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| 共计 3 道试题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 困难(0.15) |
1 . 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。最近你校正在开展“向榜样致敬向榜样学习”的活动,请你以“My Role Model”为题用英语写一篇短文向校刊《英语园地》投稿。
内容包括:
1. 榜样的事迹;
2. 对你的影响。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

My Role Model


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2023-12-12更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市通州区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题
书信写作-邀请信 | 困难(0.15) |
2 . 假设你是红星中学的学生李华。你校交换生Jim对中国的非物质文化遗产非常感兴趣,这个周末在国家博物馆将举办一场非遗文化展。请你给Jim写一封电子邮件,邀请他一同前往。邮件内容包括:
1.介绍活动;
2.发出邀请。
注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
提示词:国家博物馆 National Museum of China
非物质文化遗产展览 intangible cultural heritage exhibition
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-04-22更新 | 208次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届北京市通州区一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 困难(0.15) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章首先提出一个研究现状,即遗传学家对我们的DNA的哪些部分与我们的面部外观有关知之甚少,随后通过一系列的研究结果得出结论——预测长相仍然是一个挑战。

3 . It seems rather obvious that facial characteristics are determined by our genes. But until recently geneticists(遗传学家) had very little understanding of which parts of our DNA were linked to our facial appearance.

An international team of researchers identified more than 130 chromosomal(染色体的) regions associated with specific aspects of facial shape. This is a critical first step toward understanding how genetics impact our faces, Live Science noted.

Researchers scanned the DNA of more than 8,000 people and analyzed dozens of shape measurements from their 3D facial images to look at the statistical relationships between about 7 million genetic markers—known locations in the genetic code where humans vary—and the facial features.

“When we find a statistical relation between a facial feature and one or more genetic markers, it points us to a very precise region of DNA on a chromosome. The genes located around that region then become our prime candidates for facial features like nose or lip shape,” Seth Weinberg, co-author of the study, wrote on Live Science.

Researchers discovered some interesting patterns after looking at the implicated(牵涉其中) genes at these DNA regions. Your nose is the part that is most influenced by your genes. Areas like the cheeks, which are highly influenced by lifestyle factors like diet, showed the fewest genetic associations.

There is also a high degree of overlap(重合) between the genes involved in facial and limb development. This provides an important clue as to why many genetic syndromes(综合症) are characterized by both hand and facial malformations(畸形). Some genes involved in facial shape may be involved in cancer, too. It explains why people treated for pediatric(小儿科的) cancer show some distinctive facial features.

So, can someone take your DNA and construct an accurate image of your face? It’s unlikely. The 130-plus genetic regions that were identified explain less than 10 percent of the variation in facial shape. But even if we understood all of the genes impacting facial appearance, prediction would still be a big challenge. That’s because facial features are affected by other factors as well, such as age, diet, climate and sun exposure.

Still, the knowledge of patients’ genetic information can be an invaluable tool in creating personalized treatment plans in fields like orthodontics(畸齿矫正学) or reconstructive surgery. For example, if someday doctors can use genetics to predict when a child’s jaw will hit its growth peak, it will help them decide the best time to intervene.

1. What’s the main purpose of the research?
A.To explain why humans vary based on statistics.
B.To identify the factors impacting facial appearance.
C.To discover the link between genes and facial features.
D.To study the relationship between facial features and genetic markers.
2. What can we learn from the study?
A.The nose is most influenced by genes.
B.Facial malformations affect limb development.
C.The cheeks are most closely associated with age.
D.Facial shape and cancer are impacted by exactly the same genes.
3. How could the research benefit people?
A.It could improve orthodontic treatments.
B.It could be useful for changing facial shapes.
C.It could help recreate one’s jaw at an early age.
D.It could help predict facial appearance with ease.
2022-11-07更新 | 885次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市通州区2022-2023学年高三上学期期中质量检测英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般