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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Joyce Chancellor在拍卖会上买到一本日记之后,对于日记的主人产生了浓厚的兴趣,并通过各方面渠道最终找到了日记作者的儿子,并将日记送还给他的故事。

1 . One day, Joyce Chancellor purchased an old diary at auction. She was _______ to research the diarist, wondering how important the diary could be to his or her _______.

The inside front cover had the name and address of Mattie Leola. The diary chronicled (按事件发生顺序记载) events in a young professional woman’s life over a five-year period, including her college _______ in 1931, her first teaching position the next year, and her other experiences.

_______ from the diary led Chancellor to documents on websites and Chancellor learned that Mattie was born to a couple who had been enslaved. Years later, she was making _______ .In the 1930s, Mattie became the first African American woman to be principal in the Detroit School District. “Given the fact of the political and general _______ during that time towards people of color, Mattie defied the odds (排除万难),” Chancellor says.

Eventually the diary provided an important clue about Mattie’s possible descendants: an/a _______ that simply read “He asked me to _______ him tonight!” Census (人口普查) records led Chancellor to one son, Robert. Searches on Google and social media _______ his address — in Arizona.

After several ________, Robert finally responded to a private Facebook message from Chancellor and agreed to a ________. “I gave Robert the diary and showed him where his father had proposed to his mother,” Chancellor recalls. “He went on to tell me that Mattie had kept ________, as an adult, but he had never seen one from prior to her getting married. He was ________. Looking at him, one could tell how much it meant to him. ”

“Returning the diary to Mattie’s son was a/an ________ experience,” says Chancellor. “It was an amazing journey getting to know her. Mattie made her ________ in this world, and she will not be forgotten.”

1.
A.attractedB.challengedC.assignedD.shocked
2.
A.identityB.originC.familyD.ancestor
3.
A.graduationB.admissionC.applicationD.employment
4.
A.PicturesB.BackgroundsC.DatesD.Clues
5.
A.mistakesB.historyC.moneyD.preparations
6.
A.beliefB.climateC.recognitionD.support
7.
A.lectureB.contextC.editionD.journal
8.
A.forgiveB.inspireC.marryD.leave
9.
A.locatedB.contactedC.changedD.delivered
10.
A.attemptsB.movementsC.appointmentsD.events
11.
A.dealB.callC.debateD.meetup
12.
A.secretsB.diariesC.promisesD.records
13.
A.touchedB.impressiveC.anxiousD.addicted
14.
A.toughB.confusingC.rewardingD.awkward
15.
A.solutionB.arrangementsC.effectD.mark
完形填空(约200词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了西雅图的两个非营利组织将以一种独特的方式解决无家可归的问题,一个是BLOCK项目,另一个是Facing Homelessness项目。文章介绍了项目是如何运作的以及BLOCK创始人对此的看法。

2 . The homelessness epidemic is now going to be solved in a unique way by two Seattle-born non- profit organizations. Through “The BLOCK Project”, tiny_________ homes are being built in the backyards of the volunteers, to be_________ to the homeless of the neighborhood.

Founder of the BLOCK, Rex Hohlbein joined Facing Homelessness, another non-profit organization to_________ the project. The latter one has the_________ of finding lands, on which the BLOCK will be responsible to_________ small, low-emission housing. Meanwhile, thousands of Seattle residents have already offered their backyards for the project. ________, the government also ________ to make the process legally convenient.

Seattle has been facing a dual problem of having ________ housing on one hand, and the country’s 3rd largest homeless community on the other. In such context, Hohlbein ________ that willingness of kind neighbors could_________ a better and quicker solution than a long waiting for state assistance.

The goal of the project is to introduce the globally changing definition of accommodation brought by Airbnb. According to Hohlbein, in his childhood, he thought it ________ to think about ________ strangers in any regular household just in ________ for little money. But Airbnb has made the concept_________. Through the project, Hohlbein aims to_________ the same kind of “cultural shift” with sustainable housing, starting from the grass-root level of local neighborhoods.

1.
A.gorgeousB.specialC.lovelyD.sustainable
2.
A.returnedB.deliveredC.movedD.sold
3.
A.take inB.carry outC.live onD.go through
4.
A.freedomB.opportunityC.dutyD.request
5.
A.constructB.changeC.donateD.repair
6.
A.InstantlyB.AdditionallyC.GraduallyD.Eventually
7.
A.broke inB.stepped inC.calmed downD.slowed down
8.
A.expensiveB.temporaryC.modernD.extraordinary
9.
A.doubtedB.hesitatedC.realizedD.accepted
10.
A.regainB.obtainC.selectD.provide
11.
A.illegalB.typicalC.normalD.ridiculous
12.
A.monitoringB.introducingC.hostingD.persuading
13.
A.timeB.preparationC.exchangeD.return
14.
A.possibleB.accurateC.clearD.complicated
15.
A.reflectB.removeC.recreateD.recommend
完形填空(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和儿子在下雪天去公园滑雪橇的经历。作者在公园遇到了一群年轻人,开始感到自己太大了,不应该和他们一起玩。然而,当他开始滑下山坡时,他感到了无比的兴奋和自由,找回了自己忙碌生活中失去的真实自我。

3 . Seeing fresh snow over our town, my son CJ and I couldn’t wait to go sledding (滑雪橇) in the park. As we_________aside street where a friend of CJ’s lives, he___________to drop in and play with him. So there I was ___________.

Four teenage boys were the only ones at the park when I arrived. As it is common to see kids___________by their parents there, they eyed me and were_________to know what am other could be doing at the snow hill___________a child. I began to wonder about this myself as I___________my 41-year-old body into a first-graders snow saucer (盘状物) to push off. “If I end up___________myself, it serves me right”, I thought.

As it was early, the saucer hadn’t cut a track into the snow,_________, I really needed to push my way for the first two runs before the saucer would gain any____________.After, reaching the____________, I picked up the saucer and found it a____________job to drag back to the top of the hill. But it____________when the snow sprayed (喷射) on my face as the saucer flew down the track I felt excited even when I was thrown upside down. The____________of being hurt had gone.

On the way back, my heart was flying at the joy of____________the freedom of going really fast through thin air and finding the real self that was lost in my busy life.

1.
A.drewB.approachedC.destroyedD.cleaned
2.
A.decidedB.pretendedC.forgotD.happened
3.
A.worriedB.proudC.aloneD.nervous
4.
A.scoldedB.leftC.influencedD.accompanied
5.
A.willingB.gratefulC.curiousD.afraid
6.
A.likeB.withoutC.beyondD.for
7.
A.knockedB.removedC.fooledD.folded
8.
A.hurtingB.losingC.cheatingD.persuading
9.
A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead
10.
A.weightB.securityC.benefitD.speed
11.
A.peakB.bottomC.limitD.level
12.
A.ridiculousB.helplessC.toughD.meaningless
13.
A.paid offB.faded awayC.came backD.flew off
14.
A.historyB.sightC.fearD.memory
15.
A.experiencingB.impactingC.changingD.ignoring
2023-10-15更新 | 436次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届辽宁省鞍山市高三二模英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。“我”在托马斯·杰斐逊世界的历史导论研讨会上授课,成功地引导学生在看待历史、研究历史上发生了好的视野转变,让学生明白了要根据当时的情况看待历史。

4 . I am excited to be teaching in an introductory history seminar (研讨班) on the world of Thomas Jefferson. It affords a(n) ________ chance to help show students why history is a way of thinking, seeing, and understanding.

I love seeing students try to make ________ of somebody from the 18th century, whether it is Jefferson or somebody whose life was closely ________ with his own. Often, students at first are confident that they ________ an 18th-century person, and that such an individual was inspired by the same things that ________ them today. But then, when I ________ certain things this historical figure said or did, students are often amazed at how ________ the person in fact is, and how unusual the individual’s assumptions, beliefs, and desires are ________ to their own!

With more ________, they begin to see how the peculiar (奇怪的) can appear ________, how the strange can, in fact, seem so appropriate. At the beginning students ________ to force their own beliefs and assumptions on the past, while now they begin to see the past according to its own ________. I am always happy witnessing that transformation in vision, in seeing ________ come to life for students. Such a transformation not only certainly ________ the 18th century and allows students to better understand history, but it also helps them master a(n) ________ that they can use for the rest of their lives.

1.
A.expensiveB.seriousC.fantasticD.acceptable
2.
A.senseB.useC.mistakesD.excuses
3.
A.fixedB.connectedC.tiedD.contacted
4.
A.interviewB.imagineC.describeD.understand
5.
A.supportB.satisfyC.attractD.guide
6.
A.point outB.look onC.think upD.put through
7.
A.famousB.powerfulC.uniqueD.noble
8.
A.combinedB.comparedC.addedD.devoted
9.
A.experimentsB.researchC.suggestionsD.introductions
10.
A.magicalB.surprisingC.interestingD.logical
11.
A.preferredB.succeededC.expectedD.failed
12.
A.structuresB.agreementsC.conditionsD.directions
13.
A.centuryB.historyC.seminarD.facts
14.
A.revealsB.discoversC.dividesD.explains
15.
A.skillB.subjectC.eventD.relationship
完形填空(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了从车牌摄像头到秘密录像带,从白帽黑客到雇主的社交媒体检查,美国人从未如此暴露。有证据表明即使是被监视的暗示,也能说服人们做出更合乎道德的行为。

5 . “Whenever you do a thing, act as if all the world were watching,” Thomas Jefferson said. Never envisioned that two centuries later, the whole world would be watching indeed.

From license-plate cameras to secret videotapes, from white-hat hacking to social media checks by employers, never have Americans been so ___________. We’ve become a Santa Claus society year-round: that is, they see us when we’ re sleeping and they know when we’ re awake. So will this make us ___________for goodness sake?

Jefferson presumed that if the world were watching, people would behave better; we would strive to be our ___________selves. And there is ___________that he is right. A few years ago, Scientific American reported on a study at Newcastle University in England, in which subjects behaved better when there were no real eyes, but posters with images of eyes in the room. Even the ___________of being watched, it turned out, persuaded people into more ethical behavior. In other settings, posters with watching eyes ___________bike thieves and encouraged people to clean up after themselves at lunch.

When my youngest daughter was three years old and unable to grasp that she could be seen even if she closed her eyes, she’d cover her eyes with her hands and shriek “Don’t see me!” When I’d ___________her doing something wrong, like a good comedian, she conveyed a ___________hidden behind a laugh.

To feel shame, and to instinctually try to conceal it, requires a(n) ___________base on which we can build.

___________there will always be among us miserably broken people who purposefully seek sunlight for their evil deeds. The prospect of the whole world watching does not discourage, but in fact, ___________their kind, and even as a society of watchers compels others to behave better, they will behave worse. For them, publicity is a motive, and the threat of punishment—whether by immediate exposure or eventual judgment by an angry God—is ___________.

Ultimately, however, morality is shaped not by either invisibility or exposure, but by personal ___________. We would do better to place our hope not in more speed cameras and “ethical” hackers, but in the more difficult work of ___________strong values. As C. S Lewis so powerfully observed about the ___________of a truly ethical life: “Integrity is doing the right thing, even when no one else is watching.”

1.
A.observedB.sharedC.understoodD.exposed
2.
A.anxiousB.sensitiveC.goodD.protective
3.
A.noblestB.proudestC.simplestD.wisest
4.
A.suggestionB.evidenceC.dataD.determination
5.
A.decisionB.imaginationC.implicationD.procedure
6.
A.scannedB.astonishedC.searchedD.prevented
7.
A.left outB.come acrossC.lived withD.gone for
8.
A.dramaB.fearC.truthD.difficulty
9.
A.solidB.moralC.psychologicalD.emotional
10.
A.UnfortunatelyB.HonestlyC.DecisivelyD.Surprisingly
11.
A.separatesB.motivatesC.alertsD.lightens
12.
A.impossibleB.distantC.inevitableD.irrelevant
13.
A.willB.persistenceC.affairsD.abilities
14.
A.promotingB.preservingC.adjustingD.challenging
15.
A.valueB.foundationC.priceD.hope
2023-06-16更新 | 97次组卷 | 2卷引用:辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期中质量监测英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了加利福尼亚州一所小学的学生在艺术老师的帮助下创建的一条电话热线,给人们带来了开心和鼓励。

6 . Students at an elementary school in California, with the help of their art teacher, created a telephone hotline that people can call to get _________ advice from kids during difficult times. In just days, the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour.

Jessica Martin, who teaches art at West Side School in Healdsburg, California, _________ her students just might have the magic words needed to bring _________ to people in these difficult times. “To hear the pure _________ from kids is extremely comforting,” she says.

The project was called “PepToc”. Actually, they called it “Pep Talk” (鼓励话语) first.. But when Ms. Martin’s 6-year-old son drew an advertisement for the hotline and _________ it “PepToc”, they _________ they liked that even better.

The hotline is _________ in English and Spanish. It offers the happy voices of _________ of different ages sharing positive messages. For example, by pressing 3, you can _________ a group of kindergartners saying together, “You can do it! Keep trying! Don’t give up!” Pressing 4 __________ the sounds of children giggling and laughing—a sound certain to bring a __________ to anyone’s face. Pressing 1 __________ ideas for people who are “feeling mad, frustrated, or __________ ” Helpful suggestions include “punch your pillow”, or “go get a cookie”. Pressing2 results in “words of __________ and life advice”. This includes messages like “The __________ is a better place with you in it.”

1.
A.reasonableB.rareC.mysteriousD.cheerful
2.
A.thoughtB.complainedC.declaredD.insisted
3.
A.wealthB.attentionC.calmD.luck
4.
A.commentB.joyC.praiseD.mind
5.
A.pronouncedB.typedC.spelledD.drew
6.
A.decidedB.learnedC.changedD.assumed
7.
A.spokenB.memorableC.popularD.available
8.
A.callersB.childrenC.artistsD.operators
9.
A.witnessB.suggestC.catchD.hear
10.
A.generatesB.recordsC.analyzesD.breaks
11.
A.markB.wrinkleC.smileD.tear
12.
A.brings upB.laughs atC.gives awayD.turn to
13.
A.distractedB.contentC.peacefulD.nervous
14.
A.managementB.encouragementC.judgementD.argument
15.
A.hotlineB.worldC.schoolD.street
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jennie Maizels为乌克兰难民Marilia提供寄宿家庭的经过和Jennie的感悟。

7 . As families across Hampshire, a village in Britain, opened their homes to Ukrainian refugees (乌克兰难民), Jennie Maizels began a new chapter in her life.

On watching news report of people________ from Ukraine for a place to live in, Jennie had no________ in becoming a host family and presented her________ to Homes for Ukraine, a Facebook group, through which Marilia was________ to her.

Marilia arrived at Jennie’s house on an April sunny day when all the daffodils (水仙花) ________. It was like everywhere was saying “welcome”. Jennie even arranged a(n) ________ Ukrainian Easter party for Marilia in her garden. Naturally, there was much for Marilia to________ to, such as the driving on the left and the language. ________ since Jennie downloaded the translation app on Marilia’s phone, it had been amazing to see how her English had________.

Besides, Marilia was welcomed with open arms by the neighbors. “As soon as Marilia arrived, I phoned a local bar whose landlady was just________. She immediately offered Marilia work and paid a good________.” Jennie recalled. Jennie’s action had a huge amount of________ on the neighbors. ________, they invited Marilia for tea and cake in their houses.

Jennie was________ more people to consider________, since this had been so enriching and could make life fuller and happier.

1.
A.headingB.goingC.settlingD.escaping
2.
A.wishB.hesitationC.desireD.excuse
3.
A.applicationB.giftC.intentionD.plan
4.
A.correspondedB.sentC.matchedD.decided
5.
A.came outB.stood outC.came acrossD.died out
6.
A.individualB.traditionalC.fashionableD.available
7.
A.applyB.adoptC.admitD.adapt
8.
A.MoreoverB.ThusC.ThereforeD.However
9.
A.fastenedB.progressedC.developedD.explored
10.
A.calmB.unusualC.remarkableD.responsible
11.
A.interestB.awardC.wageD.benefit
12.
A.influenceB.differenceC.attackD.stress
13.
A.UltimatelyB.SurprisinglyC.UndoubtedlyD.Frequently
14.
A.advisingB.pressingC.suggestingD.allowing
15.
A.supportingB.appealingC.hostingD.funding
2023-03-20更新 | 421次组卷 | 3卷引用:辽宁省五校(省实验、东北育才、大连二十四中、大连八中、鞍山一中)2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷
完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位母亲在生完孩子以后,大脑宕机,经常断片。但是,通过挑战一年读50本书,大脑逐渐从冬眠中醒来。

8 . After I gave birth, it seemed my brain had been dragged out of me along with my newborn son. Everything became _________ and conversation often lost in mid-sentence. I thought these _________ mistakes may be just ‘mommy brain’ while I coped with middle-of-the-night feedings. However, after little Nicholas began to _________ through the night, I remained in a constant state of _________.

I told myself I’d feel intelligent again. I thought about my _________ life. What engaged my brain then? I wandered through the house and found _________ staring me in the face: books. I looked online and found the exact _________: 50 Book Challenge. Read 50 books in a year, whatever _________ I wanted. Within days I discovered new books of interest and ordered some fresh _________. I had my resolution: 50 books.

My competitive spirit began to __________. I found time where it had never existed before. I read as my son watched Sesame Street. I read when I __________ a bus, I read before bedtime... My brain __________ from hibernation (冬眠) and I had new and exciting things to discuss. I had started with a __________ goal to bring my __________ back. I did that, and got more. I showed my son Nicholas the __________ of reading. Now it’s common for my first-grader to bring a pile of books to the couch for reading. We’re together and reading, and all is right with the world.

1.
A.sunnyB.foggyC.smoothD.possible
2.
A.physicalB.psychologicalC.socialD.mental
3.
A.sleepB.cryC.wake upD.stay up
4.
A.tensionB.securityC.confusionD.depression
5.
A.pre-schoolB.pre-marriageC.pre-babyD.pre-teen
6.
A.answersB.questionsC.starsD.eyes
7.
A.websiteB.commentC.motivationD.title
8.
A.priceB.colorC.sizeD.subject
9.
A.dishesB.readsC.flowersD.fruits
10.
A.take careB.take placeC.take advantageD.take effect
11.
A.sawB.droveC.caughtD.rode
12.
A.awokeB.frozeC.damagedD.suffered
13.
A.simpleB.commonC.differentD.similar
14.
A.powerB.timeC.brainD.son
15.
A.talentB.pleasureC.processD.skill
2023-02-24更新 | 893次组卷 | 5卷引用:2023届辽宁省沈阳市高三教学质量监测 (一 ) 英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种心理现象:总觉得自己没有什么作为,并提出了应对方法。

9 . On my 16th birthday, I ran into my bedroom, closed the door and cried for an hour. I thought I had turned 16 and had not_________anything in my life.

The feeling of not achieving adequately is_________: Even the most successful people can feel like_________at times. Goals and desires to achieve something great are_________things. However, if we regularly become_________by such feelings, this can lead to unhealthy thoughts.

As for me,_________, through experience and an attitude change, I have been able to keep negative feelings under control and_________.

Often we_________our successes and we probably have achieved more than we_________. A visual reminder of what you’ve done can work wonders for one to be__________. Write down the small achievements, like graduating from high school. Another way is to have your life__________. You may have friends and family that may be the hard-to-please types. This may be a huge__________of your feelings of inadequacy. So what’s important is to__________at least one friend that is your cheerleader. We all need that person who will always see the silver lining instead of the dark cloud.

Life is not a__________though some people will have you believe that. It can be a lifelong process to keep you from thinking you are not doing__________in your life.

1.
A.createdB.learnedC.foundD.achieved
2.
A.differentB.rightC.commonD.confusing
3.
A.strangersB.advocatesC.victimsD.failures
4.
A.positiveB.necessaryC.amusingD.simple
5.
A.consumedB.definedC.judgedD.attracted
6.
A.suddenlyB.fortunatelyC.occasionallyD.effortlessly
7.
A.turn aroundB.go awayC.move forwardD.give in
8.
A.forgetB.celebrateC.measureD.guarantee
9.
A.getB.promiseC.realizeD.express
10.
A.confidentB.faithfulC.independentD.ambitious
11.
A.coachesB.caretakersC.advisorsD.cheerleaders
12.
A.reflectionB.sourceC.resultD.description
13.
A.tellB.haveC.callD.invite
14.
A.journeyB.dreamC.storyD.competition
15.
A.earlyB.enoughC.firmlyD.fast
2023-01-12更新 | 270次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期高考模拟调研英语试卷(一)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Sadhguru为拯救土壤,开始了为期100天的摩托车之旅,呼吁世界各地的人们重视土壤危机,这一运动得到了全球的认可。

10 . Have you heard of the save soil movement? It was _________ by Sadhguru, and he started a 100-day motorcycle journey starting from London and passing through 27 nations, including Europe, Central Asia, and the Middle East.

The efforts of Sadhguru have _________ the worldwide recognition of this movement. Sadhguru traveled to various international _________ on his bike as part of his save soil movement. The world acknowledges his _________ to save soil for the upcoming generation.

The movement aims to _________ the soil crisis in every part of the earth. The world has finally realized, and attention is being paid to the horrible statistics of the land quality and soil. This movement was started to stop the soil from further damage and is now receiving encouraging _________ in every corner of our planet.

The main motive of the campaign was to bring together people from all around the world to protect the soil’s health. Sadhguru has become _________ in just a period of 3 months as his movement Save Soil has become a global phenomenon and is now under the spotlight. Sadhguru’s efforts have created _________ not only in one region but in every part of the world. The _________ recognized movement is __________ all individuals from all states to save the deterioration (恶化) of soil health for the future generation. Without healthy soil, human life is impossible, and with the __________ climate changes, spending life on planet earth can become challenging for future generations. __________, an initiative like saving soil was needed to __________ the health of our upcoming generation.

Sadhguru is also the author of the New York Times bestseller Inner Engineering: A Yogi’s Guide to Joy. He has been a(n) __________ voice and is now using his fame for a better cause. The success of the event will lay out several benefits to the world. From providing a more stable livelihood (生计) to the farmers to offering our upcoming generations healthier food and a safer and cleaner environment, healthy __________ can do it all.

1.
A.launchedB.sponsoredC.experiencedD.commanded
2.
A.resulted inB.originated fromC.paid backD.reacted to
3.
A.airportsB.companiesC.conferencesD.locations
4.
A.abilitiesB.strugglesC.charactersD.requests
5.
A.transformB.addressC.dragD.confirm
6.
A.messagesB.responsesC.proposalsD.positions
7.
A.exhaustedB.ambitiousC.successfulD.confident
8.
A.improvementB.awarenessC.imaginationD.standard
9.
A.locallyB.individuallyC.nationallyD.globally
10.
A.urgingB.requiringC.cheeringD.permitting
11.
A.stableB.ongoingC.favorableD.temporary
12.
A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile
13.
A.ensureB.bringC.affectD.define
14.
A.strongB.pleasantC.determinedD.influential
15.
A.circumstanceB.lifestyleC.atmosphereD.soil
2022-11-14更新 | 422次组卷 | 5卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题
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