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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个几乎神奇的收获:在盐碱地里种植水稻。吴再周(音译Wu Zaizhou)采用科学方法“大安模式”将盐碱地改造成为可种植粮食作物的土壤,不仅使他扩大了种植面积,还有了好收成的希望。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s a harvest that’s almost magical: growing rice in saline (含盐的) soil and making a fortune at the same time.

Wu Zaizhou is     1     local farmer in Da’an, Jilin Province. He says his secret for success is following a     2     (science) recipe that really transforms the saline soil, a kind of soil even the scientists     3     (them) called “problematic”. But by     4     (pull) in opinions from some 1,400 scientists, a way was found to transform that unwanted soil. It’s a comprehensive     5     (solve) that involves treating and improving the soil itself, screening salt-tolerant crop varieties, and employing special planning techniques as well as caring for the overall environment.

“We call it Da’an Model,     6     improves the soil, the seed and the technique in agriculture. It’s proven cost-effective, easily repeatable, and     7     (wide) applicable and good for Jilin’s saline oil area,” said Wu.

Since 2021, lots of land (almost 5,000 square kilometers) in the province     8     (transform). That was previously almost impossible for agriculture, including Wu’s cropland.

Wu said he’s not only expanding his field, but his experience has convinced some of his     9     (neighbor) to join him. “In the new year, we will continue to work     10     (change) the saline land into fertile (肥沃的) land, and we may have a good harvest of rice from here,” he said.

2024-05-22更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省平凉市某校2023-2024学年高三下学期模拟考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神舟十四号载人飞船任务圆满成功。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Nov. 3, 2022, the Mengtian lab module of China’s Tiangong space station carried out a crucial transpositioning operation,     1     (mark) the completion of the Chinese station’s in-orbit assembly.

The lab module is about 17.9 meters long and     2     (weigh) more than 23 metric tons. It has 32 cubic meters of inner space, which can     3     (use) by astronauts. The spacecraft consists     4     four sections-a crew working compartment, a payload section, an airlock cabin and a service module.

Liu Guoning, deputy chief designer of the scientific cabinet system, said the scientific experiments     5     will be carried out inside the Mengtian are expected to enable scientists to conduct cutting-edge studies     6     get world-class findings.

In 2022, China launched two new crewed spaceships-Shenzhou XIV and Shenzhou XV respectively on June 5 and Nov. 29. On Nov. 30, the six Chinese astronauts from the two missions marked a     7     (history) moment as they met inside the Tiangong space station. It was the first time that six Chinese were in a space station at the same time and the first in-orbit gathering of two Chinese     8     (crew).

After accomplishing many “firsts” during their six-month space station mission, three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou XIV manned spaceship returned to Earth     9     (safe) on Dec.4. The Shenzhou XV astronauts are scheduled     10     (stay) in orbit for six months to carry out a number of assignments.

2024-03-02更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届甘肃省平凉市静宁县高三上学期第四次摸底考试模拟预测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两只大熊猫“瑞宝”和“辉宝”在韩国首次面向大众展出时的景象,熊猫深受民众喜爱,动物园也会密切关注熊猫的健康状况。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

South Koreans have enjoyed their first close-up look of new baby giant pandas at a name-revealing ceremony that is also     1     early celebration of the 100 days since the twins’ birth.

What to name the twin sisters was widely discussed among netizens after they were born on July 7 in theme park Everland. The names were     2     (ultimate) decided on through two public voting     3     (procedure). One is named Rui Bao, which means wise treasure, and the other is Hui Bao or shining treasure. Half a million panda lovers helped choose their names with a handful of lucky fans     4     (invite) to the ceremony. “They are even     5     (cute) in real life than they appear on screen,” said a college student in attendance.

The baby pandas,     6     have just begun teething and crawling, are very healthy. Everland has shared videos documenting the pandas’ growth online. The twins’ birth has gained 640,000 views since it     7     (upload). “This feels like a great opportunity to call for better     8     (preserve) of pandas,” said Donghee Chung, head of the park’s zoo. Chung noted that between 40% and 50% of panda births result     9     twins.

Everland said it would monitor the twins’ health     10     (determine) when the twins are ready to be open to the public.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Red Cross is an international organization that cares for people     1     are in need of help. The Red Cross     2     (exist) in almost every country around the globe. A man in a Beijing hospital who needed blood, a woman in Turkey who     3     (injure) in an earthquake, and a family in Indonesia that lost their home in Tsunami may all be aided by the Red Cross.

The idea of     4     (form) an organization to help people in need began with Jean Dunant. In 1859, he     5     (careful) observed how people were suffering on a battlefield in Paris. He wanted     6     (help) the wounded soldiers despite which side they were fighting for. His efforts brought on the Geneva Convention (公约), an international treaty. It protects     7     (prisoner) of war, the sick and wounded, and other citizens during a war.

Aside from being     8     activist, Henry Dunant was also a businessman and author. He wrote the book A Memory of Solferino to keep his memories of Battle of Solferino. He was among those who witnessed the battle in Italy. The book is what led     9     the foundation of International Committee of the Red Cross — ICRC in 1863. Though he was     10     (success) at some point in his life, he later went from riches to rags (穷人).

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为记叙文。介绍了从事木雕工作近40年的郑春晖最近忙着创作一件新作品——京杭大运河。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zheng Chunhui, a wood carving craftsman for nearly four decades, has recently been busy     1     a new creation — a wood carving 100 meters long and 2.6 meters high,depicting (描绘) the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. In his carving, Zheng hopes to show local traditions and customs of the     2     (area) along the canal’s route.

Born in 1968, Zheng became a wood carving craftsman in 1983. His birthplace, Putian, Fujian Province, is known for     3     (it) Putian wood carving. “I was really interested in painting and other arts during childhood, so I     4     (choose) to become a craftsman,” Zheng said.

His love of painting can     5     (see) in his wood carvings. Similar to     6     landscape themes of traditional Chinese paintings, Zheng’s artworks are also about nature. “I often draw my     7     (inspire) from the poems and paintings of ancient artists, and then express my understanding of them by     8     (create) new works with different types of wood,” Zheng said.

    9     (exhibit) his works and promote the craft, Zheng opened a wood carving gallery in Putian in 2015,the first run by an individual artist and free to the public.

Zheng plans to finish the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal wood carving in three years. “It will take a lot of time and energy to complete,     10     I am confident in my skills and experience,” he said.

2022-11-18更新 | 283次组卷 | 4卷引用:甘肃省泾川县2023-2024学年高三上学期第3次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了美国政治家Stacey Abrams,她创立了Fair Fight组织来保护投票权。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Stacey Abrams,     1     served in the House of Representatives in Georgia from 2007 to 2017, is a politician, lawyer and voting rights activist. She is also the founder of Fair Fight, a voting rights organization     2     (base) in Georgia. Abrams started her career as a tax lawyer and then moved on to politics, who first served     3     a representative in the Georgia House of Representatives under the Democratic party in 2006.

In 2018,she ran for governor in the state of Georgia. The 2018 gubernatorial(州长的) race     4     (fill) with argument. Due to cases with cheating voter registration and     5    (politics) control over the election, Abrams lost the election by     6     (few) than 55,000votes due to voter suppression (压制). The event also inspired her    7     (found) Fair Fight, as a way to help protect     8     right to vote not just in Georgia, but in all states.

Abrams and Fair Fight     9     (successful) paved the way to help the voters to vote freely. They were able to organize a movement that helped register 800,000 Georgian     10    (resident) to vote in 2020. For her nonviolent campaign for voting rights, Abrams has been nominated(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize.

2022-03-24更新 | 409次组卷 | 4卷引用:2022届甘肃省平凉市高三3月第二次模拟考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Non-smoking Day is     1     annual health awareness day in the United Kingdom which is intended to help smokers     2     want to quit smoking. The first Non-smoking Day was on Ash Wednesday in 1984, and it now     3     (take) place on the second Wednesday in March. Each year, the campaign is promoted with a theme     4     the form of a short phrase. In 2010, this theme was “Break free",     5     (encourage) smokers to break free from the chains of cigarettes and quit on Non-smoking Day. Last year's theme was “Time to quit?” Research conducted by GFK NOP following the 2009 campaign found that 1 in 10     6     (smoker) quit on Non-smoking Day. The campaign     7     (run) by a charity of the same name in London several years ago. Non-smoking Day’s     8     (late) President was businessperson, TV personality    9     anti-tobacco campaigner Duncan Bannatyne OBE. Bannatyne is an ex-smoker who     10     (public) took on British American Tobacco at its AGM. The Non-smoking Day in the UK is March 11 annually.

2021-09-18更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省静宁县第一中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Born in China in 1911, Qian Xuesen majored in railroad engineering at Jiaotong University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics(航空学)in 1935     1     he came to the United States to pursue graduate studies. He     2     (earn) a master's degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939.

Shortly thereafter, he worked in America and played a contributing role in the American space program. In 1950,     3     (he) request to return to China was denied. Eventually, he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of diplomatic negotiations in Geneva. Upon his return to China, Qian     4    (appoint) as director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he helped China conduct the first test of an atomic (原子的)bomb     5    (deliver) by a medium range missile in 1966. He furthermore contributed     6     China launching its first satellite in 1970.

In his later years, Qian was also credited in China for     7     (provide) critical support of the human space flight program when it faced cutbacks. He was     8     (especial) influential in his promotion of systems engineering in aerospace (航天航空)projects and other     9     (area) until his death in 2009. Qian is regarded as     10     pioneering and foundational figure in the history of China's space program.

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