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1 . 假如你是学生会主席,你校要举办一场关于食品安全的讲座。请你以学生会的名义发一则通知,内容包括:
1.讲座的时间和地点;
2.讲座的具体内容。
注意:1.写作词数应为80字左右;
2.请按以下格式作答。

Notice

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2024-04-20更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省鸡西市密山市第一中学2023-2024学年度高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了Ernest Vincent Wright写了一部5万字的不含字母“e”的小说。

2 . One of the most famous literary challenges in history was when Dr. Seuss received a challenge from his publisher that he could only use 50 words to write an entire book. That’s all well and good, but it’s a tough challenge, to be sure. However, Ernest Vincent Wright would no doubt turn up his nose, as he challenged himself to pen an entire 50,000-word novel without once using the letter “e”.

Wright managed to pull it off. The final product was Gadsby, which is about a man named, well, Gadsby, who tries to save his city with the help of a youth group. It took Wright nearly six months to complete the work, and in his introduction pages he mentioned the challenges along the way.

One of the biggest challenges was replacing pronouns, since it’s tough to write a sentence, let alone a novel, without words like “he” or “she” or “her” and so forth. Additionally, he was forced to find ways to work around using past tense words that typically end in “-ed”, which, as you might imagine, is more than a little tricky.

Still, Wright did manage to come up with 50,110 words and a full story without any cheats, making it one of the most successful lipograms (避讳某字之文) in the history of writing. Wright self-published the book in 1939 and it was read primarily by people who tried to find any cheats, so convinced were they that Wright simply must have used the letter.

The entire novel is available online to read for free, as it entered the public domain in 1968. It’s a good thing, too, as the storehouse that contained the majority of the copies burned down, destroying enough of the books that it has since become a rare book collector’s prize, with copies being valued at thousands of dollars.

At the end of the day, of course, it remains a truly great achievement. After all, “e” is the most commonly used letter in English, with more than 11 percent of all words in the Oxford dictionary containing at least one “e”.

1. What did Wright challenge himself to write?
A.An entire book with 50 words.
B.A 50,000-word book in six months.
C.A 50,000-word book without the letter “e”.
D.An entire book including “e” 50,000 times.
2. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.The difficulties Wright faced.
B.The plot of Wright’s final product.
C.The popularity of Wright’s final product.
D.The smart ways Wright used to replace pronouns.
3. What can we infer about the readers of Gadsby?
A.They considered the book a great success.
B.They expected the book to be available online.
C.They wondered what lipograms mean.
D.They doubted if Wright really made it.
4. Why do Wright’s book copies become valuable?
A.Due to their rarity.
B.Because Wright won a big prize.
C.Because they had a really long history.
D.Due to book collectors’ recommendation.
2024-04-20更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省鸡西市密山市第一中学2023-2024学年度高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个最精彩的太空博物馆。

3 . The most wonderful space museums

National Museum of the U.S. Air Force | Dayton

If your main interests lie in military aviation, this museum will have everything you’ve ever wanted to see. It features exhibits on World War II, the Korean War, the Southeast Asia War and the Cold War. They’ve also got a Missile Gallery as well as a Space Gallery where visitors can walk inside a full-size reproduction of a NASA shuttle (航天飞机). Most impressively, it is totally free to visitors.

Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum | Washington

Housing 60,000 air and space collections, the museum enables visitors to learn about the rich history of aviation (航空) by viewing the first successful aircraft (飞机) — the 1903 Wright Flyer — and everything that came next. From pilot uniforms to NASA spacesuits, engines and equipment, you’ll find it all at this museum.

U.S. Space and Rocket Center | Huntsville

Space fans know this museum to be the site of the original Space Camp, including the film by the same name, but there’s plenty more to see here. The Center has a number of exhibits both indoors and out and many play areas for younger kids. 3D movies and live science shows add to the appeal.

Pima Air & Space Museum | Tucson

The privately funded museum has been in operation for over 40 years and has over 300 historic aircraft on display. You’ll also find several exhibits that range from seaplanes and aircraft carriers to paper airplanes and women in flight. One of the biggest draws, though, is its extensive “boneyard”, a collection of over 4,000 U.S. government and military aircraft that are either being recycled or regenerated.

1. Which museum houses the first aircraft in history?
A.Pima Air & Space Museum.
B.Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.
C.National Museum of the U.S. Air Force.
D.U.S. Space and Rocket Center.
2. What do we know about the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force?
A.It has a history of 40 years.
B.It charges a small entrance fee.
C.It organizes space camps every year.
D.It has a shuttle of the same size as a real one.
3. Where is the museum famous for its “boneyard”?
A.Huntsville.B.Dayton.C.Tucson.D.Washington.
2024-04-20更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省鸡西市密山市第一中学2023-2024学年度高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了熬夜后如何科学地恢复精神的几点建议和方法。

4 . The Science of US Sleep Institute presents: All Nighter Emergency. So you couldn’t sleep last night.    1    , but you’ve got a long day of work. Don’t worry! Science can help!

First, don’t hit the nap button. Scientists say those extra tiny minutes of sleep don’t actually make you more rested.

Next, make sure you eat breakfast. Research suggests eating within an hour of waking up boosts your mood and cognition.    2    , it will give you a crash later. Stick to whole grains and protein. If you’re a coffee drinker, grab a single cup.

    3    . Bright, natural light raises your body temperature and raise your alertness. And don’t wear sunglasses. Scientists say even sun in your eyes can be helpful.

Once you are at work, do your toughest task first, because these first few hours are the most alter you are going to be all day.

Have another cup of coffee in the early afternoon, which is your drowsiest time of day.    4    . Caffeine lasts for about seven hours in your system, and you don’t want to mess up your next night.

Now you’re in the last part of work, do some simple busy work for the rest of the day. Research suggests sleep-deprived folks can’t focus for more than about ten minutes at a time, so just power through stuff like, replying to email, sorting files, and finally, get out of the office a little early if possible.    5    .

A.You must have handled more important work.
B.But do not drink it after three p.m.
C.And no sugar
D.But don’t want to overload on your recommended daily caffeine intake too early.
E.You’d like nothing more than to go back to bed
F.If anyone ask, just say, sleep scientists told you to.
G.Then get outside.
2024-04-19更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷
5 . 假如你是李华,你的外籍教师Peter想了解有关中国古典文化方面的书籍,向你征询建议,请你用英语给Peter老师写一封推荐信。内容包括:
1. 说明写信目的
2. 介绍推荐书籍并说明推荐理由
3. 表达期待被采纳
注意:
字数100-120词之间。
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2024-04-19更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了周四晚上,Adisorn Sangkrajang提前抵达曼谷素万那普机场,准备搭乘飞往上海的航班。他一直期待着他的第一次中国之行,当飞机周五早上降落时,他成为第一批受益于3月1日生效的中泰“免签证时代”的人之一。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Adisorn Sangkrajang     1    (arrive) early at Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi Airport on Thursday evening for his flight bound for Shanghai. He has been long looking forward to his first trip to China, and when the plane touched down early Friday morning, he became one of the first     2    (benefit) from the “visa-free era” between Thailand and China that takes effect on March 1.

“I’m thrilled about my first trip to China, and the visa exemption (豁免) is     3     (incredible) convenient,” said the 42-year-old company employee    4    (travel) with 11 other    5    (colleague). “We had planned to visit China and the visa exemption made the decision easy.”

“China is a country with a rich culture,    6    I’ve always longed to experience. This is my first visit,    7    I might return for a second or third time,” he told Xinhua .

In late January, China and Thailand signed     8    agreement on mutual visa exemption and to be effective on March1. Since then, the booking of tours to China    9    (increase) significantly,said Thai tour operator Kavisara Charoenporn, who organized a chartered flight that departed Friday to Zhangjiajie, a picturesque tourist spot in Central China. The chartered flights     10    Bangkok to Zhangjiajie have increased from two to three times a week beginning in March, said Kavisara.

2024-04-19更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一辆公交车上,一名老人因为没钱坐车要被司机和售票员赶下车,这时一名妇女阻止了他们,还为老人付了车费。

7 . It was a warm March evening, and I’d just taken a seat on the bus. A woman took a seat opposite me. Not speaking to anyone________, she tearfully________her story.

A thief had________one of her bags. It had contained half of the money she’d brought. The other half was rolled in a hankie and hidden under her blouse, so she________still had some money.

After a few minutes, an old man in ragged clothes got on the bus. The bus conductor started to collected ________. When he came to the old man’s seat, he became _______ and asked whether he had any money. The old man ________ that he had spent all his money this morning when he’d accidentally got on the wrong bus.

Upon hearing this, the bus conductor and the driver ________ the old man to get off the bus. The old man ________ them to let him take that bus.

The woman was observing the ________. When the bus driver and conductor raised their voices at the old man, she ________.

”Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?“

”He doesn’t have any money!“ the driver shouted.

”Well, that’s no reason to throw him off the bus, she ________.

She reached inside her blouse, took out her ________ money. “Here’s his fare and mine.”

On the road of life, the ________ and smiles of strangers can lighten our loads and ________ our spirits. How much sweeter the journey when we make it a little smoother and richer for others!

1.
A.in particularB.in doubtC.in advanceD.in secret
2.
A.announcedB.narratedC.complainedD.expressed
3.
A.stretchedB.seizedC.soughtD.stolen
4.
A.fortunatelyB.franklyC.kindlyD.grateful
5.
A.ticketsB.luggageC.bagsD.currency
6.
A.awkwardB.disappointedC.honoredD.suspicious
7.
A.excusedB.explainedC.urgedD.released
8.
A.removedB.contributedC.orderedD.permitted
9.
A.beggedB.allowedC.questedD.advised
10.
A.matterB.accidentC.incidentD.story
11.
A.indicatedB.expectedC.remindedD.interrupted
12.
A.demandedB.insistedC.promisedD.agreed
13.
A.extraB.availableC.remainingD.original
14.
A.sincerityB.honestyC.responsibilityD.generosity
15.
A.improveB.recoverC.liftD.inspire
2024-04-19更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以接收轻声指令的眼镜,解释了其工作原理以及应用。

8 . These glasses can pick up whispered commands. They may look like ordinary glasses but they’re not. These trendy-looking glasses from researchers have a special ability-and it doesn’t have to do with nearsightedness. Fixed on the bottom of the frames are tiny speakers and microphones that can emit silent sound waves and receive echoes back.

This ability comes in handy for detecting mouth movements, allowing the device to detect low-volume or even silent speech. That means you can whisper or mouth a command, and the glasses will pick it up like a lip reader.

“For people who cannot vocalize sound, this silent speech technology could be an excellent input for a voice synthesizer,” a doctoral student said. The tech could also be used by its wearers to give silent commands to a paired device, like a laptop or a smartphone.

Here’s how EchoSpeech works. The speakers and microphones are placed on different lenses on different sides of the face. When the speakers emit sound waves around 20 kilohertz (near ultrasound), it travels in a path from one lens to the lips and then to the opposite lens. As the sound waves from the speakers reflect and separate after hitting the lips, their distinct patterns are captured by microphones and used to make “echo profiles” for each phrase or command. It effectively works like a simple, miniaturized sonar system (声呐系统).

“Because the data is processed locally on your smartphone instead of being uploaded to the cloud, privacy-sensitive information never leaves your control,” a professor noted. Plus, audio data takes less bandwidth to transmit than videos or images, and takes less power to run as well.

1. What’s the special function of the glasses mentioned in the passage?
A.Preventing eyes from sunlightB.Getting whisper information.
C.Offering help for nearsightedness.D.Receiving movement instruction.
2. Who may be interested in the glasses most?
A.An excellent student.B.A man born with deaf.
C.A patient unable to speak.D.An ambitious businessman.
3. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Showing the effects of EchoSpeechB.Introducing the parts of EchoSpeech.
C.Proving the advantages of Echo Speech.D.Explaining the operation of EchoSpeech.
4. What can we infer from the professor’s comment?
A.The glasses can protect our secrets.B.The glasses will process our data.
C.The glasses couldn’t control our lives.D.The glasses may take the place of smartphone.
2024-04-19更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷
9 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Why did the speaker go to the small park?
A.To organize an activity.B.To do some cleaning.C.To take a walk.
2. Where does the speaker’s mother work?
A.At a hospital.B.At a school.C.At a park.
3. What did the speaker think of her volunteer experience?
A.Challenging.B.Tiring.C.Enjoyable.
2024-04-19更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What will students mainly do at the camp?
A.Exchange food culture.
B.Learn to cook.
C.Do outdoor activities.
2. Who can take part in the camp?
A.Elementary school students.
B.High school students.
C.College students.
3. When will the camp end?
A.On Jan.22nd.B.On Jan.25th.C.On Jan.26th.
4. How will the speakers go to the camp?
A.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.
2024-04-19更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷
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