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阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了瑞典北部城市吕勒奥为了缓解冬季的孤独感,当地政府发起了一项名为Sag hej的活动,鼓励人们互相打招呼。

1 . In Lulea, a city in northern Sweden, the sun only shines around three hours a day in the winter months. People tend to stay warm at home and that can be very lonely. To help ease winter loneliness, the local authority is asking everyone to just say hello to each other. The new campaign is called Sag hej.

While the world is experiencing an increase in loneliness following the Covid-19 pandemic, in places that do not get a lot of sunlight during the winter months, the issues are exasperating.

“Loneliness and isolation are major problems at any time of the year and almost everywhere in the world right now,” Micael Dahlen, professor of wellbeing and happiness at the Stockholm School of Economics, said. “It comes with the times that we live in, with the lifestyles that we have, where we don’t necessarily encounter each other to the same extent that we used to. This increases in winter when we are outside less and socializing less,” he added.

While most people believe that loneliness is most common amongst seniors who tend to live alone, the opposite is true. It is actually rising in young people. A recent study published in the International Journal of Adolescence and Youth found that loneliness in young people has been increasing and this negatively impacts mental and physical wellbeing. Research about Lulea found that 45 percent of 16-to-29-year-olds were experiencing problems due to being lonely.

Asa Koski, who works for the city, came up with the idea of the Sag hej! campaign. She wants the city, which is undergoing rapid growth due to green industry jobs, to be a friendlier, more welcoming, and less lonely place for newcomers. “We don ’t just want that Lulea is going to grow as a city; we want Lulea to be a pleasant and safe and friendly city as well where there’s culture, leisure activities, and sport,” said Koski.

Many people agree that saying hello should be encouraged and believe that the more international the city becomes, the more people will become friendlier too.

1. Which word can replace the underlined word “exasperating” in Paragraph 2?
A.annoyingB.interestingC.inspiringD.surprising
2. What does Micael Dahlen agree with?
A.Loneliness and isolation dominate people’s feeling.
B.Saying hello helps people deal with winter loneliness.
C.A lack of sunshine in winter contributes to loneliness.
D.People ’s lifestyles in winter increase their feeling lonely.
3. What can you infer from Paragraph 4?
A.Seniors suffer more from loneliness.
B.There are more young people feeling lonely than seniors.
C.The phenomenon of loneliness is common in different age stages.
D.45 percent of 16-to-29-year-olds have problems because of loneliness.
4. What makes Asa Koski come up with the idea of the Sag hej?
A.Her job is connected with the city.
B.She has confidence in Lulea ’s culture.
C.She wishes the city to develop rapidly.
D.She expects the city to be a better place for newcomers.
2024-06-01更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省凉山州高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了学科大师班的相关信息。

2 . Join us for an in-depth look at a range of our courses. Our Subject Masterclasses run throughout the year, we will update this page with future sessions at regular intervals throughout the year. Both UK and international students are welcome to attend.

What are they?

Subject Masterclasses are subject-specific events that offer students the chance to experience typical undergraduate teaching at the University of Cambridge. The events are designed for students looking to apply in October 2024, including mature students.

Each Masterclass includes:

·two taster sessions delivered by academic staff from the University

·an introduction to the Cambridge admissions process

·the chance to hear about life as a Cambridge student from current undergraduates

How do I book?

The events are open to individuals at a cost of £12.50 for online and £20 for in-person.

Booking is essential and must be made in advance of the Masterclass through our online store. Bookings will close approximately one week prior to each Masterclass, so do ensure you book in advance if you wish to attend.

Funded places are available for qualified students and must be booked by the deadline shown in the table below. Please find our criteria and application form, on our Funded Place web page.

We will be announcing more Subject Masterclasses throughout the year so sign up to our Student Newsletter for dates and subjects.

1. Who will find the events useful?
A.Students who lack money.
B.Students who want to study in Cambridge.
C.Students who just graduated from university.
D.Students who dreamt to be employed by Cambridge.
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.It is cheaper to book the event in person.
B.Masterclasses are only available in summer.
C.You don’t need to book for the Masterclass.
D.Students have the chance to get financial support.
3. Where does the text probably come from?
A.A website.B.A magazine.
C.A brochure.D.A book.
2024-05-29更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省凉山州高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以让视力保持健康和敏锐的方法。

3 . Since we live in a world that requires your eyes to routinely stare at small types and images on cell phones, computer screens, and televisions, it is important that you take steps to improve your eyesight.     1    . There are, however, many solutions to keeping your eyesight healthy and sharp so that you can enjoy your vision for the rest of your life.

    2    

Eyes are just like any other part of the body — they need nutrition to function at an optimal level. Similar to other organs, a diet high in fruits and vegetables and low in sugar and fatty foods will go a long way in maintaining healthy eyes.

Exercise your eyes

Exercising your eyes daily will help you maintain healthy eyes and optimal vision.     3    , before going to bed, or when your eyes are fatigued. Make sure your hands are clean so that you do not irritate your eyes and your mind is relaxed before starting.

Rest and relax your eyes

Since you use your eyes every waking moment, you’d better give them lots of rest and relaxation by taking breaks throughout the day and getting enough sleep every night to fully rest, repair, and recover your vision.     4    .

Wear corrective lenses

    5    , you might need glasses to improve your vision. In both cases, corrective lenses will either counteract the increased or decreased curvature of your cornea or the length of your eye.

A.“Feed” your eyes
B.Don’t ignore your eyes
C.Plan to exercise your eyes when you wake up
D.A lack of sleep will weaken your vision health
E.If you have either nearsightedness or farsightedness
F.There are several different types of surgery to choose from
G.Poor eyesight could lead to expensive surgeries or partial blindness
2024-05-29更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省凉山州高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:(1)每句不超过两个错误;(2)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As science fiction offers surprise and exciting, I had a strong urge to read The Three- Body Problem written by Liu Cixin. The book, first releasing as a series in Science Fiction World magazine in 2006 in China, turned out to be a hit.

The book described the story of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao, two scientists on the not distant future. Ye joins a secret project to contact aliens. Meanwhile, Wang registers or logs on to an online video game called “Three Body”. It has influenced minds deeply that people are worried about the possibility of the earth being invaded by an advanced civilization.

Curiously, I was referred to an online forum and concluded that the concern is necessary, at least for now. Which is declared by scientists, the chance of life beyond the earth develops into superior intelligence is quite slim.

2024-05-28更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省凉山州高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Which benefit of exercise is mentioned?
A.Gaining weight.B.Building muscles.C.Improving sleep quality.
2. When do human bones stop growing in strength?
A.At the age of 18.B.In their late 20s.C.At the age of 40.
3. Who is probably the speaker?
A.A teacher.B.A trainer.C.A doctor.
4. What ’s the advice for people to keep bone healthy?
A.Doing regular exercise.B.Staying in a good mood.C.Keeping their brains active.
2024-05-28更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省凉山州高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
6 . What time is Alex supposed to arrive?
A.At 8: 00.B.At 7: 30.C.At 8: 15.
2024-05-28更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省凉山州高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的成长经历以及是如何学会感恩,并且发表演讲鼓励他人的。

7 . I was born and raised in Melbourne, Australia, and it was a shock to my parents that I arrived without arms or legs. My parents did their very best to keep me in the mainstream school system and give me every opportunity to live to the fullest.

We later moved to Brisbane, Australia. At age eight, I could not see a bright future ahead and I became depressed. When I was ten years old, I decided to end my life by drowning myself in a bathtub. After a couple of attempts, I realized that I did not want to leave my loved ones with the burden and guilt that would result from my suicide. I could not do that to them.

I wasn’t depressed in my entire childhood, but I did have ups and downs. At age thirteen I hurt my foot, which I use for many things like typing, writing and swimming. That injury made me realize that I need to be more thankful for my abilities and less focused on my disabilities.

A cleaner at my high school inspired me to start speaking about my faith and overcoming adversity when I was seventeen. Then, I found myself in front of three hundred sophomore (grade 10) students and I was very nervous. My knees were shaking. Within the first three minutes of my talk, half the girls were crying, and most of the boys were struggling to hold their emotions together. One girl in particular was sobbing very hard. We all looked at her and she put her hand up. She said, “I am so sorry to interrupt, but can I come up and hug you? ”

She came and hugged me in front of everyone, and whispered in my ear, “Thank you, thank you, thank you. No one has ever told me that they loved me and that I am beautiful the way I am.” Her gratitude inspired me to go across 44 countries and speak 2, 000 times. I realized that we all need love and hope.

I spoke on motivational topics after creating the company ‘Attitude is Altitude ‘to spread my messages of faith and hope around the world.

Dream big, my friend and never give up. We all make mistakes, but none of us are mistakes. Take one day at a time. Embrace (拥抱) the positive attitudes, perspectives (思考方法), principles and truths I share, and you too will overcome.

1. Nick first became depressed when ________.
A.he realized he was quite different from othersB.he found there was faint light in his future
C.he sensed heavy burden from his parentsD.he felt he had no one accompanying him
2. Which of the following made Nick more grateful?
A.His faith in himself.B.An injury to his foot.
C.The advice of a cleaner.D.A talk with his classmates.
3. The girl mentioned in the passage wanted to hug Nick because ________.
A.she wanted to show her love to himB.she felt sympathy about Nick ‘s disability
C.Nick moved her with some encouraging wordsD.she was sad that Nick could never pull through
4. What does the author want to convey?
A.With a positive attitude, any dream can be achieved.
B.By focusing on our disabilities, we can overcome them.
C.Those disabled can live as normally as common people.
D.We should focus on what we can do, not what we can’t.
2024-05-28更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省凉山州高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了中国顶级国防工程专家钱七虎院士的慈善行为,他捐赠了总计500000元人民币来帮助生活在贫困条件下的儿童。

8 . Qian Qihu, China’s top defense engineering expert, has once again moved many netizens with his charity—donating a total of 500, 000 yuan to help children living in poor conditions.

Qian, 87, was born in Kunshan, Jiangsu province. He is an academician from the Chinese Academy of Engineering and also the _______ of China ’s highest military honor, the August 1 Medal in 2022. He also _______ the award of Person Touching China for 2023.

Qian, together with his wife and Kunshan Underground Space Technology Research Institute, _______ 1 million yuan to Jinhui Charity Fund based in Kunshan, to _______ actually unattended children and children suffering from leukemia   (白血). He set up the _______ fund in 2013, which is named after his mother and wife, to help excellent students from _______ families gain access to schools and quality education. As of now, the program has _______ 1, 331 students, with _______ of about 13. 6 million yuan and Qian has personally donated about 13. 38 million yuan.

Many beneficiaries have not only received _______ assistance but also have been inspired by the spirit of Qian, taking him as a role ________ . “His assistance has not only enabled me to continue my studies with peace of mind, but also ________ my way. In the future, I hope I can follow his steps and make ________ to our country’s national defense,” said a National University of Defense Technology student who received ________ from Qian.

In 2019, Qian was ________ with State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, China’s top science award, for his ________ contributions to national defense infrastructure   (基础建设). He donated all the 8 million yuan he was ________ to help poor children receive education. In 2020, Qian made two donations ________ 6. 5 million yuan to support Wuhan in the fight ________ the COVID-19 pandemic.

Qian has ________ donated all his savings to the charity fund. “The value of life lies in ________ . I have devoted my whole life to our country and the people,” said Qian.

1.
A.winnerB.loserC.heroD.celebrity
2.
A.refusedB.receivedC.renewedD.registered
3.
A.donatedB.collectedC.purchasedD.adopted
4.
A.look intoB.worry aboutC.focus onD.care for
5.
A.governmentB.schoolC.charityD.profit
6.
A.richB.poorC.literaryD.broken
7.
A.defeatedB.assistedC.foundD.instructed
8.
A.payingB.earningC.raisingD.funding
9.
A.spiritualB.virtualC.financialD.physical
10.
A.modelB.teacherC.leaderD.scholar
11.
A.misledB.lostC.guidedD.attracted
12.
A.contributionsB.predictionsC.destinationsD.congratulations
13.
A.praiseB.aidC.receiptD.passion
14.
A.convincedB.orderedC.honoredD.named
15.
A.temporaryB.necessaryC.cautiousD.outstanding
16.
A.returnedB.guaranteedC.shownD.awarded
17.
A.appealingB.promisingC.budgetingD.totaling
18.
A.forB.againstC.withD.on
19.
A.seldomB.onceC.almostD.never
20.
A.devotionB.struggleC.purposeD.privilege
2024-05-28更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省凉山州高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字孪生城市在促进2050年净零排放目标中的作用及其在节能减排方面的应用潜力。

9 . Cities, covering less than 2% of the earth ’s surface, greatly influence climate change, consuming almost 80% of the world’s energy and producing more than 60% of greenhouse gas emissions. Fortunately, net zero emissions (净零排放) by 2050, a target set at the COP26 conference, could be achieved faster using digital twins cities, according to a recent research.

Looking and behaving identically in their real—world physical environments, digital twins can help track, manage and reduce environmental damage rapidly. These replicas (复制品) link to networks of sensors that collect data from buildings, transport, air quality, and energy use, to see where emissions can be cut and efficiency improved. Similar technologies have been in use since NASA ’s Apollo moon mission in 1969, where computers and machine replicas were used to test and monitor spacecraft.

Research shows that digital twins can save cities more than $ 280 billion globally by 2030 through more efficient urban planning. Digital twin provider Cityzenith believes that net zero deadlines could be achieved 15 years earlier if the world ’s 100 biggest cities use the technology to decarbonize. “They are the perfect tool for managing and speeding up the energy transformation,” said CEO Michael Jansen. “We could get to net zero globally by 2035. ”

Over the past decades, big tech companies around the world, including GE Digital and Siemens, have developed software for replicating cities, including a district of Berlin, the island nation of Singapore, and the entire city of Shanghai in China. In the US, the Digital Twin Consortium is working to standardize how digital twins are built and share data. Technology company MX3D built the world ’s first 3D-printed stainless steel bridge and co-created its digital twin. CEO Gijs van der Velden believes twins will give us precise control over the built environment.

Recently, OpenAI also made advances in this field. On February 15, the company revealed its latest groundbreaking tech—Sora to the world. Sora is a text -to -video generative AI model. It can generate videos that matches the text prompt (文本提示) given to it in a few seconds. Experts believe Sora is likely to be applied in science and national defence in the future.

1. How does the author show the influence of cities on climate change?
A.By listing data.B.By giving examples.
C.By comparing opinions.D.By quoting research findings.
2. What ’s Michael Jansen ’s attitude towards digital twins?
A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.
3. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A.Sora has been used in scientific research and military.
B.Gijs van der Velden has little faith in digital twins ’future.
C.Digital twins technology is developing rapidly around the world.
D.Few tech companies are involved in the study of replicating cities.
4. Which is the best title of this passage?
A.Big Cities Are to Blame for the Severe Environment Pollution
B.Digital Twins Can Save Cities Much Money Globally by 2030
C.Digital Twin Cities Can Reduce the Pollution Impact of Large Cities
D.The Target of Net Zero Emissions Could Be Reached 15 Years Earlier
2024-05-28更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省凉山州高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
10 . What color bag does the man suggest?
A.Brown.B.Yellow.C.Blue.
2024-05-28更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省凉山州高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题
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