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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了责任这种美德的重要性以及为什么应该履行责任。

1 . The virtue, responsibility, means a duty to complete a task, which can be either ______by someone else or even may have been created out of our own ______ and circumstances. It must be taken seriously and as a(n) ______ man, you should put your best efforts to ______the task to completion.

The sense of responsibility should be ______since the teenage years, as it is the best time to learn good habits and ______. Although there is no age to learn something new, it is again   the responsibility of teachers and parents to ______ their children to learn the ______ of responsibility from the beginning.

The responsibility of an individual may change with situation and ______. The significance of responsibility usually ______ with age. A student should learn to be a(n) ______ person for his school and home activities, not to make his parents ______, to set a good example for his younger siblings or juniors at school, to be responsible to the society and ______ and being a responsible citizen. A teacher is______responsible for leading the   students to the right path and to help them learn the values of life as well as the ______subject.

Now, some of you may be ______ what will happen if we do not fulfill those responsibilities. Will there be any ______ for not doing so? In that case, you will be ______and lose the purpose of living. It is because, to fulfill one’s responsibility, you may meet some difficult situations and while dealing with those ______times, you are actually learning important lessons and ______ of those challenging fights will definitely help you further.

1.
A.wrappedB.assignedC.evaluatedD.exposed
2.
A.reasonsB.planC.commitmentsD.foundation
3.
A.decentB.guiltyC.discouragedD.innocent
4.
A.fetchB.unfoldC.occupyD.bring
5.
A.preservedB.convincedC.protectedD.instructed
6.
A.principlesB.cooperationC.knowledgeD.culture
7.
A.forceB.guideC.allowD.cheat
8.
A.conditionsB.methodsC.virtueD.integrity
9.
A.timeB.desireC.forecastD.leisure
10.
A.reducesB.resignsC.increasesD.harvests
11.
A.kindB.elegantC.reliableD.incredible
12.
A.proudB.unhealthyC.violentD.disappointed
13.
A.nationB.hometownC.schoolD.family
14.
A.otherwiseB.likewiseC.merelyD.ever
15.
A.legalB.concernedC.toughD.tiring
16.
A.imagineB.forgiveC.suspectingD.wondering
17.
A.punishmentB.faultC.deadlineD.hope
18.
A.shockedB.ashamedC.scaredD.delighted
19.
A.strangeB.casualC.toughD.urgent
20.
A.conflictB.entryC.messagesD.outcomes
2024-03-04更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元测试-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在医院的一次经历,让作者意识到一个小小的举动可能对病人有很多的帮助,从那以后,作者总愿意花几分钟确保患者完全理解他们的护理。

2 . I was nervous as I had never worked in a hospital before. However, my advisers were amazing and instantly put me _________ . From my first day, I realised that my highlighter pens were my most important _________ in understanding the information given in handover. Never did I know these pens would help make a real _________ to the care of one patient.

I was helping to look after Lily, who had _________ a total left hip (髋部) replacement. My adviser and I were _________ Lily for discharge (出院), but problems with her short-term memory meant she found it _________ to understand her prescribed medications (医嘱). Although we explained it, she was still _________ and became upset. To make it simpler, I decided to create an easy-to-understand medication _________ using my highlighter pens. I _________ all her medications, the amounts and the time of day. By spending just ten minutes creating something __________ to Lily, I made it.

When Lily received a follow-up call later, the nurse __________ a message from her, thanking me for my colour chart, which had helped her __________ . I was pleased by this: it was only a small act, but it made me realise how much the little things __________ and that you can never __________ patients fully understand what is being said. I am always happy to spend that extra few minutes to make sure a person understands what is fully __________ about their care.

1.
A.at peaceB.in troubleC.in debtD.at risk
2.
A.standardB.knowledgeC.blessingD.memory
3.
A.differenceB.appointmentC.promiseD.fortune
4.
A.conductedB.expectedC.requiredD.experienced
5.
A.blamingB.preparingC.challengingD.praising
6.
A.difficultB.meaningfulC.strangeD.funny
7.
A.nervousB.curiousC.surprisedD.confused
8.
A.pictureB.chartC.articleD.note
9.
A.monitoredB.listedC.sparedD.changed
10.
A.naturalB.attractiveC.personalD.similar
11.
A.checked inB.turned awayC.held backD.passed on
12.
A.accidentallyB.partlyC.greatlyD.casually
13.
A.costB.fadeC.continueD.mater
14.
A.assumeB.predictC.announceD.conclude
15.
A.discussedB.thoughtC.informedD.mentioned
2023-09-08更新 | 80次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 单元测试卷-2023-2024学年高一英语【知识夯基练&单元测试卷】(译林版2020)(必修第二册)
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . When Shao Tianshuai was 14, her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera. She didn’t pay much ________to the comment until her mother __________ her to give the opera a try.

In 2001, Shao _________ for the Northern Kunqu Opera Theater in Beijing and came out with flying colors. The theater company is the only ________ platform in northern China devoted to Kunqu, an existing form of Chinese opera with a history of around 600 years.

Kunqu Opera, like many traditional Chinese operas, is _______ from one generation to another through singing demonstrations. It takes years to ________ basic skills, only after which performers can try and build their own _________.

“This type of opera was on the edge of decline (衰退) and the theater only had a dozen performances a year before I applied there,” says Shao. “However, the UNESCO tag gave the art a ________ life. The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.”

Usually, she performs her regular shows. ________, she arranges training for young performers and ______ on creating new pieces. She notes that two-thirds of the performers in the company are young, which injects energy to the theater founded over six decades ago.

Now, at 36, she is one of the leading ________ of Northern Kunqu Opera Theater and gives ________ 100 performances a year. Shao says, “In order to build up a young fan base, we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces, which ________   young people without changing the __________ of the art.”

“The heartwarming part is that so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances, whether online or offline. They are ________ to learn and explore, and as actors we cannot ask for more,” says Shao.

1.
A.attentionB.accessC.effortD.emphasis
2.
A.aidedB.persuadedC.requestedD.begged
3.
A.stoodB.askedC.foughtD.applied
4.
A.professionalB.internationalC.economicalD.technical
5.
A.turned downB.set downC.passed downD.settled down
6.
A.masterB.designC.admireD.track
7.
A.audiencesB.companiesC.hobbiesD.styles
8.
A.smartB.freshC.vividD.confident
9.
A.For referenceB.For instanceC.In additionD.In advance
10.
A.holdsB.countsC.livesD.focuses
11.
A.hostessesB.waitressesC.actressesD.authoresses
12.
A.nearlyB.merelyC.clearlyD.hardly
13.
A.admitB.attractC.accountD.attempt
14.
A.quantityB.formC.effectD.nature
15.
A.intelligentB.amazedC.determinedD.cautious
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . Recently,a special group of American athletes were invited to Poland to run in a 100-kilometer race. The endurance race was ______ interest to many people because the athletes were______________,They had lost legs in accidents,were blind or had diseases that made their muscles very ________ .

______ their disabilities,most of the runners ________   it through the 25-hourrace.

“Disabled people always ________ when we are asked why we are running such a long distance,and we smile because we________ the challenge,"said a blind runner.

The runners in Poland showed that there's almost     _________ that the disabled can't do when they give their minds to it. There are about 37 million disabled people in the U. S. Just a decade ___   , people thought they were beer off if they ___________ home and did as little as possible.

That's _______   Disabled athletes are challenging all __________and proving without questions that they can_____in almost every sport. The disabled are taking part in running,golfing,skiing. bicycling,rock climbing and rafting. A_______   woman ran in the Boston Marathon. Her husband ran in front of her and held a rope so she knew where to run.

In 1988,376 disabled Americans competed in many _______ in a special division of the Seoul Olympics. These brave athletes are proving that the stereotype (偏见)that the disabled are inactive is ___

They have been helped by great advances in_______ . Wheelchairs weigh less than 5 kilograms now,compared with more than 20 kilograms a few years ago. Also,________ legs are lighter and more comfortable.

Some people wonder if disabled athletes are __________ themselves too hard. But the athletes say they are_________self-respect and independence.

1.
A.ofB.inC.toD.with
2.
A.troubledB.sickC.unhealthyD.disabled
3.
A.hardB.weakC.strongD.soft
4.
A.Because ofB.AlthoughC.DespiteD.In case
5.
A.madeB.didC.gotD.took
6.
A.avoidB.admitC.sighD.smile
7.
A.loveB.thankC.mindD.care
8.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
9.
A.earlyB.laterC.agoD.after
10.
A.stayed atB.worked atC.moved aroundD.escaped from
11.
A.stoppingB.advancingC.changingD.improving
12.
A.purposesB.faithsC.limitsD.passions
13.
A.createB.succeedC.failD.believe
14.
A.illB.lameC.deafD.blind
15.
A.activitiesB.sportsC.campaignsD.occasions
16.
A.out of questionB.out of dateC.out of luckD.out of sight
17.
A.equipmentB.legsC.machinesD.wheelchairs
18.
A.wrongB.mistakenC.falseD.faulty
19.
A.hurtingB.askingC.pullingD.pushing
20.
A.makingB.buildingC.doingD.showing
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