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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者心爱的马Holly面对危险所表现出的从容和镇定。

1 . Five years ago, I was a trail ride leader at a holiday farm in Victoria. My favourite horse was a warmblooded called Holly, a chestnut mare. Aged seven, she was _________, sweet-natured and well-trained; the only _________with Holly was her vivid imagination. I was constantly surprised by Holly’ s ability to be_________ by rabbits, the wind or even shadows - sometimes her own shadow!

One day, as we headed back from a ride on the beach, Holly and I were_________the way over the hilly area. When we got to one particularly long, steep hill, Holly began to twitch (抽动) her ears and step in place. So, when she_________ to sniff(嗅) and give all the _________that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close, I became a little worried.

At the bottom of the hill as we rounded a corner, Holly_________with caution, and so I followed her gaze to the path ahead. There, sunning itself in the middle of the track, was a brown_________. This time it was my _________to get scared; I was on a nervous horse, leading a group of eight inexperienced pre-teen riders. Unexpectedly, Holly was firmly__________, ears forward. With the snake in her sight, she was no longer worried.

I have heard that horses have a better sense of__________ than dogs. I hadn't seen it __________ before that moment.__________, while we waited in reality for just a second or two - but for what felt like a century - the snake awoke and glided calmly off into the bush.

Holly then__________, leading the horses with caution and care. She had been alert to danger and had been __________for the safety of us all. Following in the footsteps or their lead mare, not one of the other horses showed any fear.

1.
A.negativeB.gracefulC.pitifulD.aggressive
2.
A.solutionB.reactionC.problemD.difficulty
3.
A.frightenedB.delightedC.touchedD.attracted
4.
A.chasingB.leadingC.followingD.pushing
5.
A.proceededB.preferredC.hesitatedD.refused
6.
A.evidenceB.truthC.signalsD.symbols
7.
A.spedB.rushedC.escapedD.slowed
8.
A.rabbitB.horseC.monsterD.snake
9.
A.turnB.caseC.chanceD.rule
10.
A.sealedB.plantedC.fastenedD.frozen
11.
A.visionB.directionC.smellD.hearing
12.
A.provedB.deniedC.ignoredD.demonstrated
13.
A.UnfortunatelyB.UndoubtedlyC.ThankfullyD.Instantly
14.
A.fell offB.went backC.came outD.stepped forward
15.
A.responsibleB.regretfulC.gratefulD.available
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2 . In the future, we will be competing against medically-enhanced workers who can work longer and harder than us. Artificial intelligence will make it easier to monitor our every move in the office. This may sound like science fiction, but it’s a likely _______, according to a new report by professional services firm PricewaterhouseCoopers.     

The report, which _______ a team of science researchers and a survey of more than 10,000 workers based in China, Germany, India, the U.K., and the U.S., predicts that rapid advances in technology, resource _______, and population demographics are among the key forces that would radically _______ the future of work by 2030.

According to PwC, these forces will result in four potential futures: one where “humans come first,” one where “innovation _______,” one where “companies care,” and one where “corporate is king.”

In the future world where corporations reign, PwC states that “human effort is _______ through sophisticated use of physical and medical enhancement techniques and equipment, and workers’ performance and _______ are measured, monitored and analysed at every step. A new breed of elite super-workers emerges.”

This is a world where performance is everything, and workers will need to create every _______ to stay ahead. This may sound like a stressful objective, but the majority of people surveyed _______ the challenge.

Seventy percent of the workers surveyed said that they would undergo ________ to improve their body and mind if it would improve their chances of employment. This could be because we believe it’s up to us to improve our careers — even if that means pill-popping performance-enhancing drugs. Of those surveyed, 74% said it was their individual ________ “to update their skills rather than relying on any employer.”

To visualize this ________ future, PwC created a mock news article reporting from 2030 that detailed the first large-scale use of brain-enhancing drugs in the workplace.

But you don’t need a fake news report to see this future; real news reports about augmented bodies in the office have existed for some time. Companies in the U.S. and Europe are already offering microchip implants to workers, so they can enter company buildings and get their chips from the vending machine with the ________ of a hand.

PwC predicts that the idea of a cyborg workforce will go from science fiction novelty to mainstream in the next few decades.

“So implants at work are already possible and happening and people will use it ________ to pay for things and to get on to buses and public transport. Why would they not 10 years later go, sure, put one in my brain to make me think harder or for ________ ?” Jon Williams, PwC’s people and organizations division leader told The Australian about its survey. “It’s just natural progression.”

1.
A.dimensionB.visionC.integrityD.reality
2.
A.drew uponB.counted onC.signed inD.made up
3.
A.availabilityB.scarcityC.rivalryD.privatization
4.
A.demolishB.induceC.alterD.shape
5.
A.exceedsB.offsetsC.rulesD.withdraws
6.
A.dwarfedB.maximizedC.convertedD.marginalized
7.
A.wellbeingB.priorityC.emotionsD.ideology
8.
A.fantasyB.interferenceC.advantageD.expertise
9.
A.resentedB.welcomedC.venturedD.overcame
10.
A.reassuranceB.violationC.reformationD.treatments
11.
A.dreamB.expectationC.responsibilityD.perspective
12.
A.corporate-dominatedB.career-orientedC.human-centeredD.cognitive-enhanced
13.
A.waveB.pulseC.checkD.strike
14.
A.urgentlyB.sociallyC.privatelyD.solely
15.
A.fartherB.closerC.longerD.shorter
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3 . The Road Less Travelled

Pennsylvania is one of the oldest states in America full of mysterious places. One of those places has been_________for decades. My dad loves history. When he learned it was_______to the public, he decided to take a bike trip with me to_______this historic road. I was 14 then.

My dad chose a 16-mile section of the road for us to ride. Part of it included an old and long tunnel(隧道)called the Sideling Hill Tunnel. To_________, we checked our tires and made sure our bike lights had batteries. In the morning, we_______our bikes into the trunk of the car. Then we set off on a cool fall afternoon.

After a two-hour drive, we reached the road. Then our bike trip started. It went smoothly.

As we approached the Sideling Hill Tunnel, I felt_________as it was black inside! But my dad_______me. He said be would be right beside me. He reminded me to be_______all the way and keep my_______on!

When we entered the tunnel, the sound of our bikes________through the darkness. I shined my flashlight around and saw walls covered in graffiti. I was pretty scared, but________following my dad helped me relax. That gave me________to keep going. And I was so happy to ride out into the________afternoon!

Whenever I am going through hardships in life, I remember this__________. It reminds me that my dad is always beside me. He turns on the light of__________in my heart. And he gives me courage to keep riding through life’s dark tunnels.

1.
A.occupiedB.abandonedC.ruinedD.founded
2.
A.familiarB.dangerousC.strangeD.open
3.
A.exploreB.challengeC.followD.track
4.
A.startB.prepareC.competeD.arrive
5.
A.turnedB.movedC.loadedD.lifted
6.
A.contentB.nervousC.comfortableD.curious
7.
A.persuadedB.believedC.encouragedD.forced
8.
A.activeB.energeticC.silentD.careful
9.
A.lightB.cellphoneC.cameraD.music
10.
A.gotB.rushedC.spreadD.called
11.
A.appealing toB.insisting onC.waiting forD.focusing on
12.
A.courageB.pressureC.expectationD.honor
13.
A.quietB.brightC.darkD.perfect
14.
A.accidentB.pastC.storyD.trip
15.
A.hopeB.appreciationC.interestD.trust
2020-08-14更新 | 201次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖南省2019-2020学年高一下学期基础学科知识竞赛英语试题

4 . I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success. People make themselves into winners by their own _______.

Many years ago, I took the head _______ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the _______ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to _______ the game, but to my disappointment we were defeated. Thinking hard about it, I came to _______ that I had to change my _______ towards their ability and potential.

I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _______. Most importantly, I began to treat them like _______. That summer vacation, we met every day and _______     passing and kicking the football.

Six months after our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ________ . Finally, we faced the number one team in Georgia. I felt that it would be a ________ for us even if we lost the game. But my boys beat them , giving me the greatest ________ of my life!

       From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ________ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ________ them. I helped them to see themselves ________       , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.1.
A.testsB.luckC.effortsD.nature
2.
A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching
3.
A.newB.excellentC.strongD.successful
4.
A.cheer forB.prepare forC.help withD.finish with
5.
A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand
6.
A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention
7.
A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship
8.
A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners
9.
A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced
10.
A.expandB.improveC.relaxD.defend
11.
A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor
12.
A.chanceB.joyC.concernD.offer
13.
A.surpriseB.relateC.interestD.affect
14.
A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed
15.
A.naturallyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently
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5 . One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her____swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly ___by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you…” One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine____herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and ___awareness about zero-waste and climate change.

With a deep____of the environment and a desire to make a __ , Catherine, Davey, and a group of self ___“environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only______0.9 miles in an entire day, they ____ and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.

Catherine and Davey____with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their___to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently______how she would have enough _____to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope____with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus____outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got ____ and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where____ from all over the state came together with a______of cleaning up trash all over the park.

Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they ____was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply ____themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.

1.
A.thoughtsB.balanceC.handsD.position
2.
A.blamedB.interruptedC.frightenedD.moved
3.
A.foundB.cheeredC.droppedD.taught
4.
A.abandoningB.raisingC.shakingD.hiding
5.
A.prideB.trustC.loveD.fear
6.
A.planB.promiseC.mistakeD.difference
7.
A.correctedB.repeatedC.describedD.discovered
8.
A.drivingB.fixingC.ridingD.covering
9.
A.slowlyB.secretlyC.helplesslyD.frequently
10.
A.heardB.sharedC.wroteD.read
11.
A.problemsB.costsC.effortsD.choices
12.
A.depending onB.replying toC.worrying aboutD.meeting with
13.
A.moneyB.foodC.timeD.room
14.
A.equippedB.suppliedC.decoratedD.filled
15.
A.set offB.broke downC.headed forD.held on
16.
A.restB.helpC.understandingD.practice
17.
A.volunteersB.membersC.touristsD.reporters
18.
A.purposeB.questionC.decisionD.lesson
19.
A.introducedB.expectedC.experiencedD.examined
20.
A.turnB.limitC.compareD.devote
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