of the brain. This can be done through a combination of brain imaging and CSF analysis. However, a lumbar puncture can be painful and people may experience headaches or back pain after the procedure, while brain imaging is expensive and takes a long time to schedule.
Prof. Thomas Karikari at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania, US, who was involved in the study, said: “A lot of patients, even in the US, don’t have access to MRI and PET scanners. Accessibility is a major issue.”
The development of a reliable blood test would be an important step forwards. “A blood test is cheaper, safer and easier to administer, and it can improve clinical confidence in diagnosing Alzheimer’s and selecting participants for clinical trial and disease monitoring,” Karikari said.
The next step will be to confirm the test in a broader range of patients, including those from varied racial and ethnic backgrounds, and those suffering from different stages of memory loss or other potential dementia symptoms.
Karikari also hopes that monitoring levels of brain-derived tau in the blood could improve the design of clinical trials for Alzheimer’s treatments.
1. What can we learn about blood test from Paragraph 1?A.It can cause financial problems. | B.It is helpful to start treatment earlier. |
C.It is helpful to control the medicine. | D.It can increase lower back’s pain. |
A.CSF analysis. | B.A lumbar puncture. | C.Blood test. | D.Brain imaging. |
A.By expanding more clinics. | B.By raising patients’ confidence. |
C.By testing in diverse groups. | D.By monitoring memory’s stages. |
A.An Approach to Diagnose Alzheimer’s Disease |
B.Some Different Symptoms of Detecting the Disease |
C.The Potential Problems of Alzheimer’s Disease |
D.A Few Guidelines to Use the Medical Devices |
【推荐3】More than 30 year and S10 billion later, the James Webb Space Telescope finally left Earth. The observatory was lifted skyward by an Ariane rocket from the Kourou spaceport in French Guiana. Is flight to orbit lasted just under half an hour, with a signal confirming a successful outcome picked p by a ground antenna(天线)at Malindi in Kenya.
Webb, named after one of the architects of the Apollo Moon landings, is the successor to the Hubble telescope. Engineers working with the US, European and Canadian space agencies have built the new observatory to be 100 times more powerful.
Webb’s launch is only the start of what will be a complex series of initial activities over the next six months. The telescope is being put on a path to an observing station some 1.5 million km beyond the Earth. In the course of travelling to this location, webb will have to unpack itself from the folded shape it adopted at launch.
This won’t be easy, said NASA administrator Bill Nelson: “We have to realize there are still countless things that have to work and they have to work perfectly. But we know that in great reward, there is great risk. And that’s what this business is all about. And that’s why we dare to explore.”
At the core of the new facility’s capabilities is its 6.5 m-wide golden mirror. This is almost three times wider than the primary reflector on Hubble. The enlarged optics(光学器件), combined with four super-sensitive instruments, should enable astronomers to look deeper into space—and thus further back in time—than ever before.
A key target of Webb will be the pioneer stars that ended the darkness theorized to have dominated the whole universe shortly after the Big Bang more than 13.5 billion years ago. It was the nuclear reactions in these objects that would have created the first heavy atoms(原子)essential for life. Another goal for Webb will be to explore the atmospheres of distant planets. This will help researchers work out whether these worlds are in any way habitable.
1. What can we learn about the new space telescope?A.An antenna helped it go into orbit. |
B.It was named after a landscape architect. |
C.It is a project of international cooperation. |
D.It has reached its observing station. |
A.Disapproving. | B.Supportive |
C.Fearful. | D.Uncertain. |
A.It is fitted with a more powerful engine. |
B.It is capable of changing shapes. |
C.It has a primary reflector. |
D.It has a much bigger mirror |
A.Suggestions for astronomers. | B.Origins of the universe. |
C.Webb’s limitations | D.Webb’s functions. |
【推荐1】The more you know about how colleges in the United States choose their students, the better chance you will have to get in. If you understand how to evaluate yourself, how to research schools, and how to see differences between one college and another, your chances will be very great.
You will be choosing 10 or 12 colleges that you must get to know very well. You can read about them, research them online, and find other Chinese students at the school. You can email them about campus life. Find the email address of the admissions office on the college website and ask for the names and email addresses of other Chinese students.
Try hard to keep an open mind, as you research the hundreds of colleges in the US. The more you learn what a particular college is like, even if you have never heard of it before, the more informed choices you will be able to make.
That means collecting information from many sources(来源).It's easy to believe what others say, things like “Someone told me that Colorado College is too small,” and “Someone told me that Michigan is too big.” The truth is that every college has something for someone. There is no college that is wonderful for everyone. Not even the Ivy League schools(常春藤盟校)!Just because you have heard the name of a college does not mean it will be a good place for you. Just because you have not heard the name of a college does not mean that you will not like it.
Look at four-year accredited(鉴定合格的) residential(住宿的) colleges where at least 75 percent of the students live on campus. You must apply to some that are easier to get into than others. The typical residential college of 2,000 students feels different from a state university of 20,000 students. Most colleges of 2,000 are communities where everyone gets to know each other, and professors spend a lot of time with the students.
1. What is the author's main purpose in writing this article?A.To recommend some US colleges. |
B.To give tips on choosing US colleges. |
C.To tell readers how to get into Ivy League schools. |
D.To introduce some sources of information on US colleges. |
A.learn about as many colleges as you can |
B.compare US colleges with Chinese ones |
C.do a careful research before making a decision |
D.contact admissions officers for information about teachers |
A.Ivy League schools |
B.four-year accredited residential colleges |
C.state universities of around 20,000 students |
D.residential colleges with lots of Chinese students |
【推荐2】Eleven-year-old Evan Green doesn’t want to save just one tree — he wants to save a whole rainforest!
In the Redwood City, Calif, a boy started a group called the Red Dragon Conservation Team four years ago to do just that. So far, the team’s members have raised $4,500. That’s enough to purchase and protect more than 16 acres of rainforest in Costa Rica through the Center for Ecosystem survival.
Every year, thousands of square miles of rainforest are destroyed worldwide. Logging and farming are mostly likely to blame, scientists say. The loss is terrible news for animals and people. Even though rainforests cover less than 2 percent of the earth, they are home to half the world’s plants and animals. Rainforests also provide water and help control the earth’s climate.
Evan’s work to save the rainforests recently earned him a Barron prize for Young Heroes. The prizes are given to children or teenagers who have made a positive difference in the world. Evan’s goal is "to save enough rainforests to last forever". He won’t have to do it alone. His actions have already inspired other kids to chip in. One girl asked for donations instead of presents on her birthday. She raised $850. Other kids are starting their own conservation teams.
Evan says everyone can help the planet — even by taking small steps such as recycling. He and his family try to make a difference every day. "We recycle, we try to limit our garbage — we’ve been walking a little more, and we buy local food," Evan said.
1. Evan started the group ____________.A.to help the poor | B.to make himself well-known |
C.to win the Barron prize | D.to save the rainforest |
A.About $ 4,500. | B.About $ 850. |
C.About $ 1,000. | D.About $ 280. |
A.actions speak louder than words |
B.we can all do something to protect the earth |
C.we should learn to recycle from now on |
D.a good beginning makes a good ending |
A.Evan Green — a famous teenager |
B.The Red Dragon Conservation Team |
C.Boy gathers support for rainforests |
D.Rainforests are being destroyed |
【推荐3】When researching New Year’s resolutions in the 1980s, the psychologist John Norcross found over 50% of Americans made resolution. After 6 months, only 40% had stuck with it. Two years later, the number had dropped to 19%. Still, we keep telling ourselves we can lose weight, save money, and go to the gym.
It turns out that timing is important in determining whether we succeed. In May, 2012, the behavioral economist Katherine Milkman, at a social science gathering, found herself in a discussion about “turning points”. She said, “I had a strong instinct that turning points are effective moments that feel like a new beginning.”
So she teamed up with two colleagues, Jason Riis and Hengchen Dai, to see if the “turning points” idea held any merit. In follow-up studies, they found fresh starts do push us to change our behavior. With those, researchers suspect, comes a sense of optimism, the promise of “a new me,” as Milkman put it. To test that theory, her team looked at daily Google searches for the term “diet” over 9 years, finding a predictable cycle: they topped at the start of any given week, month, or year, then gradually declined. The largest increase — 82% above the baseline — occurred immediately after New Year’s.
The college gym attendance is no exception: shooting up in January and decreasing in the following months. Smaller spikes occurred at the beginning of each week, each month, and each term.
Finally, the researchers investigated commitments on the website stick, which allows you to set a goal and contractually determine the consequences for failing to attain it. Tracking 43,000 people over 2.5 years, they found the greatest number of contracts were signed at the start of the new year. Throughout the year, each week and each month had a mini-cycle of its own, with the beginning of the week corresponding to a 63% increase. “Every week brings a new opportunity,” Riis says. “And people take advantage of that whether or not they know it.”
1. Why was John Norcross’s research mentioned in paragraph 1?A.To make a comparison. | B.To indicate a conclusion. |
C.To analyze the data. | D.To introduce the topic. |
A.It is instinctive. | B.It guarantees a new start. |
C.It follows a cycle. | D.It determines the result. |
A.Peaks. | B.Sharp points. | C.Changes. | D.Accidents. |
A.Entertainment. | B.Education. | C.Lifestyle. | D.News. |