1 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. Nobody knows for sure whether the news is authentic or untrue.
2. The job of an architect is designing buildings or is responsible for planning or creating an idea, an event or a situation.
3. There are approximately 3000 students in my school, but I’m not sure about the exact number.
4. Her schedule was arbitrary. She didn’t plan it carefully or thoughtfully.
5. To our comfort, the murderer who had been at large for twenty years was finally arrested by the police.
6. A job interview is a very artificial situation.
7. She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses.
8. This is an automatic door. It closes by itself.
9. I didn’t have a good command of French. Therefore, when I first arrived at France, I found it tough for me to fit in because French was my language barrier.
10. At first, Jim was tense and nervous so that his heart was beating violently but he calmed himself down soon.

2 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. True friends should never betray each other. Instead, they are supposed to be faithful to one another all the time.
2. Faced with the teacher sitting in front of me, suddenly my mind went blank and I couldn’t remember anything.
3. The road was blocked by fallen trees and the traffic came to a complete stop.
4. All the passengers were on board and the flight was about to take off.
5. The city was bombed by terrorists and it lay in ruins eventually.
6. With the improvement of living standards of the people, there is a boom in car sales.
7. Due to cultural difference, we are different from each other in many aspects, such as dressing, ways of thinking and eating habits, etc.
8. He always associates this song with his hometown which is far away. Whenever he listens to it, he’ll recall his hometown.
9. Actually, going abroad has no appeal to me. Even if I were given a chance, I wouldn’t choose to live overseas.
10. He was appointed as captain of the English team, but he refused to accept the offer.
11. After struggling for years, my brother finally attained a Master’s degree last month.
12. Mark is very interested in universe and he aims to take up astronomy, the scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc.
13. She is bent on being an outstanding biologist and nothing can stop her achieving her dream.
14. On hearing the thrilling news, the kids bounced up and down excitedly.
15. Bonus is an extra amount of money that is added to a payment, especially to one’s wages as a reward.

3 . 唯有重视科学民主之进步，方可在那个艰苦卓绝的年代造就勇于担当勇攀高峰的青年。（汉译英）

4 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. The river becomes a natural boundary between the two countries.
2. He shouldn’t have braked the car abruptly (突然地) on such an icy road.
3. For the past few years, a great number of banks have opened branches in Shanghai, the biggest financial centre in China.
4. I was really surprised to hear the news that such a brilliant star as Michael Phelps should take drugs!
5. It should be broadcast on Saturday and Sunday afternoons so that we students can have the chance to watch it.
6. Computers can help people in different ways. For example, computers help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculations.
7. Doctors warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
8. Different people have different views about whether it is wise to pay kids with cash for doing housework.
9. The current situation, in a certain degree, may cast a shadow over the future of the talk.
10. Don’t be too casual at work because work is supposed to be taken seriously.

5 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. Please read the catalogue from cover to cover before you decide which model to purchase.
2. It is generally thought that the global warming may one day give rise to an environmental catastrophe.
3. The president from the headquarters of Guinness World Records in Britain awarded them certificates.
4. Personally, I prefer to study alone. I find studying alone more challenging and exciting.
5. Liu Xiang, who was also born in Shanghai but three years younger than Yao Ming, is a world champion in the 110-metre hurdles.
6. In England, the changeable weather is a topic which is much talked about.
7. Here I’d like to introduce to you the TV program “Learning Chinese” on CCTV 9, which is an international channel.
8. The people in the church are chanting a Christmas carol.
9. The local government was taking emergency measures to rectify (整顿) the state of chaos.
10. The last chapter was deleted from the book for a variety of reasons.
11. As is apparently shown in the chart above, many middle school students have problems both physically and mentally.
12. In Arab countries, people usually kiss each other on the cheek when they meet.
13. The little girl was almost choked to death after breathing in much smoke.
14. We Chinese take it for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles.
15. Professor Li also pointed out that we must chew our food well before swallowing it.

6 . 专家把大学生感到难以适应校园生活的这个现象归因于缺乏包容和相互理解。（owe）（汉译英）

7 . 为了安全起见，无论是乘坐公共交通，还是去公共场合，我们都要佩戴好口罩。（sake）（汉译英）

8 . One day some of my students were talking about what we would like to be in the future. （分析划线部分的句子成分及英译汉）

9 . 在古代，二十四节气（the 24 solar terms）指导农民预测冷暖，春种秋收，如今其魅力依然如故。(as...as ) (汉译英)

10 . 当被问及究竟是什么使她成为了专业的运动员和尖子生，她将秘密总结为“热情、专注和平衡”。（强调句）（汉译英）