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文章大意:本文第一篇是记叙文,主要讲的是林巧稚不顾哥哥反对坚持要学医;第二篇是说明文,主要讲的是中国在太空探索方面所取得的成就。
1 . 原文填空

As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply     1     by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the     2     of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their     3    !” her brother complained,     4     the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”

China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has     5     in a short time. China became the third country in the world to     6     send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second     7     orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,     8     the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This     9    one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the     10     the moon to make measurements and observations.

2023-07-14更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何发挥潜力,充分利用学校资源。
2 . 课文填空

To fully realize your     1     , it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Take     2     of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join in a club or two, and take an     3     part in different sports.

Of     4     importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive     5    . Carefully plan your study, set clear     6     and     7     your schoolwork with other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make     8     to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the     9     side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded     10    .

2023-08-01更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省淮安市洪泽湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一9月月考英语试卷
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了龙胜县的隆基梯田,它不仅在保护传统上很有价值,更是们寻求与自然和谐相处的典型例子。
3 . 根据中文提示,用对应单词的适当形式填空。

Located in Longsheng county of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the Longji Rice Terraces are a     1     (典型的) example of how people seek a    2     (和谐的) relationship with nature. Lasting several     3     (朝代), work on the terraces took hundreds of years until its completion. These terraces are cleverly     4     (设计) with hundreds of waterways connecting with each other, along which rainwater moves down the mountains and into the crop fields. On the one hand, the flat terraces serve as a     5     (解决办法) to the lack of farming land in the region and help prevent the     6     (浅的) soil from being washed away. On the other hand, they also provide a perfect environment for some birds and fish feeding on     7     (昆虫) that can harm the rice crops. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, new generations continue to use ancient methods of     8     (农业) to maintain the terraces, because for the local people traditions hold much value and preserving the wisdom of their ancestors is a     9     (优先事项). As a highly     10     (推荐) scenic spot, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.

2023-04-07更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都市石室中学2022-2023学年高一3月月考英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的一些情况,包括数量和发现时间等。
4 . 课本原文填空

Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE     1     of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face,     2     that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been     3    . More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one    4     knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they    5    .

2022-03-02更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在减少温室气体方面人人都有责任,以及漓江的美在政府的保护下会代代相传。
5 . 在空白处填入适当的单词或短语。

Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. This requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider     1    and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by     2    the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility     3    every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. So what will you do to help?

    4    , the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental     5    and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out     6    regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses.     7    these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations     8    

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主语介绍了作者作为一名高中生对于选科以及学习的想法。
6 . 课文填空

First, I had to think very carefully about    1    I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose     2    : maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I    3    when I graduate. My adviser    4    that I should    5         6    because I like English and I’m good at it.

I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high student and get used to    7    a lot more.I’m a bit worried about    8    the other students in my advanced course and it would be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, T’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll    9    university or     10    in the future.

2023-11-20更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题B卷
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国形成的过程和发展历史。
7 . 课文填空

The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any?     1     to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.

In the 16th century, the     2     country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.     3    , in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which     4     in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often     5     to as Britain or Great Britain.

The four countries that     6     to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and    7         8    . However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and    9     systems. They also have their own     10    , like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!

2023-04-12更新 | 70次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省清远市阳山县南阳中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇特写报道,文章主要讲的是的是大学生张天去贵州一所农村小学支教的情况。
8 . 汉译英

The following is a     1    (特写的报道).

Zhang Tian    2    (大学毕业)and got    3    (教师资格证)last year. He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he    4    (激励)by them to go and teach where he was needed the most. For that reason he    5    (申请)and became    6    (志愿者教师) in a village school. Bringing with him lots of books, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with    7    (一颗渴望的心). He imagined    8    (各种各样)exciting things about    9    (独立生活). But living in the village was    10    (挑战性的)than he had thought. He had started working at seven in the morning. At night, he had to prepare his lessons for the following day. This is    11    (典型的一天) for Zhang Tian.    12    (而且),    13    (电力) and    14    (水供应)were    15    (不稳定). The thought of leaving once    16    (在他的脑海中闪过), but he quickly    17    (放弃了这个想法) and found ways to    18    (应对挑战). He also    19    (联系了慈善组织) who built roads for the village.    20    (贡献) he made to the village was great, so he became    21    (很受欢迎) among the villagers and they    22    (把他当成他们中的一员).

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书写系统的历史和意义以及藏羚羊的保护工作。
9 . 课文内容填空

Written Chinese has also    1     which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient Times.    2     the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,    3    , which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role    4    , an increasing number of international students are beginning, to appreciate China’s culture and history    5    .

The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains    6    that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just    7    a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here-- to observe Tibetan antelopes.

In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me.    8     to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist    9    with nature can we    10    to wildlife and to our planet.

2023-12-27更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:广州执信中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末试卷英语
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文章大意:这是一篇由不同内容组成的文章,分别提及了去亚马逊雨林的旅行以及郎平和迈克尔·乔丹的事迹等。
10 . 课文填空

A short     1     (航班) takes you into the Amazon rainforest. You can spend 3 days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals u    2     to the rainforest. You will surely be amazed by your     3     (目的地).

Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are athletes who are m    4     in their field and     5     (树立好榜样) for others. When preparing for the 2015 World Cup, the team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. Her     6     (determine) was tested, but two weeks later, they were world champions! Michael Jordan’s skills were impressive, which made him become known as “Air Jordan”, the mental s    7     that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his f    8    .

I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to     9     (对……负责) a lot more.

It is not unusual for teenagers of young generation to     10     (addict) to computer games and online world.

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