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阅读理解-阅读单选(约470词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述生命科学像宇宙一样复杂,随着生命科学工具的迅速改进,科学家们就能够更深入地研究生命的组成部分并且取得很大的成就,并且作者认为应优先发展生命科学。

1 . Arguably, the biggest science development of the year to date has been the images of the very depths of the universe taken by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Those images beg a comparison between the external and internal universes that science is bent on observing and understanding.

Decades ago, astrophysicist Carl Sagan famously said, “The universe is also within is. We’re made of star-stuff. We are a way for the universe to know itself. ” He was commenting then on the reality that our internal universe was as complex and as fantastic as the outer space.

There are many similarities between the progress we’ve made in understanding the universe and in piecing together life’s inner workings. Like the technological developments that took us from Galileo’s telescope to the Hubble to the JWST, life science tools have also improved rapidly. From early light microscopes to modern super-resolution ones, these developments have afforded researchers a deep look into biology’s infinitesimal (无限小的) landscape. Learning that living things were composed of cells was, not a terribly long time ago, a revolutionary observation. Since then, scientists have been able to dive ever deeper into the components of life.

Going beyond merely observing the complicated makeup of organisms, life scientists can now discover the workings of molecules (分子). And that is where scanning the universe differs from peering into biology. Understanding the universe, especially from a functional standpoint, is not necessarily an immediate urgency. Understanding biology on that level is. Simply observing the amazing internal structure of cells is not enough. Biologists must also characterize how all those parts interact and change in different environments and when faced with various challenges. Being able to image a virus or bacterium is nice at the level of basic science. But knowing how viruses gain entry into cells and spread, infect, and disable can literally save lives. Through time, biology has risen to this mechanistic challenge. Not only can life science tools produce images of cell components, even more importantly, they can help predict the effects of drugs on receptors, of immune cells on foreign invaders (入侵者), and of genetic perturbations (基因干扰) on development and aging.

This is not to belittle the work of scientists researching into universe. They should rightly be praised for delivering views of impossibly distant, impossibly massive phenomena. My aim is to celebrate these accomplishments while at the same time recognizing that science’s inward search for detail and insight is equally impressive and, in my view, more urgent. The output of both the outward and inward explorations should stimulate wonder in everyone. After all, it’s all star-stuff.

1. Why does the author quote Carl Sagan’s comment in Paragraph 2?
A.To introduce the background.B.To prove an assumption.
C.To make a comparison.D.To present an idea.
2. Like the study of the universe, life science has been advancing in ________.
A.study approachesB.system management
C.research facilitiesD.technology integration
3. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that biologists’ work is ________.
A.practicalB.riskyC.flexibleD.popular
4. As for life science, which would the author agree with?
A.It has received universal recognition.B.It should enjoy priority in development.
C.It can be applied in the majority of areas.D.It is more complicated than space science.
21-22高二·浙江·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者接受医生的建议,养了一只猫,感受到了猫带来的积极影响,并了解到人们应该拥有冒险的勇气。

2 . “You should get a cat, ”my therapist(治疗专家)said. “A cat?” I couldn’t even look after myself. . I took a deep breath and carefully considered the idea of welcoming a feline (猫科的)friend into my life. This seemed like too easy a fix for the fact that I couldn’t leave the house without bursting into tears.

When my partner and I found Cinnamon, her adoption profile made her out as the perfect kitten. We filled out the paperwork and prepared for her arrival.

When she came home, it became increasingly obvious that Cinnamon didn’t understand “no”, “stop it” or “don’t do that”. She was the worst cat I’ve ever owned. I was beginning to doubt my therapist’s advice.

After visiting our vet, she concluded that Cinnamon just wanted our attention. She fought tooth and nail to get a bite of our meals. She’d fearlessly lick sharp knives when left unattended for a split second. Cinnamon stole my heart with her bravery and kept me busier than I’d ever expected.

We decided to start taking her for walks. I could barely leave the house before, but my heart couldn’t say no to Cinnamon. Cinnamon showed me what bravery looked like. She didn’t stop to consider every possible outcome of a situation; she simply went for it. If there was a dog at a park, she would run toward it. She jumped without knowing where she would land. She loved adventure. I found myself mirroring her behavior after a while, jumping out of bed without a second thought. I began to find the motivation to get out of bed in the morning.

Cinnamon unfortunately passed away after a medical accident. I’m no stranger to sadness or grief, but losing my pet so suddenly was the most confusing emotional experience I’ve had to date. She no longer wakes me up at 5 am begging for breakfast, but she’s still the reason I get up every morning.

Our time is often cut unpredictably, unmistakably short. It would be a shame to live life being anything less than brave and adventurous.

1. Why did the author’s therapist recommend that she get a cat?
A.To learn how to interact with animals.B.To help the author fill up her spare time;
C.To solve the author’s fear of going out.D.To distract the author’s attention from her pain.
2. How did the author feel at first after Cinnamon came home?
A.Thrilled.B.Amazed.C.Pleased.D.Disappointed.
3. What can be inferred from the text?
A.Walking Cinnamon outdoors became an adventure for the author.
B.The author was positively affected by Cinnamon’s courageous behavior.
C.Cinnamon loved going outside and took consequences into consideration.
D.The author decided to take Cinnamon outside as she was too troublesome to stay in.
4. What did the author want to convey in this text?
A.Life is short and unpredictable.B.The loss of a pet can be painful.
C.We should have the courage to take risks.D.Animal-assisted therapy is the best cure for mental illness.
3 . 假如你是李华,你听说你的表弟Tom因惧怕打针,至今没有注射新冠疫苗,请你给他写一封电子邮件,为他提出几点建议,帮助他克服对打针的恐惧,尽快接种疫苗。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:注射新冠疫苗take a COVID-19 vaccine
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种垃圾微型工厂,可以解决大量垃圾问题,介绍了这一机器的优点和其开发者Veena Sahajwalla对其的看法。

4 . In WALL-E, a science fiction movie, a little robot is responsible for cleaning a world covered in garbage; a world where there is no longer room for anything else, not even humans! The film encourages common people, worldwide leaders and businessmen to ask the obvious question: What can be done to prevent something like this happening? For some, microfactories could become the most promising answer.

Veena Sahajwalla, a materials scientist and engineer in Sydney, Australia, has discovered a solution to the challenging waste problem. Her one-stop approach could go beyond the existing recycling processes. Her waste microfactories mainly target electronic waste and plastic, and are essentially little trash processors. These can transform waste into new materials with the help of thermal(热的) technology.

“Using our green manufacturing technologies, these microfactories can transform waste, enabling local businesses and communities to not only solve local waste problems, but to develop a commercial opportunity from the valuable materials that are created,” she explains.

Humans generate 2.01 billion tons of solid waste annually. And as the fastest growing waste stream, approximately 53.6 million tons of e-waste were generated globally by 2019. Despite current efforts, only 17.4 percent of this is known to have been collected and properly recycled. Meanwhile, worldwide e-waste generation is expected to continue to grow, reaching almost 80 million tons by 2030.

Although the most effective solution to the waste challenges would not generate as much trash, Sahajwalla microfactories provide hope for all the waste that already exists. Her solution not only decreases the amount of waste, but it also improves its management and enables new manufacturing opportunities around the new materials created.

WALL-E shows us the best and the worst of what human beings have to offer. It shows where the world is headed unless the human species slows down and stops developing at the current pace. But it also provides hope, showing that we also have a great power to change and improve.

1. What’s the aim to write the first paragraph?
A.To tell us what WALL-E is about.B.To show the wide future of robots.
C.To introduce the use of microfactories.D.To praise Veena Sahajwalla’s contribution
2. What do we know about Veena Sahajwalla?
A.She is a top scientist in Australia.B.She has been devoted to garbage factories.
C.Her waste microfactories are practical.D.Her trash processors are being widely promoted.
3. How does the fourth paragraph develop?
A.By making contrasts.B.By listing relevant figures.
C.By summarizing the above.D.By analyzing cause and effect.
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards microfactories?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Indifferent
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在数字时代,我们依靠社交媒体等技术来构建有趣多样的生活,这一现象被称为“FOMO”,但事实可能正相反,在我们迫切地使用数字技术试图让自己更快乐的过程中,我们可能无意中带来了恰恰相反的结果,从而让我们不快乐。

5 . In the digital age, we rely on technology such as social media in trying to build interesting and varied lives. Social networking sites like Facebook are designed and promoted to make us believe enthusiastically that they are able to open up new experiences for us. There are constant notifications (通知) and updates, urging us to check-in to find out what is new.

But if we do not use the technology wisely, we can end up becoming overly attached and trapped in a cycle of social media FOMO, a sign of deeper unhappiness. FOMO, or fear of missing out, is a fear that exciting or interesting events are happening somewhere else and that we are not able to join.

People who experience high levels of FOMO have been found to be more likely to give in to urges to write and check text messages while driving, as well as to use Facebook more often directly after waking, while going to sleep and during meals.

When it comes to lasting happiness, it is best not to give in to FOMO, but rather to deal with the cycle of desires that fuel it. Hard as it is, we are better off working toward facing the fearful reality that we cannot experience everything we might like than to get caught in a cycle of checking behaviors that only cause anxiety.

If we have become used to using social media as part of our attempts at living interesting lives, we must admit that it is not easy to change our approach. But change is almost always worthwhile in the long run.

The fact that FOMO is so common in our digital age is a sign that there is something wrong with the way we are pursuing happiness and that we are not as happy as we might think we are. It should warn us that, in our eagerness to use digital technology to try to make ourselves happier, we may unintentionally (无意之中) be bringing on exactly the opposite result.

1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.The digital age has arrived.
B.Sites give netizens useful experiences.
C.People have fallen into modern technology.
D.Social media are designed to attract public attention.
2. Which of the following could be regarded as social media FOMO?
A.Failing to use Facebook.B.Answering a call during shopping,
C.Reading text messages on reaching offices.D.Checking Facebook while driving.
3. Why does the author suggest avoiding FOMO?
A.To gain long-time happiness.B.To speed the cycle of desires.
C.To work much better.D.To reduce fearful reality.
4. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A.Everybody has experienced FOMO.
B.Digital technology may make us unhappier.
C.Pursuing happiness is a sign of the digital age.
D.People may unintentionally get lost in technology.
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A New Addition to the Family

For the initial ten years of his life, Victor was the prince of the household. As he was an only child, his parents petted him and showered all their love and attention on him. Whatever toys his parents bought, they were always meant for him. Whatever food was in the refrigerator, there was no one to compete with him to polish it off first. Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete ease of mind, knowing that there was no one who would get their hands on his belongings and cause any damage.

However, all that was to change overnight when Victor’s parents brought back his new baby sister, Lina, from the hospital. With her rosy cheeks, wide open eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts of her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyone focused their attention on the cute bunch of joy. Whenever she cried, her mother or father would rush to her bed. She simply cried because she wanted to be carried. There was little time left for Victor.

Now that Victor’s mother had his baby sister to take care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he can do. Victor was asked to clean his own room, iron his own school uniform and clean his own shoes. Before Lina’s arrival, he had never lifted a finger to help out with these tasks. The whole family also went out less because it was unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteria(细菌) being in the outside world too often.

Victor felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they loved Lina more than him. As a result, he tried to attract his parents’ attention by becoming resistant. One evening, Victor’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victor had got into a fight at school. His teacher had noticed Victor’s behaviour and work attitude changing downwards in the past two months. Before that, he had been a model student.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victor’s parents got lost in thought.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.

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2022-01-22更新 | 901次组卷 | 15卷引用:内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗达拉特旗第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约440词) | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . I went with my husband to Roatan for our vacation, a tropical island off the north coast of Honduras, where tourists can swim with dolphins at Anthony’s Key Resort.

The Roatan dolphins are kept in a roped-off pen(围栏). The cheapest “swim” with the dolphins costs $ 89. Kissing costs extra. The tourists line up and, one after another, get photographed while being “kissed” by a dolphin. The tourist bends down a bit, the trainer lifts an arm, the dolphin comes up and for a few seconds holds its bottlenose to the tourist’s face. The picture is ready for purchase when the tourists exit through the gift shop.

These tourists must love dolphins, but what kind of love is that? At sea these highly intelligent creatures are always on the move, traveling thousands of miles. They are complex social creatures that need a lot of space to live in.

Yet Teri Bolton, the head trainer at Anthony’s Key Resort, defends the pen as a suitable habitat. “We feel this is the closest to keeping things as natural as possible”, she said. “You’re getting a window into how these animals really are.”

The discussion about this tourist behavior can be found on the Internet. Some people try to justify their desire, saying the fence of the pen is low; the dolphins could jump over it if they wanted to, and therefore they’re staying in captivity(圈养)by free will. One contributor to the discussion said, “Dolphins are social creatures. Jumping over the fence would mean leaving the females and their babies. Besides, by now they are used to captivity with three meals a day. Jumping over the fence would be like asking you to jump out of a spaceship alone onto Mars.”

But visiting any institution that keeps dolphins in captivity means supporting the concept of captivity. It’s like wearing a fur coat and then justifying it by saying it’s OK because the animals are already dead.

Remember that you cannot buy love, and if you try to buy dolphin love, you hurt the ones you love. In fact, a dolphin’s kiss has nothing to do with love, just as a dolphin’s smile has nothing to do with happiness. While many claim that dolphin encounters provide healing(治疗))qualities and help you to feel better, the opposite is true for the supposed healers.

1. How much does a tourist pay for a dolphin’s kiss?
A.More than $ 89.B.Less than $ 89.
C.As much as $ 89.D.It’s free of charge.
2. What do some people on the Internet think of the pen for dolphins?
A.It’s like a prison.B.It’s like a spaceship.
C.It’s no fun for the dolphins.D.It’s suitable for the dolphins.
3. What do the underlined “the supposed healers” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Dolphin lovers.B.Unhealthy people.
C.Dolphins in the wild.D.Dolphins in captivity.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Are Dolphins As Smart As Humans?
B.Swimming with Dolphins: Is It Love or Not?
C.Dolphins—Creatures with Feelings
D.Kissing—A New Way to Communicate with Dolphins
2014·黑龙江·一模
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you'll have to stand up and say—problems, I don't want you in my life.

    1    Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shaped and colors and feelings.

But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.

Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.     2    Talking helps you move on and let go.

Write your problems.     3    When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.

Don't lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family…you should still have faith.     4    

Your problems aren't the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.     5    Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.

Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.

A.Of course, we've been fighting troubles ever since we were born.
B.When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?
C.Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.
D.But the truth is that when you talk about it, you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.
E.We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
F.Tell yourself:when they can deal with them, why can't I?
G.With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.
2021-09-04更新 | 314次组卷 | 35卷引用:【全国百强校】内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题

9 . The driver who cuts you off in traffic.The neighbors who don't pick up after their dog.Situations such as these get our hearts racing and send our stress levels skyrocketing.Anger isn't a pleasant feeling.Some of us bottle up the emotion, while others explode in a wild rage (狂怒).Both habits do considerable harm to our bodies, our minds, and our relationships.

“Anger may fee1 uncomfortable and a lot of people think they have to get rid of their anger," says Patrick Keelan, a registered psychologist in Calgary, Alberta.“But anger is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be addressed.When we take notice of that signal and actually wrestle with the problem instead of turning a blind eye to it, we' re usually much better for it.”

Unfortunately, many of us have been conditioned to keep our emotions hidden.Increasingly,research is suggesting that this can have long-term effects on our health.Investigators at the University of Rochester noticed that people who contain their emotions tend to live shorter lives.When we're angry, stress hormones are released, which can make us more likely to develop a wide range of diseases, including diabetes, depression, immune related conditions.

Is it better, then, to scream and howl whenever something makes you mad? That's probably the reason why“rage rooms" have popped up in many American cities, where folks are invited to let steam off by violently smashing (打碎) stuff in a“safe" environment.However, the research indicates that when people display anger aggressively, it can actually increase the intensity of the anger -- and increase the likelihood of aggressive actions in the future.It doesn't take much imagination to predict how such behavior can affect your relationship with your spouse, your kids, or your colleagues.It also hurts your health.A large 2016 study at McMaster University found that people are more than twice as likely to have a heart attack after an angry explosion.

If we shouldn't bottle up our angry feelings but aggressive behavior isn't healthy either, how should we handle things that tick us of? It's the extreme highs and lows that cause the damage.If you're able to apply techniques that smooth out some of those peaks and valleys, you can have a gentler ride.

1. What does the underlined phrase“bottle up" in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Build up.
B.Hold back.
C.Let off.
D.Bring out.
2. What does Patrick Keelan think of anger?
A.Uncomfortable and avoidable.
B.Terrible and threatening.
C.Confusing and complex.
D.Normal and natural.
3. What is the consequence of displaying anger aggressively?
A.It leads to people's depression.
B.It warns people against violence.
C.It adds to people's anger.
D.It helps people to calm down.
4. What will be talked about if the passage is continued?
A.Possible causes of anger.
B.Tips on handling anger.
C.Possible harm of anger.
D.Tips on avoiding anger.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |
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10 . We’ve all had cases where we’ve waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or   speeding ticket. But one man, from California by reasonable assumption,who goes by “Dave”,recently took procrastination (拖延) one step further, by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given.

In December 2018, the Minersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the mail. Whoever wrote the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown,so he put the return address as “Wayward Road,Anytown California” under the name “Feeling guilty”.

When the officers opened the envelope,they found a brief letter, along with a $5 bill, and a parking ticket dating all the way back to 1974. The note read,“Dear PD,I've been carrying this ticket around for 40 plus years always intending to pay. Forgive me if I don't give you my info. With respect,Dave.”

Even though the initial parking ticket was only for $2, “Dave” must have felt awfully guilty because he left 150 percent,or $3, in interest.

Michael Combs, the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department, stated in an interview that the same ticket would cost about $20 if it were given today. Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate.

Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then,“Dave” could have gotten away with never paying the $2 fine. But apparently,guilt got the best of him,and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date.

1. How much do we know about “Dave”?
A.He lives in Wayward Road,Anytown California.
B.His car probably came from Ohio at that time.
C.The police are trying to find out more about him.
D.“Dave” is of course the man’s real name indeed.
2. Why didn’t “Dave” pay for the parking ticket until recently?
A.He completely forgot about it in the past 44 years.
B.He didn’t find it until almost half a century later.
C.He didn’t pay for it just because of procrastination.
D.He failed to find out who he should pay the money to.
3. What drove “Dave” to pay for the parking ticket at last?
A.A strong sense of guilt.
B.Fear of being tracked by the police.
C.Worry about being fined more.
D.Sudden change of his financial situation.
4. Which of the following can be the best title?
A.Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department Shares a Story
B.Parking Ticket Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from Ohio
C.Unusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road, Anytown California
D.Mysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44-Year-Old Parking Ticket
共计 平均难度:一般