1 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Late on Sunday night in a remote mountain village in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, a crowd burst into applause because their native tea forests lands     1     (record) on the World Heritage Site list at the 45th session of UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee.     2     they had heard cheered them up, so people from multiple ethnic groups     3     (dress) in traditional clothing joined a celebratory bonfire (篝火) on Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er City, Yunnan.

The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er became China’s 57th entry on the World Heritage Site list,     4     is also the first World Heritage Site with the theme of tea. The landscape is mainly centered on     5     ancient ways of planting and preserving the old tea forests.

Based     6     long-term practices, local people developed an under-story growing (林下种植) technique     7     (create) ideal light conditions for the growing of tea trees through limited under-story growing. Meanwhile, it prevents insects     8     (eat) plants through the well-preserved forest ecosystem, so as to produce organic tea leaves without the     9     (apply) of pesticides (杀虫剂) and chemical fertilizers.

This land-use system represents a     10     (absolute) extraordinary example of a human communication by Bulang and Dai peoples in a challenging environment.

2 . Though________ (treat) unfairly in the new company, Shelly always kept a positive mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)

3 . Hearing the unexpected news, Mary froze with shock, as if __________(root) to the spot. （所给词的适当形式填空）

4 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Despite the caves’ tough conditions, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产)     1     stayed to pursue her dream.

Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew     2    (strong). She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were     3     (official) open to tourists in 1979.     4    (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan knew that a solution had to be found. She     5     (convince) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their     6     (survive).

In the late 1980s, Fan came up with     7     innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently preserving the murals (壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016,Digital Dunhuang was launched online, allowing people worldwide     8    (enjoy)comprehensive images of the caves.

In her eighties, Fan Jinshi is as busy as before, sparing no effort to conserve and manage the caves. She hopes that young people will carry     9     the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy,     10     she spent her lifetime. “Let this be my epitaph(墓志铭),” Fan says, “I’ve done all I could for Dunhuang.”

6 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you have a pet?     1     you do, congratulations, you are likely to have a     2     (good) mental state than those who don’t, reported Time magazine.

       According to the report, people with pets usually have lower blood pressure, a lower heart rate and a lower risk of having     3     heart attack. These benefits may come from extra exercise of walking and playing with pets, and stress relief for having a good “friend”.

One study shows that     4     (pet) living creatures can help people with     5     (anxious), while animal toys have no effect at all.

       In a 2016 study     6     (publish) in the journal Gerontology, elderly people    7     were given five crickets (蟋蟀) in a cage became happier than before.

Other researches studied the effect of pets     8     children who have difficulty reading. When the children     9     (ask) to read aloud to a dog and     10     (it) trainer, they were less upset.

7 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know, human-wildlife conflict,     1     (consider) to be a difficult problem to solve,     2     (cost) the global economy billions of dollars annually. To make matters worse, it threats human lives and causes many species to die out. These conflicts     3     (large) result from humans and wildlife seeking limited resources on the earth. Serious climate events can also bring about rapid changes in resource availability (可用性),     4     may drive strong responses in animals and people. The     5     (compete) between the two grows tougher as a result. Droughts     6     particular have caused some of the most visible conflicts. Despite the seriousness of these conflicts, climate change is making human-wildlife conflict even     7     (serious). With people and wildlife     8     (share) crowded spaces and limited resources, human-wildlife conflict is rising rapidly. Many people,     9    , still haven’t realized how severe (严峻) the problem is. Therefore, to protect wildlife and humans, it is vital that a wide range of research and institutions should consider the role of a     10     (change) climate in shaping the complex dynamics of conflict.

10 . 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the development of AI technology, the dream that you stay in bed and press a button to send a robot to do all the work may    1     (actual) come true.     2    is known to all, to achieve the aims of being capable of learning from experience, adjusting to new inputs and    3     (perform) tasks like humans, many approaches to    4     (create) true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”,     5     has the capacity of analyzing massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex works of the human brain. Nowadays, AI has an unlimited number of     6     (apply) in many fields: finance, health care, machine and art, etc. All in all, this technology was a double sword. It changed our way of life, but we also should pay attention     7     some warnings while enjoying its     8     (convenient).     9    is our duty to make good use of the technology. And we believe tomorrow will be    10     (good).