1. Why does the man talk to the woman?
A.To confirm the address of the bank. |
B.To ask about the operating hours. |
C.To get an identification form. |
A.At 3 p.m. | B.At 4:30 p.m. | C.At 5 p.m. |
A.By making a reservation. |
B.By filling out a form in advance. |
C.By opening the bank account online. |
1. What stimulated the woman’s interest in lighting?
A.The lighting in a play. |
B.A light show at a rock concert. |
C.A fireworks display at an event. |
A.It’s simple to operate. |
B.It’s highly thought of by many people. |
C.It’s important for people to understand a play. |
A.She acted on a dark stage. |
B.She made a lighting plan for a play. |
C.She assisted the teacher to write a play. |
1. Who did Sam go to the fashion show with?
A.A family member. | B.Some friends. | C.A designer. |
A.The sports clothes show. | B.The children’s fashion show. | C.The costume show. |
A.Sam and Anna. | B.Sam and Melissa. | C.Emma and Anna. |
1. Why does the speaker give this talk?
A.To introduce the guests. |
B.To explain the change to the plan. |
C.To make the procedure clear to the listeners. |
A.About one hour and a half. | B.About one hour. | C.About half an hour. |
A.Sarah Smith. | B.Robert Price. | C.Kenji Nakamura. |
A.Lunch will be served in Victoria Hall. |
B.People can enjoy tea and juice after 6 p.m. |
C.Sally Connor will make a conclusion of the conference. |
5 . Using a headset at home to deliver a low electrical current to the brain can relieve symptoms of depression. The approach, called transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), is effective when used several times a week for half an hour at a time.
Previous trials have shown that the therapy works under medical supervision in a clinic or lab. Now, a randomised trial has demonstrated that a tDCS headset can also reduce depression symptoms when worn at home.
Several forms of electrical brain stimulation may have the potential to treat depression. With tDCS, sponge electrodes are placed on the left and right sides of the forehead, causing a mild current to flow from the left to the right. This makes brain cells on the left side more likely to fire, with some studies suggesting that activity in this region is low in people with depression.
Repeated sessions of stimulation may lead to longer term changes in the brain cells, increasing their activity levels, says team member Cynthia Fu at the University of East London. Affecting activity in this region probably alters activity in multiple areas, she says. “There are probably many brain regions causing depression.”
To see if people can benefit from using such a device at home, the team randomly assigned 174 people with moderate or severe depression to receive either a full session of stimulation from the headset or stimulation from the same device that lasted just a few seconds. People felt their skin aching at the start and end of each session.
While the depression symptoms of both groups improved on a 52-point scale, those who got the real treatment showed the most benefit, by about 9 points compared with 7, a degree of difference that is similar to that seen with antidepressants (抗抑郁药), “We found people liked having it at home,” says Fu. “Participants could build it into their day.”
1. What is the function of the headset?A.Curing depression in patients. | B.Testing the degree of depression. |
C.Adjusting brain’s electrical current. | D.Reducing symptoms of depression. |
A.By making the left-brain cells active. | B.By causing a strong electrical current. |
C.By changing the brain wave’s direction. | D.By stimulating all brain regions repeatedly. |
A.Monitors. | B.Disturbs. | C.Limits. | D.Changes. |
A.They feel relieved to some extent. | B.They remain relaxed in the session. |
C.They use different kinds of headsets. | D.They are bound to rely on the headsets. |
6 . Should I go for a brownie or a slice of cake? Is it best to take up football or swimming?
It is really brain twisting to make tough decisions.
Many people worry about making the “right” decision, especially if you feel disappointed by how things turn out. There’s not always a right choice and a wrong choice.
A.Are timely decisions vital? |
B.Why does choosing matter? |
C.People make choices every day. |
D.Think carefully before making decisions. |
E.Different paths lead to different experiences. |
F.But breaking down your thinking can be helpful. |
G.Always be careful about making a decision just to please others. |
7 . Social welfare programs, including quality early education, earned-income tax credit and health care, can change children’s lives. More importantly, recent studies show the benefits from these programs strongly influence the next generation, lifting them out of poverty.
The long-term impact of prekindergarten is well established and widely known. 50 years ago, 123 three-and four-year-old African Americans from low-income families in Ypsilanti, Michigan took part in an experiment. About half attended a pioneering early education program called Perry Preschool, while the control group did not. Researchers have been able to track the lives of most of these children ever since. The kids who went to Perry Preschool did better in school, made more money, and were healthier than the control group.
The benefits of Perry Preschool didn’t just stop with those children. A study published last summer by Nobel Prize-winning economist James Heckman and his colleagues takes the implications of Perry a giant step further. This research shows that the children of the Perry preschoolers are also better off because of their parents’ experience.
As the Perry preschoolers grew up, they became better educated and developed greater socio - emotional skills than the control group. They became better parents. Their children grew up in harmonious two-parent families that made, on average, about $ 10,000 more a year. It was enough to lift many of them out of poverty. This healthy upbringing has had a long-lasting effect on the children of the Perry preschoolers. Compared to the children of the control group, they were much less likely to have dropped out, and more likely to have graduated from high school.
Here’s another example. A Norwegian study demonstrated the decades-long impact on babies who, during their first year, benefited from their mothers’ having had the opportunity to sign up for free mother and child health care centers. In the following years, these youngsters grew taller and stayed in school longer than those whose mothers did not receive the same support. At 40, they are in better health.
1. What do we know about Perry Preschool?A.It provided early quality education. | B.It divided the kids into two groups. |
C.It received kids from all backgrounds. | D.It continued to track half of the kids’lives. |
A.Truths. | B.Assumptions. |
C.Effects. | D.Suggestions. |
A.Perry preschoolers received less education. |
B.It had no impact on the participants’ children. |
C.Early education could bring economic benefits. |
D.The children of the control group became healthier. |
A.Early quality education matters most. |
B.Social welfare can break the cycle of poverty. |
C.Wealth can be passed down through generations. |
D.Parents are important in shaping future generation. |
8 . In the heart of the Cyclades, Mykonos has long been an attraction for visitors. The beaches on the island’s southwest coast are among the Mediterranean’s best wild-party scenes, but head east and travelers will find something quite different. Here, the crowds slowly fade away, revealing what originally made the island famous: its beauty with rocky coastline and sandy bays.
Fokos Bay
Park your vehicle in the dirt lot and climb over the low dunes (沙丘) to find perfect little Fokos Bay, where deep, sheltered waters offer delightful swimming for all ages. Once you’ve worked up a bit of an appetite, head on over to the famous Greek cafe overlooking the sand for a lazy seafood lunch.
Mersini Beach
Head west around the headland to the next beach along — the Mersini Beach, which is usually the least-crowded on Mykonos. Bring your own sun mat and even an umbrella as this beach is completely wild and raw.
Agrari Beach
If getting your own wheels isn’t an option, Agrari is only a 15-minute walk east of the more famous Elia Beach and on the south coast beach ferry(渡轮) route. It’s one of the closest uncrowded beaches to Hora, Mykonos’ main town, and home to a restaurant that provides sunbeds and drinks and snacks.
Kalafati Beach
In the far southeast, about seven miles from Mykonos town, the Kalafati Beach is beloved for its steady winds that blow the sails of windsurfers and kite surfers. Rent boards and get lessons right at the beach at Windsurfing Mykonos.
1. What can be done in Fokos Bay?A.Get surfing lessons. | B.Take car rides on dirt tracks. |
C.Rent sun mats and umbrellas. | D.Sample the delights of seafood. |
A.It’s service-free. | B.It’s heavily populated. |
C.It’s on a coast beach ferry route. | D.It’s within easy reach of Hora. |
A.Fokos Bay. | B.Mersini Beach. |
C.Agrari Beach. | D.Kalafati Beach. |
9 . I opened the door: the morning dishes weren’t in the sink, and the floor had been cleaned. The pile of junk mail on the counter disappeared, replaced by a single
I picked up the letter,
“I’m tired of being
I glanced through our
The letter continued in the same
I
A.flower | B.envelope | C.paper | D.book |
A.comment | B.update | C.decision | D.assessment |
A.issuing | B.anticipating | C.accepting | D.publishing |
A.scared of | B.amazed at | C.ashamed of | D.concerned about |
A.suspected | B.cured | C.informed | D.accused |
A.notice | B.quit | C.agree | D.mind |
A.fancy | B.spotless | C.soiled | D.frosted |
A.emissions | B.repairs | C.maintenance | D.registration |
A.tone | B.breath | C.situation | D.sense |
A.temporarily | B.seemingly | C.painfully | D.completely |
A.credit | B.envy | C.comfort | D.sympathy |
A.intended | B.promised | C.failed | D.attempted |
A.put down | B.reached for | C.took apart | D.picked out |
A.similar | B.plain | C.priceless | D.hurtful |
A.admiration | B.encouragement | C.forgiveness | D.mention |
Imagine a vehicle that can pick you up outside your home, drive to the nearest railway line, and change itself into a train. It may sound like a story from “Thomas the Tank Engine,”
With a capacity of 23, the DMV is a diesel-powered (柴油驱动的) bus fitted with a set of retractable (可缩进的) rail wheels
Tokushima government hopes that the DMV buses