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阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sophie为截肢者设计独特假肢的经历和想法,展示了她的设计理念和对截肢者需求的关注。

1 . For eight years, Sophie created realistic-looking limbs (肢) for those who wanted to fit in. But she longed to work on more odd designs that would stand out. Then she met Pollyanna Hope, a young amputee (被截肢者).

“She wanted something a little different on her leg: pictures of a cartoon she loved, Peppa Pig,” said Sophie, who is now based in London. So she designed a unique leg covered in tattoo-like images of Peppa and other pigs riding a bicycle and eating ice cream. Working with Hope made Sophie realize there was a potential market for limbs.

Since then, Sophie founded the Alternative Limb Project (ALP) to make artistic limbs. Her work includes an arm wrapped in sculpted snakes and a leg that looks like porcelain (瓷器) covered in a painted flowery vine. She makes about six limbs per year, always including clients’ ideas so that they receive a personal piece they can celebrate rather than hide.

Of course, a fancy-looking limb won't suit everyone. For Sophie, the basis is that each limb must satisfy a combination of comfort, beauty and functionality, and pushing too hard in one direction can weaken other areas. But for amputees who appreciate novelty, Sophie has some amazing ideas.

“I’d really like to make a candy-dispenser leg with colorful candies inside it” she says. “Or a cuckoo-clock leg with a wooden bird that pops out every hour.” Her goal is to fashion a striking limb.

“It’ll transform the limbs from an elephant in the room into a conversation piece.”

1. Why did Pollyanna Hope come to Sophie?
A.She hoped to have a tailored limb.
B.She intended to design a cartoon figure.
C.She longed to expand the market for limbs.
D.She expected to sell Sophie some odd ideas.
2. According to paragraph 3, ALP aims to ______.
A.boost users’ confidenceB.sharpen users’ creativity
C.improve Sophie’s sculpture skillsD.extend Sophie’s art business
3. What is the basis for Sophie's works?
A.The novelty of the pattern tops the list.B.The balance of multi-needs comes first.
C.Fashion is the best policy.D.Functionality is the key.
4. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A.Sophie resolves to lead the fashion of limbs.
B.Sophie plans to further transform artistic limbs.
C.Amputees will feel at ease to talk about limbs.
D.Amputees will have easy access to artistic limbs.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为说明文。文章描述了古斯塔夫·霍尔斯特的作品《行星组曲》被称为奇妙的音乐,深受人们喜爱。作者强调了现场演出的力量,以及管弦乐带来的丰富能量和震撼性。

2 . In the beginning, there was nothing. The vastness of an unborn galaxy was marked by the absence of sound, light and substance. Empty music stood on an empty stage. Then the universe began to form when colors and shapes began to dance across what we would soon come to call the sky, the stars and the planets. Sounds of an orchestra began to play, colorful and clean.

Gustay Holst’s “The Planets, Op. 32”, to put simply, is a magical piece of music. Written between 1914 and 1916, the suite has built a strong legacy. As explained by conductor Peter Bay, Holst found inspiration from a topic that has twisted the human mind for centuries. It cannot be argued how deeply our understanding of the planets has shaped our aesthetics and culture — and Holst takes full creative liberty with this insight.

Each movement proved spectacular. “Clouds” combines a solemn tone with that of peaceful permanence, while “Festivals” follows with blooming joy and loud confidence. “Sirens” features the chorus, with their fascinating calls over the ebb and flow (起伏) of the orchestra itself. Different sections make for an impressive playing and listening experience.

The main event of the evening, to no surprise, proved an excellent journey across the planets that we find so familiar, bringing each to life with persistence and passion. In a world so focused on the digital, it is often easy to forget the power of live performance, particularly that of orchestral music. Yet, the richness and energy that flowed throughout the hall again proved the power of this art form and how fascinating collective sound can be.

1. What does the author describe at the beginning of the text?
A.The setting of the stage.B.The origin of the galaxy.
C.The formation of the universe.D.The technique of the orchestra.
2. How does the author develop the writing in paragraph 3?
A.By listing examples.B.By analyzing models.
C.By comparing theories.D.By presenting arguments.
3. Why does the author mention the digital in the last paragraph?
A.To praise its integration with music.B.To reveal the appeal of the live show.
C.To show the importance of technology.D.To emphasize its harm to concentration.
4. What can be the suitable title for the text?
A.A Musical Journey across the Galaxy.B.A Magical Exploration of the Universe.
C.A Powerful Piece of Music on the Planets.D.A Creative Musician with Space Inspiration.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2月份发布的最佳小说新书列表。

3 . Must-read New Fiction Books

We all have a few tried-and-true fiction favorites, but there’s something special about a brand-new, hot-off-the-press novel. Whether it’s your favorite author’s new release or a new writer’s first work, great fiction books make the perfect escape from ordinary life. That’s why we’ve rounded up a list of the best new books released in February.

Age of Gold by Jerry Lapoor

Jerry Lapoor’s latest action-packed novel unfolds like a crazy movie. This thriller begins when a wealthy man’s car gets out of control. But when the dust settles, the rich man is nowhere to be found. How and to where does he disappear? With an exciting plot that will carry you from old-money houses to small agricultural villages, Age of Cold will take you on an unforgettable ride across a vast land.

City Under One Sky by Rachel Young

In the book, Young presents a crime story set in a small town. Detective Sara Kennedy has been sent to investigate a case. But soon after arrival, Sara gets snowed in with the 205 townsfolk living in the same apartment building. Who is hiding the key to the crime? And is there anyone she can truly trust? The appealing story, strange but distinctive characters and unexpected plot are just a few of the reasons why City Under One Sky gains its popularity.

Lady by Jess George

Lady is an irresistible fiction from Jess George. The story of Mary’s fresh start at adulthood is shot through with themes of family, race and discrimination, womanhood and the immigrant reality of feeling torn between cultures. Though struggling with life in London as an African, Mary jumps at every chance to stand on her own feet.

1. What will impress the readers in Age of Gold?
A.The thrilling plot.B.Traditional cultures.
C.The family conflict.D.Crazy characters.
2. What happens to Sara Kennedy in City Under One Sky?
A.She is trapped in the snow.B.She is to investigate a case abroad.
C.She hides the key evidence.D.She has trouble discovering the truth.
3. Which is likely to be the main theme of Lady?
A.Self-reliance.B.Gender equality.
C.Domestic violence.D.Cross-cultural communication.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国三个著名的足球场:伦敦的Craven Cottage、利物浦的Anfield和曼彻斯特的老特拉福德球场。

4 . The UK’s greatest football grounds

The British football grounds featured in this guide are some of the best in the whole world. Some stadiums have celebrated more success than others, but each ground has its own rich heritage and unique atmosphere.

Craven Cottage, London

Craven Cottage was designed by the Glaswegian architect Archibald Leitch, who built 20 major football stadiums in the UK, including Chelsea’s Stamford Bridge. The“cottage”itself, lying on one corner of the pitch (球场), was added by Leitch because he’d forgotten to have changing rooms in the original design.

Capacity: 25,700.

Tickets: Adult (18+) £19.99        Children under 18 £9.99

Family bonus: 2 adults+1 child £39.97

Visiting time: Mon-Sat, 8:30 — 20:30

Anfield, Liverpool

Anfield saw the fulfillment of many dreams. Located in the solidly working-class area of north Liverpool, it’s another ground built by Archibald Leitch.

It was torn down in 1994 with the coming of all-seated stadiums, but plans are now underway for a £260 m upgrade including a hotel and a “food hub”.

Capacity: 45,500.

Tickets: Adult (18+) £15.99 Children under 18£8.99

Visiting time: Mon-Fri, 9:00 — 20:00

Old Trafford, Manchester

You’d be hard pushed to find any football fan who hasn’t heard of Old Trafford. The stadium, yet another ground designed by Leitch, has been Manchester United’s home since 1910. However, no games were played between 1941 and 1949.

In 2008, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of Manchester United’s first European Cup win, a statue of George Best, Denis Law and Bobby Charlton was displayed.

Capacity: 75,800.

Tickets: Adult (18+) £16.99          Children under 18 £8.99

Visiting time: Tue-Sat, 9:00 — 21:00

1. How much will a couple with 3 children pay for entering Craven Cottage?
A.£68.95.B.£58.95.C.£59.95.D.£60.95.
2. Which stadium was once destroyed according to the passage?
A.Anfield.B.Craven Cottage.C.Stamford Bridge.D.Old Trafford.
3. What do the three stadiums have in common?
A.They were built at the same time.B.They are all open on weekdays.
C.They are the best stadiums in London.D.They were designed by the same architect.
2024-06-14更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届黑龙江省大庆市高三下学期第三次教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍了一种新型的大气水收集设备,并详细描述了该设备的工作原理和潜在应用。

5 . In late summer, Death Valley National Park earns its name. The heat in this region of California and Nevada is unbearable. Despite the heat, there was a slow but steady drop of water into the collection bottle of Omar Yaghi’s device, a group of components resembling a telescope. By the end of the day, this system had collected only a few millilitres of water — barely enough for a refreshing sip. But these results, published in July, represent a landmark in the field of Atmospheric Water Harvesting (AWH).

The key ingredient in this device — a water-absorbing chemical called MOF-303 — has the potential to deliver life-sustaining volumes of clean water to regions that currently struggle to access it. “The vision there is to have something like a village-scale device,” says Yaghi, a chemist at the University of California. “If you’ve got a tonne of MOF-303, you could deliver about 500 litres of water a day.”

By current estimates, roughly two billion people lack access to clean drinking water. Desalinated seawater can meet some of this need, but the technology required remains costly and is limited to coastal regions. This accounts for the growing enthusiasm for alternative solutions that extract clean water from the air.

“It is estimated that Earth’s atmosphere contains nearly 13,000 cubic kilometres of water — over six times the volume of the world’s rivers. We cannot exhaust it — it’s always refilled in the process of natural water cycle,” says Tian Li, a materials scientist at Purdue University. And although many of the most promising AWH technologies are still at the stage of lab demonstrations, the field is quickly developing towards real-world systems that produce plentiful amounts of water at low cost.

1. What can we learn about Omar Yaghi’s device from the text?
A.It uses MOF-303 for water absorption.B.It requires substantial investment in use.
C.It operates like a telescope for water collection.D.It collects enough water for a day’s use.
2. What does the underlined phrase “account for” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Confirm.B.Emphasize.C.Explain.D.Contradict.
3. Why are Tian Li’s words quoted in paragraph 4?
A.To reveal the severeness of water shortage.
B.To arouse people’s awareness of water conservation.
C.To prove the non-renewable nature of atmospheric water.
D.To demonstrate a favorable condition for AWH technologies.
4. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A travel guidebook.B.A science magazine.
C.A psychological novel.D.An introduction to a book.
2024-06-13更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届黑龙江省大庆市高三下学期第三次教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了创造一款游戏的一些指导原则。

6 . What’s in a Game?

Picture you and your friends sitting around one Saturday, bored. You’ve read every book, watched every movie and played every game. There is absolutely nothing left to do.     1    ? Here are some guidelines to help you invent a new game that’s both playable and fun.

The Ohjective

The first thing you’ll need to design a great game is an objective or goal for players to work toward.     2    . For example, Hockey games and Risk, a kind of card game, have one thing in common — when one player or team reaches the final objective, they win.

    3    

Next, you’ll need rules to let your players know what they can and can’t do. It might seem like a game with no rules would be more fun. You can do anything you want! Unfortunately, this often results in confused players arguing about how the game should be played. Rules set limits and define what the game is — and what it isn’t. Players need to know what they can and can’t do, and what will happen when they do different things.

Meaningful Choices

While you are creating your rules, think about the choices players will make and what effects those choices will have.     4    . If the same thing happens no matter what choice the player makes, they’ll wonder why they have to choose.

Don’t Forget to Playtest!

Any game you see in stores has gone through many rounds of testing and revision. Rules that seem clear to you might be confusing for others. Situations might come up that you didn’t expect.     5    .

A.The Place
B.The Rules
C.What can your players do
D.What if you could invent your own game
E.Every choice a player makes needs to have an effect on the gameplay
F.The best way to make sure your game is playable and fun is to playtest it
G.Objectives can take many forms, but they should always be clear to the players
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了与朋友交往的一些建议。

7 . Maybe someone you’ve been friends with for years is kicking up some conflict. Or, a person you’ve really trusted seems a little disappointing. However, we need to give people space to change, grow and readjust their own thinking. Learning to get the “good” out of people usually works.     1    

People unavoidably have some types of flaws (缺陷). For instance, people may keep important truths, but the real truth might be that they have trouble trusting others.     2     They are constantly rocking your boat and occupying your personal time.

Sam, an employee assistance program counselor says, “People we care about can drive us mad.” He insists that it’s easier to manage a relationship by setting boundaries and learning to draw the good out of people. “Deal with their flaws and accept them if possible” he advises.

    3     Sam emphasizes, “Usually, we can change something about our own methods of dealing with a person. It doesn’t have to end.” Remember, too, that if someone hides important information or tells straight lies, this is not acceptable.     4    

To handle the flaws, always focus on the strengths of people in your circle. One friend might be a great babysitter for your kids while another helps you find good vacation deals. While you don’t want to “use” anyone, you do want to count on him for your own needs.     5     We all need a variety of people. Besides, life is much more interesting if we have a little bit of drama going on.

A.No one can function all by himself.
B.Ending a relationship is seldom a good idea.
C.Forgiving others is always a good quality to maintain friendship.
D.Also, some people may ask too much of you.
E.But you can distance yourself and wait to see if someone changes.
F.Sometimes flaws may become advantages under certain circumstances.
G.To do this, focus on their strengths and how those benefit your own life.
2024-06-13更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届黑龙江省大庆市高三下学期第三次教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了瑞士的菲利普·史密斯和他的团队如何使用机器学习模型训练一只机器狗,使其能够用一只腿在站立或移动时执行任务,而不需要额外的手臂。

8 . In the ever-evolving world of robotics, researchers are constantly seeking innovative ways to enhance the capabilities of these machines. One that has captured the attention of scientists is the potential of using legs instead of arms for certain tasks. Four-legged robots normally need an arm attached to their body to open doors or pick up objects, but this can add additional weight and make it harder for the robot to squeeze through narrow spaces.

Philip Smith in Switzerland and his colleagues used a machine-learning model to teach a ready-made robotic dog to use one of its legs to perform tasks while standing still or moving with the other three legs. The robot dog can use a leg to open doors, press buttons and pick up backpacks while balancing on its other three legs.

“We cannot do everything with the legs that we could do with an arm — right now, a hand is far more skillful. But the point is really to make this work for applications where we maybe have mass limits, or we don’t want to have that additional complexity, like for space exploration where every kilogram of such a robot counts,” says Smith.

To train the robot dog, Smith and his team gave the machine-learning model the objective of finding a specific point in space with one of the robot’s legs. The model then worked out by itself how to control the remaining three legs and balance the robot while standing or walking. Smith and his team could then control the robot remotely to carry out movements like picking up a backpack and putting it in a box, or collecting rocks. While the robot can currently only do these tasks while operated by a person, Smith hopes that future improvements will allow the dog to autonomously handle objects with its leg.

1. What is a drawback of four-legged robots with arms?
A.Difficulty in control.B.Lack of flexibility.
C.Complexity in design.D.Absence of innovation.
2. Why does Smith mention “space exploration” in paragraph 3?
A.To compare the robot dog with humans.B.To prove the complexity of the robot dog.
C.To explain the limitation of the robot dog.D.To show the potential uses of the robot dog.
3. How was the robot dog trained?
A.By balancing on its other three legs.B.By using a machine-learning model.
C.By having an arm attached to its body.D.By exposing it to diverse environments.
4. What does Smith hope for the future of the robot dog?
A.Its leg will be more skillful than its arms.B.It can be operated more easily by a person.
C.It can handle objects with its leg on its own.D.It can carry out machine-learning autonomously.
2024-06-13更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届黑龙江省大庆市高三下学期第三次教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在照顾生病的儿子时,通过阅读给他带来的安慰,以及阅读对他们母子关系的影响。

9 . “Mom, could you read to me?” My son, who was suffering from a virus, was lying on the floor of our living room, where he usually went when he was sick. Fourteen years old might seem old for being read to, but appearing grown-up wasn’t his priority at this point. He was looking for comfort, distraction and wanted to feel cared for.

I’d actually kept reading to him through his childhood and called it quits when we got into the preteen authority fight. When I read to him, I chose books that I loved, often books that he wouldn’t have gotten through on his own. Saying that he didn’t like the fantasy stories I’d adored myself at his age, he expressed an interest in nonfiction. Therefore, I put my own past preferences aside and looked for true stories that would grab his attention, and that he could read on his own. His shifting adolescent interest meant that the book I’d ordered for him yesterday was sometimes dismissed when it arrived, but I just put it aside for later. Its time might come around again.

Now, though, he was asking me again, and I was glad to do anything that might give him relief. The purpose was neither knowledge learning nor a display of authority. He was seeking rest for his unsettled mind and body, and by reading to him, I could see that it supported his healing, as surely as the hot lemon and ginger tea and getting plenty of sleep did.

I am sure that reading to my son has enhanced his school learning — his teacher has been amazed by his writing abilities —but more importantly, it has helped to make our bond stronger, giving us something in common to enjoy together. When the arguments and disagreements erupt, we can always come back to this simple activity of reading and listening, a union of souls that leaves us both completely free.

1. What may the author do when her son asked her to read to him?
A.She read to him.B.She ignored him.
C.She told him to read by himself.D.She suggested they read together.
2. What is the author’s attitude towards her son’s changeable reading interest?
A.Opposed.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.D.Acceptable.
3. What does the author think is the most important benefit of reading to her son?
A.Giving him comfort.B.Strengthening their ties.
C.Helping him grow more rapidly.D.Promoting his school learning.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.The Importance of BondB.The Benefits of Reading
C.Reading and BondingD.Caring for Your Sick Child
2024-06-13更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届黑龙江省大庆市高三下学期第三次教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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10 . Most Popular UK Destinations for a Staycation

Looking for a cheap stay cation to brighten up your winter? Here are the most popular destinations in the UK.

Blackpool

Whether you’re seeking the thrills of Blackpool Pleasure Beach or are keen to catch a glimpse of Blackpool Tower, the city’s most appealing attraction, the seaside town offers various amazing views. It’s no wonder the town has gained 980.8 million views on TikTok. With accommodation price £75 for a night, you’ll have a golden opportunity to enjoy Blackpool's Illuminations (彩灯) display and the Seaside Trail.

Searborough

North Yorkshire’s Scarborough sees 49,500 monthly searches and 686.4 million views on TikTok. One of the local highlights is the annual St Nicholas Fair. While a one-night stay in Scarborough costs £85, the town offers holiday-makers opportunities to experience ancient British culture at the 12th-century castle ruins.

Swansea

The Welsh town sees 27,100 monthly searches and has 622.4 million views on TikTok. Swansea’s Waterfront Wonderland brings with it the Alpine Village and various amusement attractions. Spending a night here costs just 10 pounds more than in Scarborough. But if you book a week earlier, you can get a 5 percent discount in total. With Cardiff only being an hour’s drive from Swansea, you have the perfect opportunity to catch a game of ice hockey.

Bournemouth

Bournemouth isn’t called Sunny Bournemouth for nothing, as holiday-makers can enjoy breathtaking views along the Jurassic Coast. With a World Heritage Site within its borders, it’s no surprise to see this town with the high number of views on TikTok (868.3 million). A one-night stay will cost you £105, giving you the perfect opportunity to get relaxed.

1. What is the most attractive in Blackpool?
A.Blackpool Pleasure Beach.B.Blackpool Tower.
C.The Illuminations display.D.The Seaside Trail.
2. How much will a tourist at least pay for a night in Swansea?
A.£ 70.B.£ 85.C.£ 85.75.D.£ 90.25.
3. Which of the following has the second-highest number of views on TikTok?
A.Blackpool.B.Swansea.C.Scarborough.D.Boumemouth.
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