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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医在中国已经传承了2000多年。它包括针灸、医学、太极和气功等运动以及其它治疗方法。如今,中医不仅在亚洲使用,在美国也使用。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) originated in ancient China. It     1    (include) acupuncture (针灸), Chinese herbal medicine, tai chi, qigong, tuina, guasha, cupping and so on.

Acupuncture was one of the first TCM       2    (method) that were accepted by the healthcare system in the USA. It was first introduced to the USA in 1971 by a New York Times reporter, James Reston, in an article     3    (title) “Now, about my operation in Peking”.

In 1997. acupuncture was     4    (official) accepted by the National Institutes of Health of the US, and in a statement in 2002, the World Health Organization recognized acupuncture as an     5    (effect) treatment for more than 43 common ailments (小病). TCM focuses     6     not only the disease treatment, but also the disease prevention and     7    (improve) of overall health.

Today, TCM is primarily used as an alternative for people     8    (maintain) a healthy state in the US. It is widely practiced in more than 180 countries and regions around the globe; among them, 103 countries have approved     9     use of acupuncture, 29 have established some forms of laws and regulations for TCM, 18 have included acupuncture into their national health insurance systems,     10     more than 30 have colleges and universities that teach students in TCM.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了《论语》的核心理念。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Confucian Analects or The Analects (论语) is a collection of the sayings and teachings of Confucius and his disciples (门徒). It     1    (compile) in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the answers    2    their questions.

The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the Han Dynasty and embodies,    3    Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence. Ren is rich in content, and varied in form.

The core of the concept is “The benevolent love of others” or universal love,     4     is the basic virtue of a gentleman of noble character. Confucius believes that being benevolent does not mean     5    (be)without principles. One should be clear about what    6    (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance. To be sure, li or rites and yue or music are important.     7    , ren is the No. 1 principle of being a decent man. It is actually the essence of li and yue. Without ren, li or yue would be    8    (meaning).

Apart from ren, Confucius put forward another concept, which is yi or righteousness. Yi is the codes of conduct under the     9    (guide) of ren. “The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law,    10    the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generous treatment. ”

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了民间习俗——社火游行的历史发展。
3 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With his wrinkled fingers, Wang Qiming put traditional makeup on the faces of young performers before dawn, making final preparations for the shehuo parade (游行庆祝).

The shehuo parade, a time-honored performance enjoying widespread    1    (popular) in rural areas across China,    2    (date) back to about 2, 000 years ago when sacrificial (祭祀的) activities were performed to pray for a good harvest. Later on, as dancing and singing became part of the parade, it developed into a folk custom    3    (stage) during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival    4    (remove) bad luck and bring a fresh start in the new year.

Wangmazui is in Longxian county,    5    (previous) known as Long Zhou, which is famous for shehuo parades    6    (feature) authentic performances and simple yet delicate facial makeup. The county was named the hometown of shehuo performances by the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association in 2013.

More than 100 shehuo festivities are held in Longxian every year, each of    7     involves dozens or hundreds of villagers. Participants usually perform on horses     8    pickup trucks, showing different performances including stilt (高跷) dances and land boats.

Wang, 65, has clear    9    (memory) of the annual performances when he was a child. “My family has been engaged in shehuo performances     10    generations, ” he said. “I started to watch the show in my childhood, and now I joined them by making face-painting. ”

2023-08-01更新 | 385次组卷 | 4卷引用:2023届福建省泉州第五中学高考模拟考试英语试题(一模)
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了豪华露营成为了一种全新的度假方式。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Watching the stars while lying in a tent hotel     1     sitting under a large outdoor shade with a cup of coffee certainly sounds like an appealing treat. Chinese travelers are savoring such experiences, as g lamping (豪华露营) has emerged as a new vacation trend.

During the recent holiday, Zhao Yue from Beijing joined her friends for a vacation in a camping site in the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gannan.

Located at     2     average altitude (海拔) of 3,000 meters, a vast grassland there offers the perfect     3    (relax) in nature. The site has a row of camping tents as well as steel-framed tents with Tibetan-style decorations and modern     4    (facility) , offering campers like Zhao a mix of tradition and luxury.

“The hotel is     5     fantastic nature meets modern luxury, and spending a night there, surrounded by mountains, is like living in the nature,” Zhao said. Although a room cost 1,000 yuan, Zhao     6    (treasure) the opportunity to relax in the natural environment.

Such tent hotels     7    (build) in forests, valleys, on the grassland, or along rivers are gaining rising popularity     8     Chinese tourists. Many travelers also prefer to set up their own tents on campgrounds by renting equipment.

Glamping, this absorbing new vacation trend, features camping with basic conveniences.     9    (like) traditional camping, it is a different way     10    (ease) the pressure of urban life with the adventure recreation.

2023-07-29更新 | 191次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届福建省厦门市思明区福建省厦门第一中学高三三模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章从客户和创建人两个角度切入,报导了上海郊区的一家共享生态农场的运作情况。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In recent years, shared vegetable plots (地块) have been appearing in Shanghai’s suburban districts as more white-collar workers turn to farming to relax and escape the pressures of city life.

Among these individuals     1    (be) Yang Rui, who, on weekends, drives his family from their home in downtown to the All-Happy City,     2     shared ecological farm in Minhang, where he has rented a 20-square-meter vegetable plot for 1,600 yuan per year. The family tends carrots, lettuce and other vegetables they have planted. When they aren’t around during the week,     3    (professional) take over the work and perform whatever chores     4    (need).

This farm has about 200 members, some of     5     even raise chickens and ducks that wander in the fields.

    6    (found) by Chen Yougui in October, the shared farm has an area of 13.33 hectares     7     comes with shared vegetable plots and leisure areas. According to Chen, the monitoring system     8    (cover) the entire farmland allows members to view their vegetables and fields remotely through their phones. The farm also uses technology to ensure that the chickens and ducks raised     9     customers don’t go missing or end up in someone else’s plot — each animal comes with its own QR code.

Chen notes that many of his customers are parents who rent plots     10    (primary) to teach their kids about science and nature and how farming works.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章按照时间顺序叙述了医学家林巧稚的一生,其中着重描写了她曾面临的人生抉择。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As Dr Lin Qiaozhi said, “To a person nothing is     1    (precious) than their life…” These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and     2     carried her through a life of hard choices.

At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of     3    (marry) like the majority of girls. At age 26, she was hired as     4     resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital     5    (immediate) after she graduated. Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position     6     usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study abroad, where she     7    (reject) the offer from her foreign colleagues. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.

In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman ever     8    (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but later, the department was closed because of the war. So she opened a private clinic to help the people in need and charged very low     9    (fee) and often reduced costs for poor patients.

The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”,     10    (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.

2023-06-29更新 | 618次组卷 | 3卷引用:2024届福建省三明市等5地高三上学期一模英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京爱奇科技首席执行官杨章复兴了中国文化中濒临消失的榫卯建筑技术。
7 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chief Executive Officer of Beijing Aiqi Technology Yang Zhang has revived the Chinese cultural practice of using the mortise and tenon(榫卯)technique for construction which is on the edge of extinction.

He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique     1     (construct)the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 miniscale. The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum”     2     the theme for the mini building block project     3     (base)on several factors.

    4     (situate)in the Forbidden City of Beijing, this architectural treasure boasts the     5     (delicate)design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings. It was historically responsible for protecting the palace. The complex layout of the turret posed     6     unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and     7     (develop). Unlike conventional building block toys, Zhang aimed to create a model made     8     (entire)of authentic mortise and tenon components. The entire process of design took nearly five years, with hundreds of design iterations and continuous adjustments.

The mortise and tenon technique,     9     is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing     10     (recognize)among the public.

2023-06-23更新 | 263次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023届福建省厦门第一中学高三下学期五模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要对淄博的走红进行了相关介绍。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The city of Zibo has never seen so many visitors.

As the sun begins to set, the aroma of sizzling meat falls the air and draws in more     1     (hunger) customers. On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants even run out of key ingredients as early as 7p.m.     2     the night. All hotels are also operating at full capacity.

The city was barely known by outsiders     3     it went viral on Chinese social media platforms recently. Most visitors are young people, who share their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture on social platforms,     4     (attract) even more visitors.

Zibo- style barbecue’s classic three-piece set contains roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread, which,     5     (combine), make a mouth-watering combo (组合). The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited to just Shandong Province.     6     (previous), barbecue in Northeast China was much more popular across the country.

Behind Zibo’s sudden fame     7     (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses,     8     receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online.

To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials would serve tourists     9     (they). At the city’s train station, shuttle buses transport tourists to various barbecue stalls directly. Netizens joke that the high-speed trains     10     (pack) with visiting tourists and that the air onboard is filled with cumin.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了象鼻虫能吃掉入侵植物的叶子,成为英国控制入侵物种的新一波生物方法。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Housed in a small container and measuring just 0.5cm long, the weevil (象鼻虫) doesn’t look very     1    (frighten). Yet this species is the UK’s latest hope in a new wave of biological ways       2     (control) invasive species rather than using chemical and mechanical methods. The South American creature’s target is a floating plant     3     blocks rivers, cutting water oxygen levels and outcompeting native plants. As well as     4     (potential) threatening biodiversity, the invasive species have a big economic impact on Great Britain,     5     (estimate) £1.7 billion a year. Those are the reasons why the weevil is at the forefront of a new wave of biological agents used in the UK after many relative tests have been carried out.

The weevil I saw in     6     lab near London belonging to the Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International will eat the invasive plant’s     7    (leaf) and its larvae (幼虫) will eat the stalks (茎) from the inside out.

The weevils were first used in the wild in the UK last winter. Now more will       8    (release) in various areas this year to deal     9     the invasive species. The next problems will be whether the weevils can establish       10    (them) in the wild and be effective against the plant.

2023-06-04更新 | 148次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中三校协作高三下学期5月高考适应性考试英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。中国文化充满了奇迹。文章列举了中国文化受到外国喜欢的例子。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese culture is full of wonders. The reason why human culture can be exchanged and spread is       1     the civilization itself has deep value.

On October 12, 2022,     2     Italian astronaut released photos of China from space with sentences from Lantingji Xu, a famous article     3     (write) by Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher from the Eastern Jin Dynasty in China. The post received a lot of praise for the beauty of classical Chinese literature. But this is not the first time that it       4     (be) a focus of attention outside China.

In the 19th century, missionary Angelo Zottoli included the article in his Cursus Litteraturae Sinicae and considered it an       5     (essence) piece.

The prophet(先知) Muhammad is known for a saying     6     (wide) circulated in many parts of the Middle East: “Seek knowledge even if you have to go as far as China.” This expresses the desire of the Arab people     7     ( seek) knowledge from China.

British writer Oscar Wilde, in an article, shared his insights about Chuang Tzu(庄子369B.C.-286B.C.), “ He is one of the Darwinians     8     Darwin(达尔文1809-1882): He traces man from the germ, and sees his unity with nature.”

Some Turkish sinologists(汉学家) say that The Art of War contains Chinese wisdom; some Kazakhstan sinologists say they have a special     9     (fond) for Confucian wisdom; some Russian sinologists say they love translating Chinese poetry. From the moment they began to “re-examine” Chinese philosophy, everything was just a matter of       10     (reveal) the mysterious veil(面纱).

2023-05-24更新 | 194次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023届福建省龙岩第一中学高考第三次校模拟英语试题
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