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2022高三上·全国·专题练习
书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
真题 名校
1 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

I needed to do something in my community (社区) in order to complete the community service hours required to graduate from high school. Some of my friends had signed up to spend time at a soup kitchen, so I did, too. It seemed like a good thing to do.

I thought that we would just be passing out dinners to those in need, but I found out we would be doing everything from preparing to serving the dinner. We began preparing the food, from mixing salad dressing to separating frozen meat. Much still needed to be done before dinner was served, but already outside the building many homeless people were gathering. It wasn’t until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner.

As the line of people came toward me, I got a little scared. I’d come face to face with the homeless: How should I act? How would they treat me? Would they hate me for having more than they did? While some of the people looked very friendly, some of them looked so dangerous. I didn’t have too much time to worry about it. I was assigned (分配) to serve the salad with the lady next to me. She smiled at me and said if I needed help, she’d be right there, which I found quite comforting.

I had never seen so many people wanting food. They were of all ages and nationalities. Most of them wore clothes that were torn and dirty. Some looked like they had tally given up on life, while others seemed to be making the best of the situation, smiling and joking. Some were better off than others, but they all needed a good meal and a warm place to eat. It saddened me to think of how many people there were who didn’t have a place to call home and the only food they got came from a soup kitchen.

注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:

As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile.

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Paragraph 2:

I was so happy that I had earned my service hours in this way.

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2022-09-23更新 | 3565次组卷 | 13卷引用:江西省南昌市第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学诊断性考试英语试卷
书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
名校
2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Tim Robinson, a former junior officer of the British Army, was on holiday in Bridport, Dorset, a town in England. While enjoying a walk down the beach, Tim slipped on a piece of seaweed lying in the sand and fell, breaking his leg.

Unfortunately, Tim did not bring his cell phone with him when he left for his walk. No one was in site, but as Tim lay helpless he remembered his military training and tried to think about what was around to help him. After struggling around on the beach, the pain became too much to handle. He stopped and thought about what to do.

With no phone and no one around, and with his leg hurting greatly, Tim had a decision to make. He could either continue this way in pain and hope that someone happened to see him, or he could try something else. It didn’t matter that his leg had made him partially immobile, Tim still had the ability to crawl (爬行), and so he did.

The choice was easy, but the crawl was tough. Tim told the Daily Mail, “After I crawled to about a mile-and-a-quarter away from the car park, I started flashing my torch in SOS and spinning it over my head to create a Buzz-Saw signal which is a way of attracting helicopters in the armed forces.”

No one seemed to be around. At least, no one could read Tim’s signals for help. Once again, he had to either stay where he was and wait for help or get moving. In his mind he had no choice. There was no response to begin with, so he crawled for five minutes and covered about 50 meters before making the same signal three times. Most people couldn’t imagine crawling for any distance with a broken leg, but Tim wasn’t about to give up.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Tim finally got a response from the distance.


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Tim’s condition was worse than Mrs. Robinson thought.


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书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
名校
3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,续写词数应为150左右。

Malachi Bradley doesn’t show signs of being panicked or worried when he talks about how he spent 29 hours lost in a rough area of the High Uintas. “I didn’t really feel scared. I was just trying to get back to my family,” the 10-year-old said Tuesday in a quiet, almost matter-of-fact way just one day after he was rescued. When asked what happened to him, he simply replied: “A lot of things. I hiked a long way.”

Malachi confidently believes he could have survived two or three weeks on his own, dressed in only his jeans and his shoes, and with no food, tent or blankets. But the look in the eyes of Malachi’s father, Danny Bradley, told a different story, one of much deeper concern, when he realized his son was missing. “It’s a horrible feeling, just knowing how vast the Uinta Mountains are,” he said, “I quickly felt how severe the situation was.”

Malachi recalled his great adventure Tuesday. He showed no signs of going without food for a day or sleeping between rocks for an hour at night to block the cold wind. But he admitted when he got home to his own bed on Monday night that he was asleep within a minute of his head hitting his pillow and stayed there for 12 hours.

His adventure began Sunday when Malachi, his father, two siblings(兄弟姐妹), and a family friend were about to leave their campsite near Paul Lake to go home. “We were just going to cook up a fish he caught and head out, and,” Danny Bradley paused, “it ended up being a lot longer.”

Malachi said he went to look for mushrooms about 10:30 a.m. He had just walked a long way when he encountered a snake. He was so frightened that he decided to get back but he could no longer see the lake where his campsite was set up. He knew he was lost.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Malachi didn’t have his whistle with him that he normally carries in case he gets lost when exploring.


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But on Monday afternoon, Malachi took off his shoes to take a break in an open area and heard another helicopter nearby.


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书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Ugh, chicken rolls again? I hate chicken rolls!” Matt yelled. “I’m not eating this.” Matt’s mom and dad looked at each other. Matt’s outbursts had been happening at least once a week all summer long.

“You know what, Matt? We re going to let you take over dinnertime from now on. You can pick the meals and cook them, as long as they’re healthy,” Mom said.

“Good, we’re going to eat good food every night!” Matt answered.

The next day, Dad sat down with Matt to make the meal plan so he could go grocery shopping. Matt had already been thinking about his favorite dinners. “We’re going to have beef tonight, and spaghetti tomorrow, and macaroni (通心粉) and cheese the next day,” Matt started.

“Woah, hold on now,” Dad said. “What else are we going to have with the beef? We need to have at least one vegetable with each meal, and usually we have another side to go with it.”

“Oh, yeah. Um, we can have corn with the beef,” Matt said.

“Sophia does not like corn,” said Dad.

“Well, it’s my choice, so I’m going to make corn,” Matt replied.

“OK, but she might complain at dinner tonight. Are you ready for that?” Dad asked.

“Yeah, whatever,” Matt answered.

Matt and his dad spent the next hour figuring out the whole week’s meals and side dishes. It was a lot more work than Matt expected, and almost every time he picked something out, his dad would tell him that someone in the family wouldn’t like it. It was very frustrating. “This is impossible!” Matt said.

“Yes, it is hard. Your mother and I try very hard to make everyone happy, but everyone has different tastes, and sometimes, we just can’t please everyone.”

“Fine, we’ll have to just go with this plan this week. Next week I’ll try to make everyone happy,” replied Matt.


注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

When finishing grocery shopping, it was time for Matt to make his first meal.


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Two hours had passed by before the dishes were ready on the table.


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书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When my parents told me we’d be moving, I didn’t know what to think. I meant of course I’d hate to say goodbye to my friends, but recently we’ve been growing distant. A part of me said this could be a good thing, while the other was completely terrible. I’ve lived here in Savannah Georgia my entire life, how was I going to make it in Maine? I’d tried to stop thinking about ,everything, but I couldn’t. Classic Amber, the overthinker.

“Amber! Caleb! It’s time to go.” My mom called my brother and I.

“Coming.” I shouted back.

I took one last look at my room before leaving. It made me sad to see it so bare and tiring life. All of my photography and awards were taken down. By the time I left my room, Caleb was coming out as well. I knew this move would be a lot harder for my elder brother. He was the quarterback (前卫) for the football team and had a lot of friends. I looked over at him to see how he was doing. He’s grown tall and strong recently. He towers over me now. I was about to say something to him, but I noticed his Airpods (无线耳机). Ever since mom and dad said we were moving he’s been never coming out of his room and when he did, he was always wearing his headphones or Airpods. This move would be a whole lot better if I had him help me. The worst thing about all of this was watching what it was doing to him.

As we stepped outside, I held my camera and took a picture of the house. I could almost hear the eye rolls from my family. Maybe it didn’t matter to them, but I didn’t want my childhood to disappear. I jumped into the backseat of our car and pulled out my phone.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

When Dad started the motor, we headed towards our new home.


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Five hours later, we finally arrived at our destination.


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2022-09-01更新 | 129次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考英语试题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 困难(0.15) |
名校
6 . 课外活动(extracurricular activities)是学校促进学生全面发展的重要组成部分。最近你们就学生参加各种课外活动的情况进行了一次调查。请根据下面要求写一个英语调查报告,在学校英语报上发表。
1. 调查结果;
2. 你的评论。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Survey Report on Extracurricular Activities


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2022-08-31更新 | 149次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023高三上学期入学考试英语试题
书信写作-告知信 | 困难(0.15) |
名校
7 . 垃圾已成为一个严重的环境问题。假如你是李华,请你给某英语杂志社的编辑写一封信反映这个情况,说明垃圾的危害以及处理办法。要点如下:
1.垃圾的现状和危害;
2.说明处理垃圾的办法:分类放进不同的垃圾桶里;提高环保意识;
3.自己的看法。
注意:1.词数120左右,开头结尾已经为你写好(不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:垃圾 rubbish
分类放进不同的垃圾桶里 put into different dustbins
提高环保意识 raise awareness of environmental protection
Dear editor,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2022-08-29更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏吴忠市滨河中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 困难(0.15) |
8 . 10月16日是世界粮食日,你校将举办以“节约粮食”为主题的英语征文比赛,请你写一篇英语短文投稿,内容包括:
1.节约粮食的意义;
2.节约粮食的倡议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.短文题目和首已你写好。

Less Waste, Better World

October 16th was named officially by the UN in 1981 as World Food Day.


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2022-08-27更新 | 117次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省遵义市新高考协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期入学质量检测英语试题
书信写作-邀请信 | 困难(0.15) |
名校
9 . 假如你是李华,你校为了增强学生体质,提升锻炼意识,将邀请著名歌手兼健身教练开展一次关于他非常受欢迎的健身操(fitness routines)的网络讲座,请你写封电子邮件给美国的交换生Betty,内容包括:1、邀请她参加讲座。2、告知讲座的时间及登录方式。3、讲座内容。
注意:1、写作词数在80词左右;
2、可以适当增加细节使行文流畅。
Dear Betty,
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Yours,

Li Hua

2022-05-15更新 | 401次组卷 | 6卷引用:湖南省邵阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试(第一次月考)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约470词) | 困难(0.15) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要是讲专家关于美洲狮管制的看法,说明了为什么会有美洲狮进入人类居住区,且表达了在此管制制度下美洲狮惹出的事端的看法。

10 . On a dark night, 11-year-old Joe was playing hide-and-seek with his friends in the backyard when he thought he saw Magellan—a huge housecat. However, when the cat suddenly jumped on his head, Joe found it turned out a young cougar. He backed away from the animal, then turned and ran inside the house.

Cougar encounters like this one are becoming increasingly common in the U.S. Most people assume that’s because cougar populations are growing, or because the big cats are coming into closer contact with the expanding web of human suburbs. But Professor Robert Wielgus at Washington State University argues that poorly designed hunting policies might be causing an increase in cougar-human conflicts.

Wielgus’s research teams have been fitting the big cats with radio collars and monitoring their movements. They find that the cougar population is actually declining rapidly and almost no male cougars are over four years of age. And a study shows that the heavily hunted area has five times as many cougar complaints as the lightly hunted area—even though the density of cougars is about the same in both areas.

Wielgus suspects that hunting policies, which allow older males to be killed to keep cougar populations in check, were the culprit and teenage cougars in the heavily hunted area may be responsible for most of the trouble. To test his theory, he adds two more groups of cougars to the tracking program—one in a heavily hunted area and another in a comparable but lightly hunted area. He concludes that heavy hunting indeed almost wipes out older males and the population structure in the heavily hunted area shifts toward younger animals.

With these findings, Wielgus believes without adults to keep them under control, the disorderly teens are more likely to come into conflict with humans, farm animals and pets.

Wielgus’s ideas don’t sit well with everyone. “Hunting definitely does cause lots of teenage males to flow in, but I don’t yet see solid proof that they are more likely to cause trouble than older cats,” says the University of Montana’s Robinson. “In many cases, the new arrivals have been squeezed out of remote wilderness habitat and forced into areas where they are more likely to encounter humans. I think humans are primarily responsible for all the interaction you see. We’re moving into these areas where cougars and deer are,” according to Alldredge, a researcher at the Colorado Division of Wildlife.

We may not understand what makes 18-year-old males more likely than 48-year-old men to do dangerous things, Wielgus says, but we know that the world would be a different place, if teenagers were in charge.

1. The passage begins with a story to ________.
A.lead into the topicB.describe an incident
C.show the author’s attitudeD.warn of the dangers of cougars
2. The underline word “culprit” in Para. 4 is closest in meaning to ________.
A.effectB.evidenceC.causeD.target
3. Which of the following is true?
A.Alldredge agrees hunting results in the arrival of lots of teens.
B.Robinson doubts whether age is a key factor in human-cougar conflicts.
C.Alldredge believes killing older males may cause a bigger threat.
D.Robinson holds humans are to blame for the fall of older males.
4. What might Wielgus suggest to reduce cougar attacks?
A.Driving teenage cougars back into their natural habitat.
B.Getting people to move out of the areas where cougars are.
C.Forbidding children to play in the backyard by themselves.
D.Changing hunting policies to ensure a healthy cougar population.
2022-03-17更新 | 1507次组卷 | 7卷引用:北京一零一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期入学考试英语试卷
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