1 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics     1     are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane       2    （view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others     3     （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and     4    （change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example,     5    （rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists     6     （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.

Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak     7     she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of     8     time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the     9     （invite）. That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans     10    （continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."

2 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Amy and Jenny have been close for eight years. They do almost everything together. But last Saturday, what Jenny did broke Amy’s heart.

Their     1    (origin) plan was to see a film that afternoon. But in the morning, Jenny told Amy that she couldn’t make it because of a cold. Amy     2    (comfort) her and said she could wait till Jenny felt better.

Today, however, a classmate told Amy she had seen Jenny     3     (chat) with another girl in a cafe that afternoon. Amy was so angry that she avoided Jenny all day. She still doesn’t feel like responding     4     Jenny’s online messages and she’s at     5     loss what to do next.

Cindy, a netizen who saw Amy’s post holds the view that it’s quick for Amy     6    (judge) her friend. Maybe Jenny has a simple explanation for her     7    (behave). A full and frank talk can solve this problem.

Another person named David said he     8     (definite) understood Amy. He also had a friend     9     he trusted a lot. When he found out that he     10     (trick) by his friend, he was really hurt. He thinks Amy should talk to Jenny and decide whether this friendship is still important to her.

3 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese film “The Battle(战役) at Lake Changjin” tells the story of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army taking part     1    the war to help Korea(朝鲜)fight against the U.S. aggression (侵略). Jointly     2     (direct) by three big names in Chinese film industry-- Chen Kaige, Xu ke and Lin Chaoxian, the film was a great     3     (succeed) in the National Holiday period. Actors     4     play leading roles in the film include Wu Jing, Hu Jun, Duan Yihong and so on.

In the movie, the Chinese army men fought    5     (brave) in temperatures below 40℃ in a key battle around Changjin Lake. Viewers said it was not the film itself that moved people, but the     6     (hero) of the war years who fought for our country and people, without considering     7     (they) own safety or even lives.

It is reported     8     since it was shown on September 30th , the total box office (票房)     9     (reach)the top of China’s box office, breaking the box office record of history in Chinese war films. With the great achievements in film industry, people are looking forward to     10     (see) more wonderful films in the future.

4 . 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Amazon rainforest     1    (cross) into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. With     2     area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River,     3     which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in     4    (long)—roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river     5    (support) many different ecosystems. They give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth: one in ten     6     (know) species in the world can be found here.

Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. This tall and ancient brazil nut tree produces nuts that we can eat; these water     7    (lily) are big enough to lie down on. The forest’s different levels support an unbelievable variety of wildlife. At the bottom there is a system of roots     8     the ground. Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and     9     (final) the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of     10    (live) things.

5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is common for teenagers and their parents to have heated arguments and cold silences     1     lead to family tensions. One reason is that now teenagers     2     (experience) physical changes which make     3     (they) feel anxious. Besides, teenagers often find it a challenge to balance their developing mental needs, for they enter a strange middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite     4     adult. Sometimes their parents forget that     5     (grow) up is a rough ride.

    6     sometimes it is difficult for you to get along well with your family, you can take action to improve the situation. What is important is to communicate honestly and     7     (regular). When you and your parents have     8     (disagree),take a minute to calm down and try to understand from their point of view. After careful thought, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.

You and your parents can work together     9     (improve) your relationship. The good news is that this     10     (storm) period will not last and everything will turn out all right in the end.

6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese shooter Yang Qian won the first gold medal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in the women’s 10m air rifle (气步枪) on Saturday. Yang was born in 2000 in Yangjianong,     1     small village in Ningbo. In 2011, she     2     (select) among the shooting team of Ningbo Sports School,     3     she started her shooting career. In 2019, Yang became a member of the national shooting team.

Yu Lihua, Yang’s first shooting coach at Ningbo Sports School, said in an     4     (excite) voice, “It is the first time that my student has won a gold medal in the Olympic Games. I’m so     5     (pride) of Yang Qian. Athletes in the Olympic Games should not only have great skills     6     also adjust their own mood to deal with anxieties. Yang Qian has such good sportsmanship     7     (control) herself well under pressure.” Yang’s mother, smiled through tears as her daughter won the     8     (compete). Zhu Xiaomei, her instructor back then, said, “Yang’s success will encourage both teachers and students     9     (great). As long as they work hard, they     10     (be) the top talents in their own field, like what Yang has achieved.”

7 . 根据文中上下文及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式。

A cruise ship     1     (carry) 456 people capsized(翻) on the Yangtze River in China's Hubei province. Officials say so far only 15 people     2     (survive).     3     is reported that the ship sank within a few     4     (minute), while many people were asleep. Most of those     5     board were tourists aged between 50 and 80 travelling from the eastern city of Nanjing to Chongqing. There is no doubt     6     for some of those on the Eastern Star it would have been the trip of a lifetime. One survivor,     7     tour guide said the ship began to shake     8     (violent) and capsized all of a sudden. A 65-year-old woman was among those     9     (save) from the ship by brave divers. She said she tried to hold on to     10     she could find to keep her head above water in the darkness until divers came to her rescue.

8 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If your phone needs a software upgrade (升级), you would likely run the installations (安装) when it’s     1     (full) charged. Otherwise, your phone and its software would take longer to synchronize (同步).

A new study finds human energy systems operate in     2     similar fashion. Our metabolisms (新陈代谢) likely function best in the morning     3     our bodies are fresh and fully charged. The research, based on a seven-year dietary analysis of 50,000 adults, finds that body weight, measured by body mass index (体重指数)(BMI),     4     (match) when we eat and how often we eat. Specifically, people     5     eat larger breakfasts and adopt an 18-hour overnight fast (禁食), say from 1 pm to 7 am, have the     6     (low) body weights. Those who ate more than three meals, or three meals plus snacks, had higher BMIs. Those who ate later in the day, after 6. pm,       7     (compare) to those having the largest meal at breakfast or lunch, had higher body weights.

The Loma Linda University, researchers found that 18-to-19 hour overnight fasts reboot (重启) our metabolisms     8     (help) our bodies burn calories. So, depending     9     your goals and health status, you may consider rearranging your meals so you consume more calories in the morning when insulin（胰岛素） function is most efficient.

As Kahleova said, the ancient advice to eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a beggar has new science behind     10    .

9 . Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and __________ I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. （用适当的词填空）

10 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

While English speakers look back to the time of Shakespeare and Milton 400 years ago as a Golden age, Chinese look back far     1     (far), to the Tang dynasty 1, 200 years ago as their Golden age of literature.

A key feature of Chinese poetry is     2     it is concise (简洁的). Each character places a thought, an impression, an image. Emphasis is put on use of rhythm and sometimes in a     3     (balance) look of the characters so that it is     4     (visual) pleasing on paper.

Amazing 48, 000 poems have survived from the many Tang dynasty poets. After the Tang, poets struggled     5     (establish) a modern style that was not rooted in the glories of the past. Later the style of the Song dynasty did become a popular form. So many people enjoy such     6     (popular) because it was more fluent and less rigid than that of the Tang.

Many poems contain specific events from Chinese history, and that makes understanding these poems     7     challenge to non-Chinese. Translating Chinese poems into English     8     (cause) all sorts of problems. For many years, writers have tried to convey the spirit of poems     9     different ways. Although much is lost in translation, the core (核心) meaning can     10     (catch) and appreciated.