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语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了22岁的大学生心怀“回馈社会”的信念,无怨无悔休学去西部地区做志愿者的故事。
1 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jiang Zhirong, 22, is from Yingcheng, Hubei Province. Last year, she passed the examination for upgrading from a junior college student to a university student, and     1     (admit) as an undergraduate at Hubei Minzu University.

As she was the only one in her class     2     succeeded in passing the exam, Jiang’s teacher and classmates advised her not to suspend her schooling, but she was     3     (determine) because she “wanted to give back to society”.

As a member of the Plan of the 2022 College Students Volunteer Service to Western Regions, Jiang has now worked in Hubei’s Laifeng County, at the junction (交界处) of three     4     (province), Hubei, Hunan and Chongqing.

In the     5     (two) year of her junior high school studies, Jiang’s father passed away. Her mother was unable to take care of herself because she suffered from     6     illness and her grandmother later succumbed (被压垮) to Alzheimer’s.

    7     (help) Jiang’s family, the local government helped rebuild their house. A kind-hearted man called Nie Chunhua gave support towards Jiang’s mother living in a welfare home.     8     a heart full of gratitude, Jiang studied very hard in technical secondary school and college, until she passed the undergraduate upgrading exam and suspended her schooling.

Speaking of her     9     (decide), Jiang said, “When I was asked whether I would regret     10     (suspend) school to volunteer in the western regions, I was certain I would never.”

2024-01-13更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏林芝市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述一个美国人对中国山水和人文的依恋。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Having grown up in northern Arizona, I believe that the southwestern state is home     1     the most beautiful landscapes on the planet. That is, until I     2     (invite) to explore Guizhou province by an organization many years ago. There is nothing like seeing with one’s own eyes.

My father used to drag my brothers and me on     3     (fish) trips around Arizona. We would compete to catch the     4     (large) fish. On my trip to Guizhou I had the opportunity to canoe on Wanfeng Lake,     5     I enjoyed the silence and took in the surrounding karst mountains.

During my trip around     6     city of Xingyi, in Guizhou, I saw the artwork of the Bouyei ethnic group. They use dyes (染料)     7     (produce) from local plants to make clothing and blankets. Local elders still practice weaving with wooden machines and pass that tradition on to their grandchildren. The designs were ancient, and carried     8     (wise) within them.     9     (serious), I got the feeling of being home while looking at the art on display in Xingyi.

I     10     (live) away from Arizona for 10 long years, making my own living in China. I’ve managed to build a family, a career, a livelihood, and passion projects. I feel as though I have everything I need. In Guizhou, I feel at home.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了神话故事将应用于人工智能以指导机器人的行为方式,使其行为更加道德。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Fairy tales perform many functions. They can provide moral lessons,    1    (let) human beings live in harmony with each other. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes they have found a way    2    (use) the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (Artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.            

The researchers have developed a system    3     is called Quixote. The system collects good moral stories from the Internet and then uses those    4    (story) to teach robots how to behave properly.

The experiment    5    (involve) going to a drugstore to purchase medicine. The robot has two choices: either wait in line and purchase the medicine    6     steal the medicine and escape. The robot will easily come to the conclusion that stealing it is     7    (efficient) at obtaining the medicine than waiting in line. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a     8    (punish)   for stealing it.     9     this way, the robot will learn to behave properly on that occasion.

The researchers believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the moral values of society so that they will behave in    10    (social) acceptable ways.

2023-10-13更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏拉萨市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几把最有价值的小提琴。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

A nearly 300-year-old musical instrument     1    (know) as a violin could soon sell for more than $10 million. The instrument     2    (make) by Italian violin maker Giuseppe Guarneri in 1736.

The violin is owned by Regis Pasquier,    3    bought the violin more than 20 years ago. He gave a concert the following day without even     4    (practise) on the instrument. Perrine, from a French auction house, noted, “For him, this instrument was perfect.”

Pasquier has since played the instrument in     5    (place) like Camegie Hall in New York and the Opera’ Garnier in Paris. Perrine said it could     6    (probable) sell for up to $10 million.

At that price, the violin would not even be the costliest in the world. In 2012,    7     unnamed buyer paid $16 million for a violin that was once owned by 19th -century violinist Henri Vieuxtemps. That violin is     8     loan to American violinist Anne Akiko Meyers for the rest of her life.

The most     9    (value) violin is believed to be the Messiah Stradivarius. The violin is estimated     10    (be) worth $20 million. It can be seen at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, England.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。多种珍稀鸟类被拍摄到在安徽合肥的巢湖过冬,这是安徽省合肥市近年来加大环保力度的结果。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HEFEI- Three Dalmatian pelicans (卷羽鹈鹕), or Pelecanus crispus, were spotted at Chaohu Lake for the first time, the fifth    1    (large) freshwater lake in the country.

The rare birds    2     (photograph) on Wednesday by a local biological resources survey team and two birdwatchers.     3    number of Dalmatian pelicans, a national first class protected species, is quite small in China.    4    , it is rare to see three of    5    (they) at the same time, according to Yu Lei, a bird expert on the local biological resources survey team.

“This wading bird, which feeds on fish, has a high level of alertness and requires a good    6    (live) environment. The fishing ban in the lake and the improved environment are reasons behind the    7    (appear) of these pelicans,” said Yu, adding that they migrated here    8    (spend) the winter.

More than 80 birds, such as little swans and cormorants, were also spotted on Wednesday at the lake. Hefei City,     9    the lake is located,    10    (take) a number of measures to strengthen the protection of 10 major wetlands around Chaohu Lake in recent years, including banning fishing, land reclamation and waste dumping in the protected zones.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文,主要介绍了中国自主研发的首架大客机——C919 的相关情况。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The first-ever C919, China’s first self-developed passenger jet,    1    (deliver) to China Eastern Airlines in Shanghai on December 9, 2022 and is expected to be put into commercial operation next spring,    2    is a significant milestone in the development of China’s aviation manufacturing (航空制造) industry.

The first C919 has    3    total of 164 seats, including eight seats in business class and 156 seats in economy class.    4    (base) on the initial approval of the CAAC (中国民用航空局), China Eastern also needs to carry out more than 100 hours of test flights    5    (confirm) the operational safety and various operational support capabilities of the aircraft, as the C919 is the first such model    6    (global).

Later, China Eastern plans to put the C919 into commercial service in    7    (city) such as Shanghai, Beijing, Xi’an, Kunming and Guangzhou. Over 20 pilots will serve    8    the first group to operate the C919.

The aircraft industry has entered a new journey of development, and it is of great    9    (significant) in promoting cooperation and innovation in the global aviation industry chain.

So far, the C919    10    (get) 1,115 orders from home and abroad. In March 2021, China Eastern officially purchased the first group of five C919s, and other planes it bought are expected to be delivered in 2023 and 2024.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eating shows originated in South Korea and soon became    1    worldwide trend. However, Chinese short-video platforms are    2    (whole) controlling online eating shows after criticism from CCTV on Wednesday for misleading consumption and encouraging food waste. In response     3     the criticism, the video platforms cleaned up all the offending videos. Any food-wasting behavior     4     (feature) over-eating and drinking shall be banned.

As a result, nowadays, when searching keywords such as “eating show” or “big stomach king” on the websites in China, what users see is a reminder that    5    (read) “value food and eat    6     (reason) amounts.”

Previously, food waste in China was a common occurrence. According to a joint report     7    (release) by the WWF and Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2018, restaurants and canteens in China wasted about 18 million tons of food per year,     8    could be enough to feed up to 50 million people.

Therefore, it's time to enhance public     9     (aware) of the food waste problem and a sense of crisis about food still should     10    (maintain) to make us resourceful with food.

After all, good food consumption habits are signs of social progress and civilization.

共计 平均难度:一般