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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹。
1 . 根据课文内容填空

Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybridrice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yet, he considers himself a farmer because he continually works the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of miliions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has     1     his life.

Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and somnetimes even had a serious    2     of food to eat. To tackle this     3     , he chose to study agriculture and received aneducationat Seuthwest Agricultural College in Chomgqing.

After     4    in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to     5     yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.Yuan was     6    that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than    7    crops.

However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.The common     8    then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan    9    enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that codld be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their    10    greatly

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者游览了瑞典北部偏远的萨勒克国家公园,并介绍了其历史由来。
2 . 下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使到文段意思完整,通顺,符合课文原意。

I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is     1     I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my     2    . I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain     3    . Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the v    4     below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or     5    .

Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of i    6    . Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami     7    , who made this t    8     their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so     9     from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural     10    .

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述西方绘画艺术在中世纪时期的特点。
3 . 根据课文内容及所给英文首字母提示,写出完整的单词。

During the Middle Ages, the p    1     of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. T    2    , artists were not interested in painting r    3     scenes. Their works were often p    4     and two-dimensional, and the main c    5     were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337). While his paintings still had r    6     themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In p    7    , his paintings are set a    8     f    9     other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional i    10    .

2022-04-25更新 | 87次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市第二中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了郎平教练带领中国女排所创下的辉煌。
4 . 根据课文内容填空

As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and   g    1     to our country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to m    2     at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and a    3    . When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her d    4     was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling a    5    . One of the best players had been injured, and the team c    6     had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big c    7    , but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced d    8     before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world c    9    ! Then in 2016, Lang ping l    10     her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.

2022-04-25更新 | 111次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的一些情况,包括数量和发现时间等。
5 . 课本原文填空

Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE     1     of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face,     2     that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been     3    . More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one    4     knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they    5    .

2022-03-02更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在学校里参加课外活动的情况。
6 . 阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

…I tried to join the school football team, but the     1     told me that I didn’t play well enough.     2    , I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can     3     the team next year.

2022-02-20更新 | 110次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。简单介绍了作者高中第一天的学校生活。
7 . 阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

What a day! This morning I was     1     that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel     2     or frightened at all. I miss my friends from     3     high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to     4     at senior high. I feel much more…

2022-02-20更新 | 139次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林巧稚医生的生平及事迹。
8 . 课本原文填空。

When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of     1     (marry) like the majority of girls. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC). She            2     (immediate)became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.

After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in the US. She greatly impressed her American     3     (同事)and they invited her to stay. However, she     4     (拒绝)the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever     5     (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Dr Lin opened a private     6     (诊所)to help people in need and charged very low     7     (费用) and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen     8     (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.

The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she            9    (elect) to the first National People's Congress and held many important positions.

Though she never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. And she didn't     10     (退休)until the day she died.

2022-02-18更新 | 152次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省韶关市武江区广东北江实验学校2020-2021学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题
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9 . 原文填空

What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to     1    . Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.He     2     producing a kind of rice that could     3     at home and abroad. His     4     for "seawater rice" has also     5    , and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production.     6    , Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next.

Qian read a lot and was    7     especially in the area of frontier science research. However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things,     8     music and drawing.His    9     art often gave him inspiration in his    10    .

2021-12-01更新 | 105次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市执信中学2021-2022学年高二年级上学期期中考试英语试题
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10 . 根据课文内容填空

Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas :    1    , dry, flat land     2     along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.

In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the     3         4     Inca Empire .The Inca     5    lived in the now-famous     6    of Machu Picchu. Spain     7         8    of Peru in the 16th century and     9    until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main     10    language of Peru.

A short     11     from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you will spend one day     12    by boat to your     13     in the middle of the forest . You can then spend three days     14     the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals     15     to the rainforest.

2021-11-20更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省清远市华侨中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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