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1 . 根据课文内容填空

As that heat rises, some of it is     1     by gases in the atmosphere and reflected back towards the planet’s     2    . Like the glass in a greenhouse     3     holds heat inside the building, gases in the air hold in heat around Earth. Scientists call this global heat-trapping     4     the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect keeps the temperature of our planet’s surface comfortably warm.

Several gases in the atmosphere     5     to global warming. The one you’ve     6     heard the most about is carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is a good heat-trapping gas—a greenhouse gas,     7     scientists say.     8     certain amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is     9    . In fact, you add some     10     the air every time you breathe out.

2022-01-14更新 | 102次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春外国语学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
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2 . 在空格处填入一个恰当的单词,答案必须和课文原文一样。

Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being     1    , illegally, for their valuable fur.

My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Na- ture Reserve. The     2     is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life, “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to     3     ourselves.”

The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The     4     dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make     5    . Their habitats were becoming     6     as new roads and railways were built.

In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from     7    . Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move     8     and keep them safe from cars and trains.

The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was     9     from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the     10     programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.

2022-01-31更新 | 106次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省清远市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者为什么选择了教师这个职业。
3 . 阅读下列文本,在空白处填入适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。

I knew I had chosen a job with a lot of    1    (压力) but I love what I do.The thing about being a teacher is that you have a    2    to children’s minds when they are open and e    3    to learn. If what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I know what I’m doing is    4     (值得的). As John Dewey, the famous educationalist, said,“Education is not    5    (准备) for life; education is life itself.”

2022-11-28更新 | 179次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年高二上学期学业水平测试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去旅行前的准备工作,包括订机票、打包行李、准备现金、带上相机等。
4 . 根据首字母或中文提示,用对应单词的适当形式填空。

I’ve bought the plane tickets and arranged     1     (换乘) from the airport to the hotel. So we are almost set! Don’t forget to check in online and print your boarding pass in   a    2    . Then all we have to do is pack luggage. Remember to bring your camera! Oh, one last thing… Have you exchanged foreign       3    (货币)? I don’t have a credit card. I’d like to buy     4     (纪念品) for my family so I’m going to take $300 just in cash. Can’t wait!

    5     (烟雾) can be dangerous because it causes severe breathing problems and       6    (感染).

Well, SNNR was   e    7     in 2000 and is the highest and second largest nature     8    (保护区) in China. Here, you can see dramatic landscapes.

She appeared in The Cove, a documentary aiming at highlighting the c    9     of dolphin hunting. Besides performing and modelling, Hannah travels the world giving   p    10     and talks, getting more people involved in the conservation of ocean life.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍运动界的传奇人物郎平和乔丹。
5 . 请根据原文故事内容在空格处填上合适的词(只限一个单词),首字母已给出。

Living Legends

In the world of sports, Lang Ping and Michael Jordan stand out as living legends.

Lang Ping, a celebrated athlete, made a remarkable transition to a renowned c    1    . Her leadership guided the China w    2     volleyball team to numerous world championships and Olympic medals. During the p    3     for the 2015 World Cup, adversity struck as her team faced injuries and challenges. Her unwavering determination and b    4     in her young players turned them into world c    5     in just two weeks. In 2016, Lang Ping led her team to Olympic gold in Brazil.

Michael Jordan, known as “A    6     Jordan,” redefined basketball with his graceful m    7     . Beyond his impressive skills, it was his m    8     strenghth that set him apart. Jordan’s ability to find victory in the final seconds of games became legendary. He attributed his success to learning from failures, famously saying, “I can accept f    9    ; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Jordan’s commitment extended beyond the court, evident in the lasting impact of the Boys and Girls Club, which he started in Chicago in 1996, providing s    10     for countless young people.

These two legends, in different sports and on different continents, share a common thread of perseverance, determination, and a commitment to inspiring the next generation.

2023-11-27更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省华南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是说明文。主要介绍了未来智能居室的运作原理:智能化控制。详细描述了智能居室的智能化,勾勒出一幅轻松、舒适、贴心和周到的智能化居室服务画面。
6 . 根据课文原文填空,每空一词。

Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our     1    , and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for     2     control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use     3     sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and. then go into an energy-efficient     4     all by itself. You will Do longer have to think about     5     switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your     6     routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening...

2022-07-13更新 | 189次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述西方绘画艺术在中世纪时期的特点。
7 . 根据课文内容及所给英文首字母提示,写出完整的单词。

During the Middle Ages, the p    1     of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. T    2    , artists were not interested in painting r    3     scenes. Their works were often p    4     and two-dimensional, and the main c    5     were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337). While his paintings still had r    6     themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In p    7    , his paintings are set a    8     f    9     other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional i    10    .

2022-04-25更新 | 87次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市第二中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因涉嫌歧视乘客,国泰航空解雇了三名涉事空乘人员。
8 . Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter has already been given.

Cathay Pacific, Hong Kong’s biggest airline, has fired three cabin crew members after a passenger aboard a flight from Chengdu to Hong Kong complained of d    1    .

In a viral post on the lifestyle app Xiaohongshu on Monday, the passenger said flight a    2     had made fun of non-English-speaking passengers aboard the plane. The author of the post said she was aboard flight CX987 and overheard cabin crew chatting with each other in Cantonese and English.

“If you cannot say blanket, you cannot have it…the carpet is on the floor, feel free if you want to lie on it,” people are heard saying in a recording. The author also alleged that a woman sitting next to her was also r    3     dismissed when seeking help in English to fill out the customs declaration card.

“I can’t understand why they have such great hostility toward passengers who don’t speak English or Cantonese,” the post said. “Why can’t they give even basic r    4     to passengers?”

Amid the social media storm that ensued, Cathay Pacific said in a statement on Weibo that the three flight attendants involved in the incident were fired after an investigation. The airline added that a cross-departmental working group led by its CEO Ronald Lam would u    5     a comprehensive review of services, staff training, and other systems to prevent such incidents from occurring again.

“The most important thing is to make sure that all our e    6     must respect passengers from different cultural backgrounds and provide professional and consistent services in all serving areas,” Cathay Pacific stated.

On Wednesday, Lam a    7     and reiterated the company’s statement during an off-line event in Guangzhou.

But the spate of apologies and official statements, which even included one from Hong Kong’s Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu, f    8     to quell public outrage.

“For a company that seems unrepentant, is a mere apology sufficient?” asked China’s state-run Xinhua News Agency, claiming that the anger on social media highlighted the company’s “arrogance in its bones and cc for its customers.”

Lee said on Weibo Tuesday that he was “very infuriated and disappointed” by the i    9    .

“These disrespectful words and d    10     have hurt the feelings of compatriots in Hong Kong and the mainland, and also undermined the city’s existing culture and values of respect, courtesy, and inclusiveness,” he said.

2023-07-03更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市实验学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述爱因斯坦的生平。
9 . 根据课文原文填空,每空一词。

This     1     genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the     2     part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.

After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss     3     office. While working there, out of a strong     4     for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905...

2022-07-13更新 | 175次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了今年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主屠呦呦发现青蒿素新药治疗疟疾的功绩,并探讨了技术进步对人类生活的影响。同时,文章介绍了科学家加尔顿的一些发现。
10 . 课文填空

This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner),     1     research led to the     2     of artemisinin, a     3     new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people.

Personally, I have     4     quite a lot from technological advances. I found my     5     as an AI designer     6     a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary     7    . Nevertheless, I will always look on the     8     side of change and accept it rather than resist it.

Francis Galton, born in 1822, was a     9     man. He was one of the first men to discover that every human being has a different set of fingerprints. He also invented the word association test and wrote a book on heredity that changed the ideas of a generation. But it is his genius for     10     life’s everyday problems that makes him endearing.

2023-11-10更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
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