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河南省许昌市建安区第三高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期阶段性测试(三) 英语试题
河南 高二 阶段练习 2024-05-21 76次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85)
名校

Most Popular UK Destinations for a Staycation

Looking for a cheap stay cation to brighten up your winter? Here are the most popular destinations in the UK.

Blackpool

Whether you’re seeking the thrills of Blackpool Pleasure Beach or are keen to catch a glimpse of Blackpool Tower, the city’s most appealing attraction, the seaside town offers various amazing views. It’s no wonder the town has gained 980.8 million views on TikTok. With accommodation price £75 for a night, you’ll have a golden opportunity to enjoy Blackpool's Illuminations (彩灯) display and the Seaside Trail.

Searborough

North Yorkshire’s Scarborough sees 49,500 monthly searches and 686.4 million views on TikTok. One of the local highlights is the annual St Nicholas Fair. While a one-night stay in Scarborough costs £85, the town offers holiday-makers opportunities to experience ancient British culture at the 12th-century castle ruins.

Swansea

The Welsh town sees 27,100 monthly searches and has 622.4 million views on TikTok. Swansea’s Waterfront Wonderland brings with it the Alpine Village and various amusement attractions. Spending a night here costs just 10 pounds more than in Scarborough. But if you book a week earlier, you can get a 5 percent discount in total. With Cardiff only being an hour’s drive from Swansea, you have the perfect opportunity to catch a game of ice hockey.

Bournemouth

Bournemouth isn’t called Sunny Bournemouth for nothing, as holiday-makers can enjoy breathtaking views along the Jurassic Coast. With a World Heritage Site within its borders, it’s no surprise to see this town with the high number of views on TikTok (868.3 million). A one-night stay will cost you £105, giving you the perfect opportunity to get relaxed.

1. What is the most attractive in Blackpool?
A.Blackpool Pleasure Beach.B.Blackpool Tower.
C.The Illuminations display.D.The Seaside Trail.
2. How much will a tourist at least pay for a night in Swansea?
A.£ 70.B.£ 85.C.£ 85.75.D.£ 90.25.
3. Which of the following has the second-highest number of views on TikTok?
A.Blackpool.B.Swansea.C.Scarborough.D.Boumemouth.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群高中生在老师的帮助下研发了用于去除水中的铅的过滤器,这体现了年轻人利用知识解决问题的能力及他们勇于承担社会责任的责任心。

The next generation of scientists and inventors is already finding approaches to address society’s problems. A group of high school students and their instructor report a solution to the problem of lead (铅) pollution in drinking water — an inexpensive faucet (水龙头) attachment that removes this poisonous metal. Unlike conventional filters currently on the market, theirs includes a container made of eco-friendly plastic and indicates when it’s “used up” by turning the tap water yellow.

“A few years ago, I saw a video of a woman in Michigan turn on her tap water, and it came out brown.” says Rebecca Bushway, the project’s principal investigator. “That made me think — because there’s really no safe level of lead in drinking water, wouldn’t it be nice to have a water filter that could tell you your water is polluted, well before it turns brown because of lead?”

Bushway, as a science teacher, wondered aloud to her chemistry class if there was a little filter that they could make from inexpensive components to easily remove lead. The students were excited about the idea, and they started thinking about the project in 2020.

The students discussed designs for an attachment to screw (用螺丝固定) a filter onto a sink’s faucet. Then in the spring semester of 2021, they 3D printed the attachment and a 3-inch-tall filter housing, using eco-friendly plastic. They filled the containers with some chemical powder. Next, the students added a tiny spectrophotometer (分光光度计) with a single-wavelength LED to the bottom of the filter container. They installed an indicator light that turns on as soon as the detector identifies the yellow color of the lead iodide (碘化铅).

The team’s goal is to make and sell their filters for less than $1 each. Because the housings use eco-friendly plastic, the cost could trend a little higher, but the material would help reduce the overall environmental impact of the filter.

The process of developing the filter has been very fulfilling. “Ultimately, this experience has shown students they can make a difference to somebody, and that there are problems they can fix with science,” said Bushway.

4. What shows that the filter is running out according to the text?
A.The change of the water’s color.B.The change of the filter housing’s color.
C.The times of the filter being used.D.The flash of the indicator light.
5. What inspired Bushway to remove lead in the water?
A.Her personal experience in Michigan.B.The unsafe water used by a woman.
C.A lack of safe drinking water.D.The experiments carried out in her class.
6. What can be inferred from paragraphs 4 and 5?
A.Chemical powder reacts with the lead in the water.
B.A detector is fixed to identify the lead iodide.
C.The students have developed eco-friendly plastic.
D.The filter has an advantage over others in price.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To advertise a product to remove lead to readers.
B.To highlight the hardships the inventors encounter.
C.To praise the young for shouldering responsibilities.
D.To stress the importance of environmental protection.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讨论了在现代通讯工具日益发达的背景下,年轻一代对于电话沟通的态度和影响,以及电话沟通的重要性。

In an era dominated by texting and messaging apps, phone calls seem to become a relic (遗物) of the past among younger generations, Gen Z in particular. A recent survey shows that a quarter of 18 to 24-year-olds refuse to pick up the phone, and over half ignore calls from their parents. Why do we find phone calls so awkward, and is avoiding them damaging our relationships?

The avoidance of phone calls isn’t just a preference; it’s a display of anxiety. Phone conversations can be awkward due to the lack of non-verbal clues. In face-to-face interactions, we rely heavily on gestures, facial expressions, and body language to interpret messages, which are absent in phone conversations. This can lead to misunderstandings and a feeling of disconnect. Additionally, the pressure to respond immediately without enough time to think, as afforded by messaging apps, can increase the anxiety associated with phone calls.

Despite the discomfort they may cause, phone conversations are an important skill. In the professional world, the ability to communicate effectively over the phone remains a critical skill. As I emphasize in my teachings and workshops, clear, confident, and real-life communication can significantly impact personal and professional success. Therefore, it’s crucial for younger generations, including Gen Z, to learn how to communicate well with others over the phone, not just for professional success but also for developing personal relationships.

Relying merely on messaging apps can have harmful effects on Gen Z’s well-being and relationships. The survey indicates a growing discomfort with direct voice communication can lead to a lack of deeper, empathetic (共情的) connections. This can potentially impact their ability to form meaningful relationships and deal with situations where direct communication like phone calls is momentous.

Moreover, as I advocate in my approach to public speaking, including emotional elements into communication enhances memorability (值得记忆) and impact. Phone conversations, with their immediate and personal nature, can develop a deeper emotional connect ion than text-based communication.

8. What can we know from paragraph 2?
A.Why people are making fewer phone calls.
B.How young men respond to phone calls.
C.What impact can phone calls have.
D.How much further phone calls go.
9. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A.Future success is mainly based on phone talks.
B.It's vital to acquire the art of phone conversation.
C.Learning how to communicate is the focus.
D.Much remains to be done for better personal skills.
10. What does the underlined word “momentous” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Obvious.B.Important.C.Missing.D.Temporary.
11. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.An interview.B.A book review.C.A lecture.D.A diary entry.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了人们的焦虑情绪和信息过载以及如何在焦虑的时代中保持冷静和感激。

Individuals vary in how they react to anxiety. Some bury their heads in the sand and ignore the mounting sense of anxiety that seems to occupy the society. Others are in a watchful state and can’t get enough of the up-to-the-minute news and social media feeds.

Martin Buber once stated that we related to three things around us: nature, our fellow men, and how you view the world. When we are in a burdened (忧虑的) state, we tend to take no notice of any of these. When we become unburdened from our depressed selves, we are able to discover the delights and wonders around and experience a deep sense of gratitude.

At a time when news reports are merely a click away, people’s anxiety becomes even intenser. Because of 24/7 media, the international and the interpersonal have integrated in a way that we have never seen before. It seems that we’ve lost the capacity to maintain our inner peace—and that’s not just a matter of having opposing views about issues. It’s a matter of not having the patience to involve in delightful communication and to hear each other. Transforming the situation can't be achieved overnight. It’s not accidental, which must be approached with strength. It comes from the efforts to attain understanding and calm.

Our age of anxiety presents us with challenges. But out of adversity comes opportunity. Never can we maintain calm and experience gratitude at a time when we are burdened, worried, and anxious. Like anything else, relaxation and calm take a bit of work. Attempt to limit your exposure to updates on the news and take a couple of moments to count your blessings—including the people in your life and the fortune from which you’ve benefited. As you may be aware, it is taking things for granted that robs you of the fruits of your labor. Praying for goodness and planting seeds of gratitude may be our only way out.

12. What might happen to a relaxed person?
A.Spotting the beauty in the surroundings.B.Paying no attention to the state of mind.
C.Getting on well with nature and fellows.D.Grasping the latest news items with care.
13. What makes people anxiety-stricken?
A.The lack of peaceful talks.B.The information overload.
C.The widespread false news.D.The opposing views online.
14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Methods to overcome challenges and barriers.
B.Steps to robbing people of their fruits of labor.
C.Tips on limiting the exposure to news updates.
D.Ways to ease anxiety and appreciate blessings.
15. Which might be a suitable title for the text?
A.Take Nothing Online for Granted
B.Watch Out for the Traps of Media
C.Be Grateful in an Age of Anxiety
D.Count Blessings Instead of Worries
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了四种在家庭中更节能的方法。

How to improve your home’s energy efficiency

Ensuring that your home is energy-efficient possibly keeps your bills right down and helps you play your part in the fight against climate change.     16    .

Insulate (使隔热) your loft

Most of your home’s wasted energy will attempt to escape through your roof. To stop it in its tracks, you must invest in having your loft insulated.    17    , but it will be sure to save you over £100 a year.

    18    

By investing in a top-of-the-line boiler, you’ll no doubt tap into an extra of savings. What’s more, making this kind of investment will also be sure to lower your home’s carbon emissions. When choosing a new boiler, give precedence (优先) to those that fall in or near the “A” category. Whatever you do, just don’t slip towards the lower end of the scale.

Fit double glazing (双层玻璃)

    19    . This is because double-glazed windows and doors trap more heat than regular ones, ultimately meaning they will stop you from having to put your heating on as much or as high. The initial investment demanded in this instance can be costly, which is why you should consider making use of the Help to Buy Windows Scheme.

Keep an eye on your energy consumption

Only when you know how much energy you use can you take action with regards to being less wasteful and more resourceful. This means that you should make a conscious effort to keep an eye on your energy consumption.    20    , you might want to consider fitting an energy monitor in your home. Generally, this type of technology will cost between £25 and £40.

A.Update your boiler
B.Maximize the boiler
C.To assist you in rising to this challenge
D.Taking such action may demand some cost in advance
E.Double-glazed windows will increase your energy consumption
F.Take these steps, and you’ll be living in an energy-efficient home
G.Double glazing will make a massive difference to your annual energy bills

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在大学一年级结束的夏天,找到一份工作,并在努力工作下获得了月度最佳员工称号的故事。

The summer after my freshman year college, I had to get my first job. This was probably one of the _________ tasks I have ever had to do. I had never held a job when I was in high school because my parents wanted me to put all my _________ into my studies.

At first, it was very hard. I filled out dozens of _________ but got no calls back in the first two weeks. It made sense because I had _________ no job experience. All I could _________ was that being a high school graduate and a year of college.

However, halfway through the third week, I finally got a call back from one of the places I _________. We had set up a meeting time, and after my _________, I was more than ready to start working the following Monday. I was _________ at the chance of working for my wages.

When I started, it was very clear that I was not _________. I made mistakes with orders and often __________ sales promotions (推销). My parents made a bet I would not __________ the first two weeks, and I would be back looking for more __________. However, I stuck with it.

After working a while, I got better at orders, and always __________ the cheaper options for customers. A couple of weeks later, I had been told by the manager that I had __________ the award of the best employee of the month. It taught me a lot about responsibility and gave me the __________ of working.

21.
A.funniestB.worstC.hardestD.lightest
22.
A.energyB.motivationC.wisdomD.ambition
23.
A.questionnairesB.surveysC.certificationsD.applications
24.
A.exactlyB.absolutelyC.partlyD.doubtfully
25.
A.explainB.claimC.interpretD.offer
26.
A.signed upB.applied toC.checked inD.headed for
27.
A.interviewB.graduationC.arrangementD.performance
28.
A.surprisedB.disappointedC.excitedD.worried
29.
A.skilledB.frightenedC.patientD.satisfied
30.
A.avoidedB.abandonedC.postponedD.forgot
31.
A.spendB.lastC.continueD.wait
32.
A.ideasB.expectationsC.jobsD.instructions
33.
A.soldB.producedC.keptD.recommended
34.
A.confirmedB.receivedC.guaranteedD.become
35.
A.confidenceB.importanceC.expectationD.hope

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了莆田木雕以及其代表人物。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Putian wood carving, one of the four well-known     36     (category) of the art of Chinese wood carving, originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties.     37     (serve) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China, it is a traditional folk carving technique of southeast China’s Fujian Province.

Zheng Chunhui, Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three     38     (exception) representatives of wood carving masters. Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (继承人) of the wood carving art,     39     not only excels in traditional wood carving technique,     40     expresses his love for his family and nation through his works. To promote the art, Zheng opened a unique wood carving gallery, which is the     41     (one) in Putian run by an individual and free to the public. The delicately made wood carving works by Lin     42     (shine) at a BRICS summit (峰会) several years ago, and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen     43     (show) at many international exhibitions over the past few years.

Putian city is home     44     over 2,600 wood carving companies, and the wood carving works     45     (create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and regions around the world last year.

四、书信写作 添加题型下试题

书信写作-建议信 | 较易(0.85)
名校
46. 假定你是李华,目前在新西兰某高中做交换生,发现周围很多当地学生对汉语有浓厚的兴趣。请你给校长Mr. Smith写一封邮件,建议学校增设汉语课。内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 增设汉语课的意义;
3. 期待回复。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in your school.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

五、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65)
名校
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I’ve always thought of my mother Lee-Ann as a superhero. Not that she can fly or shoot lasers (激光) out of her eyes, but because she never runs out of room in her heart for anyone or anything.

I could write about all of the wonderful things she has done, but I want to focus on the one project she does every year that has shaped my whole family and everyone around us: She collects the money she finds in the washer and dryer, and she puts it in a little jar that we refer to as “The Charity Jar”. Every year, she takes this money and puts it toward something — a cause, an act of kindness, anything that can help someone. Sometimes, she buys coffee for the next people in line at a coffee shop. Other times, she buys something for an organization that needs it.

If you ask her about this tradition, she will tell you that she is carrying on something that her mother used to do around the holidays. If you ask anyone else who knows her, however, they will tell you that she has a huge heart. She manages to get our whole family involved in this movement every year.

Last year, for example, my younger brother Bob and I volunteered in a shelter for the homeless. Once, when we helped with delivering daily supplies there, he noticed the wish list on the wall: comforters, a DVD player, a coffee maker and supplies. We told Mum, and she quickly organized a family meeting to discuss how to help the shelter. We all agreed that the coffee maker would be the best thing for our family to work on together. We found a coffee maker online and decided to buy one.

Bob opened “The Charity Jar” and we counted the money Mum collected. Unfortunately, it was 50 dollars short. “Any way to make it up?” Mum asked me and Bob.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“I’ve learned that Mr. Smith needs someone to tidy his big garden,” I told Bob.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The next weekend, we went to the shelter with the new coffee maker excitedly.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
书信写作
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.85广告/布告  旅游观光  应用文阅读单选
4-70.65发明与创造   记叙文  科学精神阅读单选
8-110.65科普知识   社会问题与社会现象  说明文阅读单选
12-150.65科普知识   社会问题与社会现象  说明文阅读单选
16-200.65方法/策略  房屋和家居七选五
二、完形填空
21-350.65记叙文  个人经历  生活故事
三、语法填空
36-450.65中国文化与节日  文化遗产短文语填
四、书信写作
460.85课程  申请/请求/建议建议信
五、书面表达
470.65家人和亲人   善行义举(个人)  生活故事读后续写
共计 平均难度:一般