1.讲座的时间和地点;
2.讲座的具体内容。
注意:1.写作词数应为80字左右;
2.请按以下格式作答。
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2 . One of the most famous literary challenges in history was when Dr. Seuss received a challenge from his publisher that he could only use 50 words to write an entire book. That’s all well and good, but it’s a tough challenge, to be sure. However, Ernest Vincent Wright would no doubt turn up his nose, as he challenged himself to pen an entire 50,000-word novel without once using the letter “e”.
Wright managed to pull it off. The final product was Gadsby, which is about a man named, well, Gadsby, who tries to save his city with the help of a youth group. It took Wright nearly six months to complete the work, and in his introduction pages he mentioned the challenges along the way.
One of the biggest challenges was replacing pronouns, since it’s tough to write a sentence, let alone a novel, without words like “he” or “she” or “her” and so forth. Additionally, he was forced to find ways to work around using past tense words that typically end in “-ed”, which, as you might imagine, is more than a little tricky.
Still, Wright did manage to come up with 50,110 words and a full story without any cheats, making it one of the most successful lipograms (避讳某字之文) in the history of writing. Wright self-published the book in 1939 and it was read primarily by people who tried to find any cheats, so convinced were they that Wright simply must have used the letter.
The entire novel is available online to read for free, as it entered the public domain in 1968. It’s a good thing, too, as the storehouse that contained the majority of the copies burned down, destroying enough of the books that it has since become a rare book collector’s prize, with copies being valued at thousands of dollars.
At the end of the day, of course, it remains a truly great achievement. After all, “e” is the most commonly used letter in English, with more than 11 percent of all words in the Oxford dictionary containing at least one “e”.
1. What did Wright challenge himself to write?A.An entire book with 50 words. |
B.A 50,000-word book in six months. |
C.A 50,000-word book without the letter “e”. |
D.An entire book including “e” 50,000 times. |
A.The difficulties Wright faced. |
B.The plot of Wright’s final product. |
C.The popularity of Wright’s final product. |
D.The smart ways Wright used to replace pronouns. |
A.They considered the book a great success. |
B.They expected the book to be available online. |
C.They wondered what lipograms mean. |
D.They doubted if Wright really made it. |
A.Due to their rarity. |
B.Because Wright won a big prize. |
C.Because they had a really long history. |
D.Due to book collectors’ recommendation. |
3 . The most wonderful space museums
National Museum of the U.S. Air Force | DaytonIf your main interests lie in military aviation, this museum will have everything you’ve ever wanted to see. It features exhibits on World War II, the Korean War, the Southeast Asia War and the Cold War. They’ve also got a Missile Gallery as well as a Space Gallery where visitors can walk inside a full-size reproduction of a NASA shuttle (航天飞机). Most impressively, it is totally free to visitors.
Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum | WashingtonHousing 60,000 air and space collections, the museum enables visitors to learn about the rich history of aviation (航空) by viewing the first successful aircraft (飞机) — the 1903 Wright Flyer — and everything that came next. From pilot uniforms to NASA spacesuits, engines and equipment, you’ll find it all at this museum.
U.S. Space and Rocket Center | HuntsvilleSpace fans know this museum to be the site of the original Space Camp, including the film by the same name, but there’s plenty more to see here. The Center has a number of exhibits both indoors and out and many play areas for younger kids. 3D movies and live science shows add to the appeal.
Pima Air & Space Museum | TucsonThe privately funded museum has been in operation for over 40 years and has over 300 historic aircraft on display. You’ll also find several exhibits that range from seaplanes and aircraft carriers to paper airplanes and women in flight. One of the biggest draws, though, is its extensive “boneyard”, a collection of over 4,000 U.S. government and military aircraft that are either being recycled or regenerated.
1. Which museum houses the first aircraft in history?A.Pima Air & Space Museum. |
B.Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. |
C.National Museum of the U.S. Air Force. |
D.U.S. Space and Rocket Center. |
A.It has a history of 40 years. |
B.It charges a small entrance fee. |
C.It organizes space camps every year. |
D.It has a shuttle of the same size as a real one. |
A.Huntsville. | B.Dayton. | C.Tucson. | D.Washington. |
4 . The Science of US Sleep Institute presents: All Nighter Emergency. So you couldn’t sleep last night.
First, don’t hit the nap button. Scientists say those extra tiny minutes of sleep don’t actually make you more rested.
Next, make sure you eat breakfast. Research suggests eating within an hour of waking up boosts your mood and cognition.
Once you are at work, do your toughest task first, because these first few hours are the most alter you are going to be all day.
Have another cup of coffee in the early afternoon, which is your drowsiest time of day.
Now you’re in the last part of work, do some simple busy work for the rest of the day. Research suggests sleep-deprived folks can’t focus for more than about ten minutes at a time, so just power through stuff like, replying to email, sorting files, and finally, get out of the office a little early if possible.
A.You must have handled more important work. |
B.But do not drink it after three p.m. |
C.And no sugar |
D.But don’t want to overload on your recommended daily caffeine intake too early. |
E.You’d like nothing more than to go back to bed |
F.If anyone ask, just say, sleep scientists told you to. |
G.Then get outside. |
1. 说明写信目的
2. 介绍推荐书籍并说明推荐理由
3. 表达期待被采纳
注意:
字数100-120词之间。
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Adisorn Sangkrajang
“I’m thrilled about my first trip to China, and the visa exemption (豁免) is
“China is a country with a rich culture,
In late January, China and Thailand signed
7 . It was a warm March evening, and I’d just taken a seat on the bus. A woman took a seat opposite me. Not speaking to anyone
A thief had
After a few minutes, an old man in ragged clothes got on the bus. The bus conductor started to collected
Upon hearing this, the bus conductor and the driver
The woman was observing the
”Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?“
”He doesn’t have any money!“ the driver shouted.
”Well, that’s no reason to throw him off the bus, she
She reached inside her blouse, took out her
On the road of life, the
A.in particular | B.in doubt | C.in advance | D.in secret |
A.announced | B.narrated | C.complained | D.expressed |
A.stretched | B.seized | C.sought | D.stolen |
A.fortunately | B.frankly | C.kindly | D.grateful |
A.tickets | B.luggage | C.bags | D.currency |
A.awkward | B.disappointed | C.honored | D.suspicious |
A.excused | B.explained | C.urged | D.released |
A.removed | B.contributed | C.ordered | D.permitted |
A.begged | B.allowed | C.quested | D.advised |
A.matter | B.accident | C.incident | D.story |
A.indicated | B.expected | C.reminded | D.interrupted |
A.demanded | B.insisted | C.promised | D.agreed |
A.extra | B.available | C.remaining | D.original |
A.sincerity | B.honesty | C.responsibility | D.generosity |
A.improve | B.recover | C.lift | D.inspire |
8 . These glasses can pick up whispered commands. They may look like ordinary glasses but they’re not. These trendy-looking glasses from researchers have a special ability-and it doesn’t have to do with nearsightedness. Fixed on the bottom of the frames are tiny speakers and microphones that can emit silent sound waves and receive echoes back.
This ability comes in handy for detecting mouth movements, allowing the device to detect low-volume or even silent speech. That means you can whisper or mouth a command, and the glasses will pick it up like a lip reader.
“For people who cannot vocalize sound, this silent speech technology could be an excellent input for a voice synthesizer,” a doctoral student said. The tech could also be used by its wearers to give silent commands to a paired device, like a laptop or a smartphone.
Here’s how EchoSpeech works. The speakers and microphones are placed on different lenses on different sides of the face. When the speakers emit sound waves around 20 kilohertz (near ultrasound), it travels in a path from one lens to the lips and then to the opposite lens. As the sound waves from the speakers reflect and separate after hitting the lips, their distinct patterns are captured by microphones and used to make “echo profiles” for each phrase or command. It effectively works like a simple, miniaturized sonar system (声呐系统).
“Because the data is processed locally on your smartphone instead of being uploaded to the cloud, privacy-sensitive information never leaves your control,” a professor noted. Plus, audio data takes less bandwidth to transmit than videos or images, and takes less power to run as well.
1. What’s the special function of the glasses mentioned in the passage?A.Preventing eyes from sunlight | B.Getting whisper information. |
C.Offering help for nearsightedness. | D.Receiving movement instruction. |
A.An excellent student. | B.A man born with deaf. |
C.A patient unable to speak. | D.An ambitious businessman. |
A.Showing the effects of EchoSpeech | B.Introducing the parts of EchoSpeech. |
C.Proving the advantages of Echo Speech. | D.Explaining the operation of EchoSpeech. |
A.The glasses can protect our secrets. | B.The glasses will process our data. |
C.The glasses couldn’t control our lives. | D.The glasses may take the place of smartphone. |
1. Why did the speaker go to the small park?
A.To organize an activity. | B.To do some cleaning. | C.To take a walk. |
A.At a hospital. | B.At a school. | C.At a park. |
A.Challenging. | B.Tiring. | C.Enjoyable. |
1. What will students mainly do at the camp?
A.Exchange food culture. |
B.Learn to cook. |
C.Do outdoor activities. |
A.Elementary school students. |
B.High school students. |
C.College students. |
A.On Jan.22nd. | B.On Jan.25th. | C.On Jan.26th. |
A.By car. | B.By bus. | C.By bike. |