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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了食物对于人的精神寄托的重要性。
1 . 课文填空

According to some food experts, there are some     1     of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to    2    , family and place.     3     is hardest to give up the food that you grow up     4    . Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from---for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots,     5     us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.

2024-05-10更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省马坝高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类对动物种群的影响。
2 . 课文填空

When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may spring to     1     . Recent research by environmental scientists, however, shows that in fact, humans are the most fearsome hunters     2     have the greatest impact     3     animal populations. Human activities have brought many animals close to     4    . In the last 500 years, over 300 species of animals have gone extinct. Some activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly harm animals, while other activities, such as development in towns and cities, impact     5     on animal populations.

2024-05-10更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省马坝高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们的行为对动物的消极影响。
3 . 根据课文内容填写课文中的原词,每空一词。

When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may spring to mind. Recent research by     1     scientists, however, shows that in fact, humans are the most fearsome hunters who have the greatest impact on animal populations. Human activities have brought many animals close to     2    . In the last 500 years, over 300 species of animals have gone extinct. Some activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly harm animals,     3     other activities, such as development in towns and cities, impact indirectly on animal populations.

Hunting and fishing have directly influenced the world’s animal populations. Some people hunt animals for food: whale meat is     4     in some parts of the world. Some people hunt animals for fashion: animal skin is used to make coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun: deer are     5     and shot by people who enjoy the     6     of the sport.

Human activities that have indirect effects on animals can be just as     7    . When we build farms or factories, we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with    8     to live, or no food to eat. We can also put animals in danger without ever entering their habitats. Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have a deep and     9     influence quite far from their source. Partly due to pollution caused by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has     10     greatly. As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals.

2024-01-31更新 | 24次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省淮安市楚州中学、淮阴师范学院附属中学、新马高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了友谊的好处。
4 . 根据课文内容填空。

The first fruit of friendship is the     1     that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and     2    . Here, friendship has a     3     advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full     4    . We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and     5     these moments of closeness.     6    , the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection.

2023-12-06更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中调研测试英语试卷
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是一个人的潜力。
5 . 根据课文内容填空。

“What is potential?” you may ask. Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will     1    , what medical advances you will make or what     2     technologies you will develop! The possibilities are endless, and I have     3     in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. Over the next three years, you will     4     your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.

2023-12-06更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中调研测试英语试卷
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥运会的发展。
6 . 单词拼写(根据补充阅读材料“奥运文化”原文填空)

The festival was from the first under the charge of the Eleians. But so liberal a policy did this nation adopt and pursue that people from neighboring states were glad to send competitors. Rapidly the custom of resorting to the games spread to more     1    (遥远的,远处的) states. From an Eleian event, the festival finally became Panhellenic. The Athenians and Thebans at a very early date achieved splendid victories in these games. The Theban Pagondas was crowned victor in the four- horse chariot race in the 25th Olympiad, when for the first time this was a feature of the festival. Thus one state after another turned its     2    (注意,注意力) to the venerable celebration, and if it happened that a citizen of one state was crowned victor in a contest, interest in the games was sure to be increased in that locality.

Even in the absence of positive evidence it would be contrary to reason to suppose that the games were originally established as they existed at the time of Pindar. In fact, the different features were added successively. According to a fairly reliable tradition, there was originally and for 12 following Olympiads only one contest: a foot race     3     of (由……组成) a single lap of a stadium of 200 yards. Boxing and the chariot race are said to have been added in the 23rd Olympiad. Thus the games grew more elaborate, and the time over which they extended was increased from a     4    (仅有一个的,单个的) day to five or six.


The festival was conducted by judges elected by the people of Elis a year beforehand. The number of these judges was about ten; they were expected to give close attention to their duties. Thirty days before the festival, candidates for the various contests presented themselves before the judges for examination. The names of those who were able to     5     (使……满意,满足) the judges were placed on a white board which was exposed to view at Olympia.
2023-11-02更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年高二上学期期中调研英语试题(含听力)
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了高中生有责任实现自己的巨大潜能。
7 . 根据必修一所学语段中的原词填空。

Put simply,     1     is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical     2     you will make or what     3     technologies you will develop! The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence     4     your ability to make a     5     to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:第一个语篇是说明文,主要介绍了大众媒体对于广告商来说是完美载体,成功的广告往往可以获得曝光率,促使人们产生购买欲望。第二个语篇也是说明文,主要介绍了我们应该警惕人工智能的发展,不应该贪婪地想让机器代替我们做所有的事情,而要小心我们的愿望。
8 . 课文填空

Because the mass media     1     so many people, it is a perfect     2     for advertisers. If an advertisement is placed on a popular website or on TV at peak times, a huge number of people will know about the product or service it is advertising. In     3     to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus     4     business. That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising     5    .

    6    , such warnings demand our attention. We need to make sure that we will not fall     7     to AI. We may still think it would be     8     to relax all day and allow     9     machines to do all the work for us — but perhaps we should not be too     10     and rather be careful what we wish for!

2023-10-31更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省盱眙县第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能基本的目标之一是开发计算机智能。
9 . 课文原文填空

At the basic level, artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines. One of the     1     aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience,     2     to new inputs and performing tasks like humans. To achieve this aim many approaches to     3     true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”, which     4     a machine to improve its own performance by learning from the results of its previous actions. Deep-learning AI has the capacity to     5     massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain.

2023-10-31更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省金湖中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了友谊的意义。
10 . 课文原词填空

The first    1     of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a    2     advantage - happiness takes    3     a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!     4    , this kind of openness results    5     a close friendship. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure. We know that our friends will both respect our feeling and    6     these moments of closeness. Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection.

2023-10-29更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省淮州中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题
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