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1 . 假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。随着外卖行业的普及,你看到身边的好多同学都用外卖代替正餐。你觉得这不是个好习惯。请你结合以下要点,为校英文广播站撰稿:
(1)常吃外卖的危害;
(2)提出健康饮食的建议;
(3)发出倡议。
注意:(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可以适当增加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:外卖takeaway

Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
今日更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读表达(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家名为Krill Design的米兰公司,该公司通过使用名为Rekrill的生物塑料材料来制造家具产品,从而改变了我们对废物的看法。Rekrill是一种可生物降解、可重复使用的材料,由意大利企业收集的水果皮、橙籽和咖啡渣制成。
2 . 阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Milan-based company Krill Design is changing the way we think about waste by creating furniture products from a plastic-like biomaterial named Rekrill. The special material is biodegradable, and can be used repeatedly.

Founded in 2018, Krill uses fruit skin, orange seeds and coffee grounds collected from businesses in Italy to create their unique designs, including bookends, clocks, bowls, and lamps. Each product is made through a four-step process. “There are a lot of companies that create designs, and we want to be different,” says MarcoDi Maio, director of operations at Krill.

Krill has worked together with some well-known brands and has also joined in a Co. ffee Era project with the government of Milan to reduce coffee waste produced in three of the city's neighborhoods. Krill has made products that match the color of food waste. For example, bright orange products are from orange skin and rich dark brown products are from coffee grounds.

Rekrill is as strong as wood and breaks down safely unless it's touched by water or acidity. It is also safe for fish to eat. But despite its eco-friendly benefits, Rekrill is more expensive than common plastic due to its complex production process. However, Krill hopes that as awareness of the environmental impact of plastics grows, Rekrill will be more widely used. Krill is exploring the use of other food waste, such as eggshells and leftover tomatoes and grapes, aiming to make its production process more efficient and cost-effective.

The company believes Rekrill is the material of the future. Every small step they take toward a sustainable world contributes to a more recyclable economy and inspires others to follow suit.

1. How does the company Krill Design change the way people think about waste? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. How many steps does each product need before it is made? (no more than 2 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What is the disadvantage of Rekrill compared with common plastic? (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mean? (no more than 1 word)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of Rekrill and explain? (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
今日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . Not all twins are i _________ to each other, including their appearances and personalities. (根据首字母单词拼写)
今日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据中英文提示填空 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . Managers tend to e_________ the staff’s performance based on their ability to work rather than their characters. (根据首字母单词拼写)
今日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . Silent Spring was considered as a milestone in the ___________ (发起) of the green movement in the Western world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
今日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 较易(0.85) |
6 . The precious antique will be on exhibition next month thanks to the perfect ___________ (修复) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
今日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 较易(0.85) |
7 . By a___________the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar. (根据首字母单词拼写)
今日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了机器人指挥管弦乐队的情况。

8 . Last Friday, a special event took place at the National Theater of Korea. A robot called EveR 6 led an orchestra in a performance of Korean music. Robots have led orchestras in other countries, but this was the first time in Korea.

EveR 6 is a robot built by the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH). EveR 6 has joints in its neck, shoulders, elbows, and wrists. As a result, it can move its arms quickly and smoothly in many different directions. But EveR 6 doesn’t think on its own like some Artificial Intelligence (AI) programs. Instead, it has a limited group of movements that it has been trained to perform. EveR 6’s movements are based on movements “captured” from real human conductors.

In Friday’s performance, the National Orchestra of Korea presented a concert titled “Absence”. The concert included five different pieces of music. Two were conducted by EveR 6, and two were conducted by Soo-Yeoul Choi, who led the Busan Philharmonic Orchestra. Both conductors worked together on the final piece.

Mr. Choi was impressed with the way EveR 6 moved. But the robot’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear. “Some people think that conducting is just a combination of hand waving and keeping the beat,” says Mr. Choi. But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays.

Mr. Choi said that once EveR 6 started, the musicians had “no choice but to follow its beats.” He said this created a situation where “the performers have to communicate with each other to follow the right beats.” Mr. Choi doesn’t think robots are likely to replace human conductors. However, he believes robots could be helpful in situations like practice sessions where the same thing needs to be repeated many times.

1. What can we learn about EveR 6?
A.It is trained by human conductors.B.It can wave its arms smoothly.
C.It has performed in Korea many times.D.It is more advanced than other AI programs.
2. Who conducted the final piece of the concert?
A.EveR 6.B.Mr. Choi.C.EveR 6 and Mr. Choi.D.Nobody
3. What is the biggest limitation of EveR 6?
A.It cannot hear and respond to the orchestra.
B.It has difficulty capturing humans’ movements.
C.It cannot beat time with its fingers.
D.It doesn’t have human-like facial expressions.
4. Which can best describe EveR 6 being used in daily practice?
A.Unworkable.B.Hard-to-useC.Time-saving.D.Useful.
5. What is the main idea of the text?
A.EveR 6 brings conducting a bright future.B.Korean robot conducts orchestra.
C.The war between robots and musicians is on.D.AI robots create music and perform it on stage.
今日更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讨论了美国志愿者文化的重要性和普遍性。文章指出,在美国,参与志愿者活动是生活的一部分,这些活动不仅由教会和全国的组织来组织,还受到政府的鼓励。志愿者活动涵盖了帮助穷人、无家可归者、残疾人等多种形式,包括教育、食物供给、阅读辅助和孤儿院工作等。此外,文章还强调了高中生参与志愿者活动的积极性,以及通过募捐活动为有需要的人筹集资金的做法。最后,文章指出美国志愿者文化的起源与早期移民的贫困和受压迫有关,以及美国志愿者在全球范围内的贡献。

9 . It’s not uncommon in America for a person to belong to some kind of volunteer group. Donating one’s time and services is very much a part of the American way of life. Most charitable activities are organized by churches and groups around the nation and even encouraged by the government. The helping hand is extended to the poor, the homeless and the disabled. Some people work to teach youngsters how to read. Others open up soup kitchens to feed the homeless. Volunteers also take care of the disabled by making reading tapes for the blind and working in orphanages (孤儿院) to help children without parents.

High school students are often encouraged to become volunteers and many school club activities center around volunteer services. Students may work with disabled children during a summer program, or participate in a club activity which helps to bring meal to senior citizens who are shut-ins. With their sense of idealism students are often eager to donate their spare time. They see such activities as a way of becoming involved in the community and the adult-world. Social action for them becomes as important as their academic studies.

In a like manner, throughout the year, fund raising drives are also conducted by schools and community groups to raise money for a worthy cause. They may respond to a recent earthquake in a foreign country, a flood somewhere within their own, or another natural disaster which has left people destitute and homeless. They may organize drives to collect food, clothing and medicines to serve an immediate need. Today even the Halloween custom of ‘trick or treat’ has become an occasion to collect money for a charitable cause.

The motive to help those less fortunate comes from the poor origins of the American nation. Those immigrants who were poor and downtrodden (受压迫的) became dependent on the kindness of their neighbors to make a new life for themselves.

American volunteers work throughout the world in less developed countries. They volunteer by serving as a champion of goodwill both at home and abroad, which no doubt enriches both his life and those whom he serves.

1. Which of the following charitable activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Some people open up soup kitchens to feed homeless people.
B.Some students bring meals to old people who can’t go out easily.
C.Some people collect money to help a foreign country with a recent earthquake.
D.Some students donate books to children in mountainous areas.
2. Why are American high school students eager to do voluntary work?
A.Because they want to participate in some social activities.
B.Because they want to go to better universities.
C.Because they can get higher scores at school.
D.Because they can realize their dream sooner.
3. The underlined word “destitute” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______________.
A.lifelessB.pennilessC.uselessD.valueless
4. American charitable activities started because ______________.
A.Americans are always ready to share with others
B.Americans are mostly kind
C.poor immigrants needed help to make a new life
D.poor Americans couldn’t live on without help
5. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.The Call from the PoorB.Voluntary Work in the US
C.Ways to Help the PoorD.American Volunteers around the World
今日更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几本精选出来的书,提供了从有趣到发人深省的诗歌。

10 . Here is a selection of books offering poems that range from being funny to being educational.

Tiger, Tiger, Burning Bright!
By Fiona Waters. Illustrated by Britta Teckentrup.

Containing a different poem for each day of the year, this beautiful book brings together a various selection of poetry inspired by the animal kingdom. There are old and new poems from all over the world, by poets including Lewis Carroll and Grace Nichols—as well as lots of attractive artwork.

Dear Ugly Sisters
By Laura Mucha. Illustrated by Tania Rex.

The first collection from exciting new poet Laura Mucha explores all sorts of topics, such as science, space and classic fairy tales. Other poems are inspired by events that affect us today, such as Dear Key Workers, which praises those who have helped us all during the coronavirus pandemic.

The Book of Not Entirely Useful Advice
By A. F. Harrold. Illustrated by Mini Grey.

There are all kinds of unexpected advice in this funny poetry book, whether you want to know about lively castles, breakfast or parrots. Bringing together lots of impressive poems by A. F. Harrold, it's also filled with fun illustrations by Mini Grey.

On the Move
By Michael Rosen. Illustrated by Quentin Blake.

Two former Children's Laureates have joined forces to create this book. Michael Rosen has taken inspiration from his childhood and family history, as well as stories of migration from all over the world, to create poems that will leave you with lots to think about.

1. If you are passionate about animals, which book can you read?
A.Tiger, Tiger, Burning Bright!B.Dear Ugly Sisters
C.The Book of Not Entirely Useful AdviceD.On the Move
2. What is the poem named Dear Key Workers about?
A.Kindness during tough times.B.Unexpected advice.
C.Difficulties of migration.D.Science and technology.
3. Who is the author of the book with fun illustrations?
A.Fiona Waters.B.Laura Mucha.C.A. F. Harrold.D.Michael Rosen.
4. What partly inspired Michael Rosen to write the book?
A.The animal kingdom.B.Stories of migration.
C.Classic fairy tales.D.Lively castles.
5. What do the four books have in common?
A.They are all poetry books.B.They all include various topics.
C.They are all designed for children only.D.They are all inspired by the animal kingdom.
今日更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题
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