1 . 请阅读下面一篇短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
As bike-sharing booms in China, a guideline was released by the government to promote a new form of the sharing economy - this time involving vehicles.

Car-sharing, which provides an alternative for people to travel in cities, will be the new innovation in a service model. The released guideline focuses on legal status, insurance and regular maintenance of cars before they join sharing services. It encourages the development of car-sharing, which is expected to reduce the liking to individually buy vehicles and ease traffic congestion amid a surge in recent years of private-car ownership.
“However, there is a long way to before the purpose of the guideline comes true,” said Xia Xueluan, a professor of sociology. “First, a car costs at least 100.000 yuan, almost 500 times that for a shared bicycle. Besides, shared cars also take the same spaces as other private cars, so parking will be another problem.”
“Meanwhile, traditional car rental companies are competing with the emerging car-sharing business. It’s estimated the charges will be almost the same for both forms of cars rentals,” Xia said. “How to survive fierce competition will remain a challenge for car-sharing providers,” he added.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个词概括上述文章的主要内容；
2. 请你就共享汽车的话题发表观点。
(1) 为什么要发展共享汽车；
(2) 如何才能更好地发展共享汽车。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句:
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称:
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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2 . Sam， I say to myself as I start across the bridge， you must stop these thoughts and start thinking about what to do now that you have lost your falcon（猎鹰）， Frightful．

Life， my friend Bando once said， is meeting problems and solving them whether you are an amoeba or a space traveler． I have a problem． I have to provide my younger sister Alice and myself with meat． Fish， nuts， and vegetables， are good and necessary， but they don't provide enough fuel for the hard physical work we do． Although we have venison（鹿肉） now， I can't always count on getting it． So far this year， our venison has been only road kill from in front of Mrs． Strawberry's farm．

I decide to take the longest way home， down the flood plain of the West Branch of Delaware to Spilkill， my own name for a fast stream， that cascades down the south face of the mountain range I'm on． I need time to think． Perhaps Alice and I should be like the early Eskimos． We should walk， camp and hunt， and when the seasons change， walk on to new food sources． But I love my tree and my mountaintop．

Another solution would be to become farmers， like the people of the Iroquois Confederacy who once lived here． They settled in villages and planted corn and squash（南瓜）， bush beans and berries． We already grow groundnuts in the damp soil and squash in the poor land． But the Iroquois also hunted game． I can't do that anymore

I'm back where I started from．

Slowly climb the Spillkill． As I hop from rock to rock beneath shady basswoods and hemlocks， I hear the cry of the red﹣tailed hawk who nests on the mountain crest． I am reminded of Frightful and my heart aches． I can almost hear her call my name， Cree， cree， car﹣ree．

Maybe l can get her back if l beg the man who is in charge of the peregrines（游隼） university． "But it's the law，" he would say． L could write to the president of the United states and ask him to make an exception of Alice and me． That won't work． The president swore to upload the constitution（宪法） and laws of the United States when he took office．

I climbed on． I must stop thinking about the impossible and solve the problem of what to do now． I must find a new way to provide for us． Frightful is going to be in good hands at the university and she will have young．

I smile at the thought of little Frightfuls and lift my reluctant feet．

When I am fat above the river，1take of my clothes and moccasins（鹿皮鞋） and bathe in a deep， clear pool until I am refreshed and thinking more clearly． Climbing up the bank， I dress and sit down． I breath deeply of the mountain air and try to solve my problem more realistically．

1. What does this excerpt（节选） main describe？

A．Delicate mental activity

B．Unique story environment

C．Complicated character relationship

D．Ever﹣changing story events

2. What is Sam's first worry？

A．The shortest way to go back．

B．Survival for Alice and himself

C．The safety of Frightful

D．How to get enough venison

3. What do we know about Frightful？

A．He left Sam and Alice due to lack of food．

B．He helped Sam hunt before being taken away

C．He is living with the red﹣tailed hawk happily

D．He is giving birth to babies in the university

4. Which of the following can best describe Sam？

A．Humorous

B．Aggressive

C．Responsible

D．Unrealistic

3 .

WIPO is the global forum for intellectual property services， policy， information and cooperation． We are a self﹣funding agency of the United Nations， with 191 member states． Our mission is to lead the development of a balanced and effective international intellectual property （IP） system that enables innovation and creativity for the benefit of all． Our mandate， governing bodies and procedures are set out in the WIPO convention， which established WIPO in 1967． ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ We run workshops and seminars throughout the year． The presentations and meeting documents are made available for downloading wherever possible here． Current and upcoming Case Study Workshop on Support for Intellectual Property Management in SMEs （IP Advantage） Meeting code WIPO/SMES/TYO/19 Date and venue January 29 to January 31， 2019 （Tokyo， Japan） Topic（s） Small and Medium﹣Sized Enterprises， Workshops and Seminars National Workshop on Intellectual Property Policies for Universities and Research Institutions Meeting code WIPO/IP/UNI/AMM/19 Date and venue March 19to March 20， 2019 （Tokyo， Japan） Topic（s） Intellectual Property， Workshops and seminars Consultation meetings with the Industrial Property Protections Directorate of the Ministry of Industry， Trade and supply and the main relevant institutions Meeting code WIPO/IP/MIN/AMM/19 Date and venue March 21， 2019 （Paris， France） Topics Intellectual Property， Workshops and seminars National seminar on collective management Meeting code WIPO/CCM/TLV/18 Date and venue April 19，2019 （Tel Aviv， Israel） Topics Collective Management of Intellectual Property （Copyright）， Workshops and seminars

1. We can know from the passage that　 　．

A．it is an article from the handbook of WIPO

B．governing bodies of all member states pay for the running of WIPO

C．it is intended for those interested in the knowledge of intellectual property

D．the mission of WIPO is to develop an effective system of innovation and Creativity

2. If one is interested in I management， he can attend a seminar in　 　．

A．Jordan or Israel

B．Israel or France

C．Amman or Tokyo

D．Tel Aviv or Tokyo

4 . After suffering severe bums to her back   and other pans of her body at the age of three， Sylvia，49， had spent her life covering up her scars． Her confidence was destroyed by years of_____comments． At her lowest she had considered_____her own life．

"I didn't really know what_____was． I didn't realize my menial health was being affected﹣I_____thought this was a_____thing．"

The accident that left her_____happened during a_____game of hide and seek with her sister． Afterward， a life of_____herself up and hiding from attention followed， until a turning point in July last year．

Sylvia was on holiday with her mother when she_____a man's camera phone following her around the hotel pool． She and her mother left for the beach， but she was struck by the_______the encounter had on her mother．

"I could see her_____at my scars． She just looked so sad，" Sylvia recalled．

So she started to_____， calling out to her mum to make her smile．

"I had been in such a bad place before． I was so_____． I was in such a horrible place for so many years． I looked back and felt like I'd destroyed my family s lives and I thought， now is the time for me to stop．"

Sylvia felt it was time not just to make a_____for herself， but to help others with disfigurements（外形的损毁）and to raise awareness．

She_____a Facebook group， Love Disfigure， and now runs swimming sessions at High bury pool in Is linton， north London， with the aim of helping increase the_____of people with disfigurements or_____and health conditions．

For Sylvia， last year has been_____． Having_____her body， and had depression， anxiety and post﹣traumatic stress disorder（创伤后应激障碍）she now hopes her story will_____others．

1.

A．hopeful

B．delightful

C．hurtful

D．regretful

2.

A．sharing

B．ending

C．enriching

D．sparing

3.

A．wonder

B．kindness

C．pity

D．depression

4.

A．even

B．just

C．seldom

D．almost

5.

A．formal

B．personal

C．social

D．physical

6.

A．scarred

B．disabled

C．surprised

D．scared

7.

A．neighborhood

B．parenthood

C．adulthood

D．childhood

8.

A．taking

B．holding

C．putting

D．covering

9.

A．kept

B．avoided

C．sensed

D．stopped

10.

A．impression

B．effect

C．suffering

D．doubt

11.

A．staring

B．glancing

C．glaring

D．watching

12.

A．hesitate

B．scream

C．pose

D．exchange

13.

A．optimistic

B．desperate

C．careful

D．negative

14.

A．sacrifice

B．profit

C．change

D．wish

15.

A．set up

B．set down

C．set out

D．set off

16.

A．knowledge

B．curiosity

C．desperation

D．confidence

17.

A．skin

B．leg

C．arm

D．back

18.

A．familiar

B．magic

C．serious

D．dangerous

19.

A．shown

B．tolerated

C．uncovered

D．hidden

20.

A．remind

B．require

C．inspire

D．inform

5 . Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up， more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region．

A．shaken off	B．taken off
C．paid off	D．kicked off

6 . The study， from academics at Harvard， claims __________ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up， school performance goes down．

A．to have produced	B．to produce
C．producing	D．being produced

7 . Using AI， many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago．

A．would have been	B．might have been
C．shouldn't have been	D．couldn't have been

8 . Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call．

A．Since	B．unless
C．once	D．when

9 . _________ with heavy loads of teaching _________ he later became an easy target of the flu．

A．So tired was the teacher； that	B．The teacher was so tired； which
C．Tired as the teacher； that	D．Such was the tired teacher； which

10 . ﹣﹣﹣Why not turn to Kevin？ He saw what happened， so his is the only _________ account．
﹣﹣﹣The problem is that he has refused to say anything about the accident．

A．tentative	B．controversial
C．authentic	D．arbitrary