1 . 指出下列句子的从句类型。
1. Make marks where you have questions.
2. Make marks at the places where you have questions.
3. It is such an advanced theory that few people understand it.
4. It is such an advanced theory as few people understand.
5. It was 8 o'clock in the evening when I found my house broken into.
6. It was at 8 o'clock in the evening that I found my house broken into.
7. Weather permitting, I will go swimming this afternoon.
8. Study hard, and you will make progress in a near future.
9. If you study hard, you will make progress before long.
10. The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
11. Whatever you do, you should do it well.
12. It's unwise of you to give your child whatever he wants.
13. Considering his age, he did a good job.
14. They reached what is called Nantong now.
15. A new hospital has been built where there used to be a chemical factory.

2 . 指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型
1. I will spend the summer holidays in the countryside.
2. All this will be interesting and good.
3. In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.
4. I can hear birds singing in the green trees.
5. The best fish swim near the bottom.
6. My father bought me a new bicycle.
7. The whole class laughed.

3 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
Actually, it is known to all that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to pay attention to study.
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【翻译】事实上，越来越多的青少年迷上了TikTok，花大量时间在网上观看和分享视频，这使得他们无法集中精力学习。
【短语解析】
focus on 集中注意力
it is commonly seen that 众所周知
【短语仿写】
如果我能随心所欲地学习计算机科学，我会专注于它，努力学习开发一些软件。
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【参考答案】
Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.
【短语仿写答案】
If I can learn computer science as I wish, I will focus on it and study hard to develop some software.

4 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
For instance, we focus on how to pour waste water into some centralized places and then we deal with the water in case it will flow at random.
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【翻译】例如，我们关注的是如何将废水排放到一些集中的地方，然后对水进行处理，以防其随意流动。
【短语解析】
drain away 使）流走（去）; （使）吸引走; （使）减弱;
【短语仿写】
没有一个小时我不在描绘着我的人生即将渐渐萎去的画面。
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【参考答案】
For instance, we focus on how to drain away waste water into some centralized places and then we deal with the water in case it will flow at random.
【短语仿写答案】
Not an hour goes by when I don't picture how my life will drain away.

5 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
Most students praised the volleyball games which not only provided a platform for us to relieve our pressure and add spice to our dull routine but also facilitated our learning.
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【翻译】大多数学生称赞排球运动，它不仅为我们提供了一个减压的平台，为我们枯燥的日常生活增添了情趣，而且还促进了我们的学习。
【短语解析】
thought highly of 称赞
provided a platform for 为提供平台
relieve our pressure 减轻压力
add spice to our dull routine为生活增添乐趣
facilitated our learning 促进学习
【短语仿写】
1.我校英语诗歌学会成立于2013年，享有盛誉，旨在为诗歌爱好者提供一个学习英语、欣赏这种文学形式美的平台。
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2. 相关技术的发展促进了科学的进步，使我们的日常生活受益匪浅。
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【参考答案】
Most students thought highly of the volleyball games which not only provided a platform for us to relieve our pressure and add spice to our dull routine but also facilitated our learning
【短语仿写答案】
1.Founded in 2013, the English Poetry Society in of our school enjoys a good reputation with the aim of providing a platform for poetry lovers to learn English and to appreciate the beauty of this form of literature.
2.The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life.

6 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
If you are free, let’s meet at 7:30 a.m. outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I hope the adjustment won’t put you into much trouble.
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【翻译】如果你方便的话，我们早上7:30在学校门口见面。如果没有，让我知道什么时间最适合你。我希望这次调整不会给你带来太多麻烦。
【短语解析】
Be convenient for时间方便
【短语仿写】
1.随着新应用的发展，我们的生活将会更加方便。
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2. 如果我们1月20日上午9点在市政厅门口见面，您方便吗？
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【参考答案】
If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 7:30 a.m. outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I hope the adjustment won’t put you into much trouble.
【短语仿写答案】
1.With the development of new applications, our life will be much convenient.
2.Would it be convenient for you if we meet at 9am on Jan 20^th at the entrance of the City Hall?

7 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
Through participating in the sports festival, their awareness of physical health was promoted and they are ready to work out more.
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【翻译】通过参加体育节，他们的身体健康意识得到了提高，并准备进行更多的锻炼。
【短语解析】
their awareness of physical health was promoted他们的身体健康意识得到了提高
enhance/raise/arouse the awareness of 增强/提高···的意识
【短语仿写】
1.这一规定无疑将减少塑料袋的使用，增强环保意识。
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2. 显然，它的目的是提高我们对中国传统文化的传承意识。
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3. 为了唤起我们节约食物的意识，我们学校将发起一场反对浪费食物的运动。
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【参考答案】
Through participating in the sports festival, their awareness of physical health was promoted and they are ready to work out more.
【短语仿写答案】
1.The rule will undoubtedly reduce the use of plastic bags and enhance the awareness of environmental protection.
2. Obviously, its aim is to raise our awareness of passing on traditional Chinese culture.
3.To arouse our awareness of saving food, our school is to launch a campaign against food waste.

8 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
Besides, I once learned a lot about China in our school china club and have been interested in collecting varieties of cups made of China.
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【翻译】另外，我曾经在我们学校的瓷器俱乐部学到了很多关于瓷器的知识，并且疯狂地收集各种各样的瓷器制成的杯子。
【短语解析】
be crazy about 对······感兴趣;对······着迷
【短语仿写】
1.第二，我对一切与中国文化有关的东西都很着迷。
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2.其实，大家普遍看到，越来越多的青少年对TikTok着迷，在网上花了大量时间看和分享视频，这使得他们无法集中精力学习。
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【参考答案】
Besides, I once learned a lot about China in our school china club and have been crazy about collecting varieties of cups made of China.
【短语仿写答案】
1.Secondly, I am crazy about everything to do with Chinese culture.
2. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.

9 . The champion team was presented with an award and the leader gave a speech which improved the morale of all the volleyball teams.
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【翻译】冠军队获得了奖品，领队发表了讲话，鼓舞了所有排球队的士气。
【短语解析】
deliver/addressed a speech发表演讲(address还有解决处理的意思)
boosted the morale of鼓舞士气
【短语仿写】
1.为了让我们的学生为将来更好的职业做好准备，我们学校邀请了专家们星期天在演讲厅发表关于职业规划的演讲。
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2. 中医已经有几千年的历史了，医生们用各种方法和草药来解决健康问题。
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【参考答案】
The champion team was presented with an award and the leader addressed a speech which boosted the morale of all the volleyball teams.
【短语仿写答案】
1.In order to prepare us students for a better career in the future, our school has invited experts to address a speech on career planning at the lecture hall on Sunday.
2.Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been around for thousands of years, and doctors use various practices together with herbal medicine to address health problems.
类似表达
1.I’m honored to deliver/address a speech on the changes of my city.
2.It will include a lecture delivered by an expert from college informing us of the history and masterpieces of calligraphy.
3.It will include a lecture delivered by an expert from college informing us of the history and masterpieces of calligraphy.

10 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
It is a little bit tough, but I am determined to try my best to enter one of my dream universities.
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【翻译】虽然有点艰难，但我决心不遗余力地进入我梦想中的大学。
【短语解析】
leave no stone unturned to do /in doing 千方百计 想尽办法做某事
【短语仿写】
政府想尽办法保护环境。
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【参考答案】
It is a little bit tough, but I am determined to leave no stone unturned to enter one of my dream universities.
It is a little bit tough, but I am determined to spare no effort to enter one of my dream universities.
【短语仿写答案】
The government leave no stone unturned to protect the environment.