1 . Ever walked to the shops only to find, once there, you’ve completely forgotten what you went for? Or struggled to remember the name of an old friend? For years we’ve accepted that a forgetful brain is as much a part of aging as wrinkles and gray hair. But now a new book suggests that we’ve got it all wrong.
According to The Secret Life of the Grown-up Brain, by science writer Barbara Strauch, when it comes to the important things, our brains actually get better with age. In fact, she argues that some studies have found that our brain hits its peak between our 40s and 60s — much later than previously thought.
Furthermore, rather than losing many brain cells as we age, we keep them, and even produce new ones well into middle age. For years it’s been assumed that brain, much like the body, declines with age. But the longest, largest study into what happens to people as they age suggests otherwise.
This continuing research has followed 6,000 people since 1956, testing them every seven years. It has found that on average, participants performed better on cognitive (认知的) tests in their 40s and 50s than they had done in their 20s. Specifically, older people did better on tests of vocabulary, verbal memory (how many words you can remember) and problem solving. Where they performed less well was number ability and perceptual speed — how fast you can push a button when ordered. However, with more complex tasks such as problem-solving and language, we are at our best at middle age and beyond. In short, researchers are now coming up with scientific proof that we do get wiser with age.
Neuroscientists are also finding that we are happier with aging. A recent US study found older people were much better at controlling and balancing their emotions. It is thought that when we’re younger we need to focus more on the negative aspects of life in order to learn about the possible dangers in the world, but as we get older we’ve learned our lessons and are aware that we have less time left in life: therefore, it becomes more important for us to be happy.
1. Barbara Strauch probably agrees that ______.A.the young are better at handling important things |
B.wrinkles and gray hair are the only symbols of aging |
C.aging leads to the decline of the function of the brain |
D.people’s brains work best between their 40s and 60s |
A.vocabulary tests | B.number ability |
C.perceptual speed | D.body balance |
A.they know how to share feelings | B.they learn to value the time left |
C.they cannot focus on negative aspects | D.they do not realize the possible dangers |
A.People get happier with age. | B.People get more forgetful with age. |
C.People get wiser with age. | D.People get more self-aware with age. |
2 . John’s parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War Ⅱ. His family never
A family friend joined the army, and his wife
Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he
The lesson turned out
His daughter was a
A.required | B.repaired | C.saw | D.owned |
A.afford | B.take | C.have | D.ride |
A.warm | B.nice | C.clean | D.good |
A.agreed | B.prepared | C.managed | D.desired |
A.decided | B.offered | C.expected | D.promised |
A.astonishment | B.disappointment | C.sadness | D.regret |
A.bought | B.got | C.borrowed | D.used |
A.achieved | B.reduced | C.produced | D.developed |
A.obviously | B.finally | C.immediately | D.peacefully |
A.upset | B.frightened | C.hopeless | D.confused |
A.explained | B.encouraged | C.comforted | D.taught |
A.once | B.already | C.never | D.hardly |
A.out | B.down | C.up | D.away |
A.success | B.event | C.treasure | D.chance |
A.invaluable | B.important | C.necessary | D.reasonable |
A.thought | B.struggled | C.missed | D.forgot |
A.lesson | B.illness | C.loss | D.difficulty |
A.gift | B.washer | C.death | D.loser |
A.spend | B.live | C.share | D.earn |
A.grateful | B.energetic | C.relaxed | D.happy |
Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲) with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家) were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works.
George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.
1. Many of Gershwin’s musical works were ________ .
A.composed for Paul Whiteman |
B.performed in various ways |
C.played mainly in the countryside |
D.written about New Yorkers |
A.It attracted more people to theatres. |
B.It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra. |
C.It caused a debate among jazz musicians. |
D.It proved jazz could be serious music. |
A.He argued with French critics. |
B.He studied with Nadia Boulanger. |
C.He changed his music style. |
D.He created one of his best works. |
A.Many of Gershwin’s works were lost. |
B.Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death. |
C.A concert was held in memory of Gershwin. |
D.The death of Gershwin was widely reported. |
A.Serious and boring. | B.Talented and productive. |
C.Popular and unhappy. | D.Friendly and honest. |
A.but | B.and | C.so | D.or |
A.of;in | B.for;in | C.for;from | D.of;from |
But Lucy, the stars are still there, and one day, when you are older and your tears have gone ,you will see them again . And, in a strange way, I expect that you will find your father is there too, in your mind and in your heart . I find that my parents , long dead now , still occur in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive . I still live to please them and I’m still surprised by their reactions. I remember that when I became a professor , I was so proud , or rather so pleased with myself , that I couldn’t wait to write to my parents . The reply was a long time in coming, but when it did, all Mother said was “I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children! ” I haven’t forgotten. The values of my parents still live on.
It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care. Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors, and to lay down my life for those in my care ? How many people would want me back for Christmas? It’s a serious thought, one to give me pause.
I pray silently , sometimes , in the dead of night ,that ancient cry of a poet “Deliver my soul from the sword(剑), and my darling from the power of the evil .” Yet I know the death comes to us all, and sometimes comes suddenly. We must therefore plan to live forever, but live as if we will die tomorrow. We live on, I’m sure, in the lives of those we loved, and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure. If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true, there might be fewer knives on our streets today.
1. According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph .
A.shows the author’s pity on the kid |
B.acts as an introduction to the discussion |
C.puts forward the subject of the text |
D.makes a clear statement of the author’s opinions |
A.why his parents often appear in his dream |
B.how much he misses his parents now |
C.when Lucy will get over all his sadness |
D.how proud he was when he succeeded in life |
A.Proud. | B.Excited. |
C.Uninterested. | D.Uneasy. |
A.Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns. |
B.Advise parents stay with their children safely at home. |
C.Try to keep violence and murder far away from society. |
D.Spend every day meaningfully in memory of the death. |
“ Vi-Lasata is almost impossible to find. Isn't it beautiful? And it's a lot cheaper than the one Terry bought in Rome."
When they leave, you go over to see this unbelievable sweater. It's nice and the price is right.You've never heard of Vi-Lasata, but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So, you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Vi-Lasata clothes.
Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover (暗中影响的)marketing. Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it.
Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don't pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the “thumb generation” -- consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It is a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend, but they don't trust ads.
So advertising agencies hire young actors to "perform" in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice cheating, but marketing director Jonathan Ressler calls it creativity. "Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is falling."
However, one might ask what exactly is "real" about of young women pretending to be enthusiastic about a sweater? Advertising agent would say it's no less real than an ad. The difference is that you know an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. You don't know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.
1. Vi-Lasata is __________.
A.a very popular department store |
B.the brand name of a sweater |
C.a clothing company in Rome |
D.an advertising agency |
A.get the sweater at a lower price |
B.be heard by people around |
C.be admired by other shoppers |
D.decide on buying the sweater |
A.Traditional advertising is becoming less effective as it's too direct. |
B.The “ thumb generation” tends to be more easily influenced by ads. |
C.The two girls are in fact clerks in the Vi-Lasata Company. |
D.Undercover marketing is surely against the law in that country. |
A.Performance in Shops | B.Vi-Lasata Sweaters |
C.Ways of Advertising | D.Undercover Marketing |
I feel quite pleased to announce Amazon Prime, our latest membership program, which provides “all-you-can-eat” express shipping. It’s simple: for a directly yearly membership fee, you get unlimited two-day shipping for free on over a million in store items. Members also get overnight shipping for only $3.99 per item—order as late as 6:30PM ET.
Amazon Prime takes the effort out of ordering: no lowest purchase and no combining orders. Two-day shipping becomes an everyday experience rather than an occasional excitement.
We are offering Amazon Prime membership at the introductory price of $79 per year, which includes sharing the benefits with up to four family members in your household. Considering that we normally charge $9.48 for two-day shipping on a single book and $ 16.48 for overnight, many of our customers will find the program very rewarding. It works across books, DVDs, music, electronics, kitchen, tool, health, personal care, etc, etc.
We expect Amazon Prime to be expensive for Amazon.com in short term. In the long run, we hope to earn even more of your business, which will make it good for us too. We hope you enjoy our latest transformation(转变).
You can sign up for membership with one click HERE.
Sincerely,
Jeff Bezos
Founder & CEO
1. What’s the purpose of the letter delivered by the CEO?
A.To encourage customers to join in a special program for free. |
B.To ask for the feedback of the customers. |
C.To express festive greetings to the consumers. |
D.To encourage customers to consume more on line. |
A.$ 21.97 | B.$ 25.96 |
C.$ 16.48 | D.$ 9.48 |
A.direct | B.unlimited |
C.convenient | D.cheap |
A.They lose much in the special program. |
B.The customers spend more in the future. |
C.This program can offer a double-win in a long term. |
D.Amazon.com is a very popular on-line bookstore. |
There is bus available to the destination from 6:30 to 13:30 in Mianyang Pingzheng Bus Station,The one way ticket is about CNY95.00 net per person. In this case, you can not get stop at Jiangyou and Pingwu. This is one option for you.
In Jiangyou, visit the Former Residence of Li Bai, the famous poet in Tang Dynasty. If time permits, you can also take a look at the Doutuan Mountain, which is famous for its unique sceneries and also holdsnational gliding (滑翔) campaigns every year. Take bus at Jiangyou Bus Station to Pingwu and stay there for one night. Our recommendation is to stay at the Pingwu Hotel, which is the first hotel that can serve foreigners in the small city. The contact phone number is 0816 - 8822022. Pingwu has the best royal Buddhist temples in Ming Dynasty, Bao'en Temple and the historic relics in the period of Three Kingdoms (220-280).
The next day, take bus to Huanglong, which is 120 kilometers away from Pingwu. It only takes about 2 hours to arrive at one of the world's most naturally fantastic locations - the Huanglong Scenic and Historic Areas. The bus ticket is CNY30.00 net per person.
You can easily find the bus from Chuanzhusi to Jiuzhaigou. The journey time is 1.5 hours. Here we would like to recommend another hotel in Jiuzhaigou for you, Mofang Hotel. The contact number is 0837-7764926.
Two days in Jiuzhaigou Valley can give you enough time to explore there. Sometimes, you need to purchase the extra charge for entering the valley twice.
1. What is the tour route of the East Line from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou according to the passage?
A.Chengdu - Mianyang - Jiangyou - Huanglong - Pingwu - Chuanzhusi - Jiuzhaigou |
B.Chengdu - Mianyang - Fujiang - Jiangyou - Pingwu - Huanglong - Jiuzhaigou |
C.Chengdu - Mianyang - Jiangyou - Pingwu - Huanglong - Chuanzhusi - Jiuzhaigou |
D.Chengdu - Mianyang - Jiangyou - Pingwu - Chuanzhusi-Huanglong - Jiuzhaigou |
A.An advertisement of local hotels. |
B.A travel guide for foreign travelers. |
C.A geography book of Sichuan Province |
D.A newspaper for English learners. |
A.directly get to the destination |
B.get on the bus before 2 o'clock pm |
C.also visit Bao’en Temple halfway |
D.enjoy the scenery along Fujiang River |
A.Pingwu Hotel is the only choice for foreign guests in Pingwu. |
B.We’d better pay the entrance fee twice in Jiuzhaigou. |
C.We can travel from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou along different routes. |
D.Doutuan Mountain is famous for the Former Residence of Li Bai. |
As they
The old man stared at the rider straight in the eyes, and said, “I looked
The words
With that, Thomas Jefferson,the third president of the US, turned his horse around and made his
A.trip | B.ride | C.help | D.drive |
A.cruel | B.boring | C.unfortunate | D.endless |
A.Gradually | B.Finally | C.Sadly | D.Surprisingly |
A.eye | B.hand | C.back | D.face |
A.like | B.think | C.please | D.mind |
A.Riding | B.Speeding | C.Stopping | D.Leaving |
A.stuck | B.Shocked | C.frozen | D.injured |
A.on | B.down | C.in | D.off |
A.and | B.but | C.so | D.then |
A.neared | B.visited | C.arrived | D.left |
A.came in | B.came on | C.came up | D.came out |
A.Even if | B.What if | C.As if | D.Only if |
A.out | B.for | C.into | D.up |
A.wait | B.try | C.ask | D.care |
A.Useless | B.risky | C.dangerous | D.foolish |
A.loyalty | B.generosity | C.ambition | D.kindness |
A.attracted | B.comforted | C.touched | D.pleased |
A.alone | B.out | C.away | D.behind |
A.live | B.believe | C.count | D.help |
A.living | B.choice | C.mind | D.way |